US Equities Gain as Sentiment Rises Ahead of CPI: Markets Wrap

Wall Street equity indexes pushed higher as investors debated various outcomes from Tuesday’s release of US consumer price data.

(Bloomberg) — Wall Street equity indexes pushed higher as investors debated various outcomes from Tuesday’s release of US consumer price data.

Contracts on the S&P 500 gained 0.9% while he tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 advanced 1.5%, following its first weekly loss of 2023.

A New York Federal Reserve survey showed that one-year inflation expectations were little changed in January. Yet two-year Treasury yields rose to a new high for the year after climbing 23 basis points last week following the much stronger-than-expected January employment data.

Traders are reassessing how high US interest rates will rise this year, with inflation and jobs data likely to still come in hot later this week. That has fueled bets for the Fed rate to peak at 5.2% in July, up from less than 5% a month ago. 

“Investors are trying to look through a recession that hasn’t occurred yet,” wrote Ryan Grabinski, an investment strategist at Strategas. “The Fed has tightened a significant amount over the last 12 months and, historically, that acts with a lag. We think the effects from those policies are yet to be fully felt, and that’s the reason we’re maintaining a more defensive posture.”

Read more: Wall Street Trading Desks Map Out Game Plans for CPI Scenarios

On Friday, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker was the latest central banker to unveil expectations for rates to climb above 5% after a drumbeat of commentary last week that included a prediction from Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari that the level would reach 5.4%.

Meanwhile, Morgan Stanley strategists argued that US stocks are ripe for a selloff after prematurely pricing in a pause in Fed rate hikes.

“While equity and credit markets have priced a soft landing based on peaking short-term rates and inflation, we view recent action as another bear market rally, turbocharged by a surge in US dollar liquidity, weak positioning and short covering,” wrote Lisa Shalett, chief investment officer at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. “Furthermore, the rosy view is unconfirmed by other capital markets, with economic data reflecting complex crosscurrents from the extraordinary COVID reopening.”

Yet Alexandra Wilson-Elizondo, head of multi-asset retail investing at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, thinks the market rally could have legs over the next few months. 

“We’ve strongly believed that the handoff from goods disinflation to services was going to take time and that the Fed would have to remain in restrictive territory to do that,” she said in a phone interview. “And so we’ve maintained a cautious positioning in our portfolios, but we looked to real fundamental catalysts for those relative value trades such as the China reopening.”

In Europe, optimism over resilient economic growth pushed European stocks higher. The Stoxx 600 index was lifted by construction, industrial goods and consumer stocks while energy and real estate underperformed.

India’s inflation rate of 6.5% breached the top end of the central bank’s target for the first time in three months. The yen weakened past 132 per dollar after whipsawing Friday following news reports that Kazuo Ueda would be picked to become the Bank of Japan’s next governor. Japan’s government is set to officially announce the nomination of the new BOJ governor on Tuesday.

Traders are also keeping a keen eye on geopolitical developments after the Pentagon shot down an unidentified object that it tracked over Michigan, according to US officials familiar with the matter. This was the fourth time in eight days a balloon or high-flying craft has been shot down over the US or Canada.

Elsewhere, oil dropped as traders weighed a looming reduction in Russian supply with returning supplies elsewhere in the world. Gold slipped lower.

Key events:

  • US CPI, UK jobless claims, Eurozone GDP, New York Fed President John Williams gives the keynote speech at New York Bankers Association event Tuesday
  • Japan’s new BOJ governor nomination Tuesday
  • US retail sales, UK CPI Wednesday
  • US jobless claims, Australia unemployment, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester speaks at Global Interdependence Center event Thursday
  • France CPI, Russia GDP Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

  • The S&P 500 rose 0.9%, more than any closing gain since Feb. 7 as of 11:20 a.m. New York time
  • The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.5%, more than any closing gain since Feb. 7
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.8%, more than any closing gain since Feb. 7
  • The Stoxx Europe 600 rose 0.9%, more than any closing gain since Feb. 2
  • The MSCI World index fell 0.3%, falling for the third straight day, the longest losing streak since Jan. 19

Currencies

  • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed
  • The euro surged 0.3%, more than any closing gain since Feb. 1
  • The British pound surged 0.6%, more than any closing gain since Jan. 25
  • The Japanese yen fell 1.1% to 132.79 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

  • Bitcoin fell 0.6% to $21,619.03
  • Ether fell 1.8% to $1,484.60

Bonds

  • The yield on 10-year Treasuries was little changed at 3.73%
  • Germany’s 10-year yield advanced one basis point to 2.38%
  • Britain’s 10-year yield advanced two basis points to 3.41%

Commodities

  • West Texas Intermediate crude fell 0.4% to $79.37 a barrel
  • Gold futures fell 0.6% to $1,863.90 an ounce

This story was produced with the assistance of Bloomberg Automation.

–With assistance from Allegra Catelli, Tassia Sipahutar and John Viljoen.

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