Maduro loyalists stage modest rally as Venezuelan govt courts US

Several hundred supporters of deposed Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro staged protests in the capital Saturday, a week after his capture by US forces, as the interim government moved to revive ties with Washington and slowly released some prisoners.Waving flags and placards with the face of the mustachioed ex-leader and his wife Cilia, around 1,000 protesters rallied in the west of Caracas and a few hundred in the eastern Petare district — far smaller than demonstrations Maduro’s camp has mustered in the past.”I’ll march as often as I have to until Nicolas and Cilia come back,” demonstrator Soledad Rodriguez, 69, said of the presidential couple who were taken by US forces to New York to face trial on drug-trafficking charges.”I trust blindly that they will come back — they have been kidnapped.”Notably absent from the rallies were top figures from the government, which has said it is reviving diplomatic contact with Washington and discussing possible cooperation on US President Donald Trump’s oil demands.Interim president Delcy Rodriguez instead attended an agricultural fair, where she vowed in televised comments she would “not rest for a minute until we have our president back.”The other two hardline powers in the government, Interior Minister and street enforcer Diosdado Cabello, and Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez, were also not seen at the demos.- Diplomatic maneuvers -Maduro claimed he was “doing well” in jail, his son Nicolas Maduro Guerra said in a video released Saturday by his party.Despite the shock of his capture during deadly nighttime raids on January 3, signs emerged Friday of cooperation with Washington after Trump’s claim to be “in charge” of the South American country.Rodriguez said Venezuela would deal with the United States through “the diplomatic route,” and Washington said US envoys visited Caracas on Friday to discuss reopening their embassy.The Venezuelan government did not respond when asked by AFP whether the US officials had met with Rodriguez.She has pledged to cooperate with Trump over his demands for access to Venezuela’s huge oil reserves.But she also moved to placate the powerful pro-Maduro base by insisting Venezuela is not “subordinate” to Washington.The US embassy in Colombia warned Saturday that “the security situation in Venezuela remains fluid” and advised Americans to leave the country “immediately” as commercial flights become available.- Anxiety over prisoners -Anxious relatives meanwhile camped outside jails, awaiting the promised release of political prisoners.Rodriguez’s camp on Thursday began freeing prisoners jailed under Maduro, saying a “large” number would be released in a gesture of appeasement that Washington took credit for.”Venezuela has started the process, in a BIG WAY, of releasing their political prisoners. Thank you! I hope those prisoners will remember how lucky they got that the USA came along and did what had to be done,” Trump posted Saturday night on his Truth Social platform.However, prisoners’ rights groups and the opposition said only 21 people had been released by Saturday evening, including several prominent opposition figures. Rights groups estimate there are 800 to 1,200 political prisoners in Venezuela.Families held candlelight vigils outside El Rodeo prison east of Caracas, and El Helicoide, a notorious prison run by the intelligence services, displaying signs with the names of their imprisoned relatives.”I am tired and angry,” Nebraska Rivas, 57, told AFP, as she waited for her son to be released from El Rodeo.”But I have faith that they will hand him over to us soon,” she said, after sleeping on the pavement outside the prison for two nights.- Oil talks -Following Maduro’s capture, Trump vowed to secure US access to Venezuela’s vast oil reserves.The White House said Trump has signed an emergency order protecting US-held revenues derived from sales of Venezuelan oil, preventing them from being seized by courts or creditors.Chevron is currently the only US firm licensed to operate in Venezuela, through a sanctions exemption.At a White House meeting on Friday, he pressed top oil executives to invest in Venezuela’s reserves, but was met with a cautious reception.Experts say Venezuela’s oil infrastructure is creaky after years of mismanagement and sanctions.

New York’s Chrysler Building, an art deco jewel, seeks new owner

The future of the Chrysler Building, a unique monument to art deco architecture on the Manhattan skyline, remains in limbo as it awaits a possible sale.The building, affixed with gargoyles, stainless steel design nods to early Chrysler vehicles and a celebrated crown and needle top, has been put up for sale after a New York judge expropriated the property in September 2024 from prior leaseholders who were in arrears.The famed skyscraper, which began hosting tenants in April 1930 and was once the world’s tallest building, continues to draw tourists to its blue-chip address of 405 Lexington Avenue in the heart of Manhattan.But real estate insiders say the property is badly in need of remodeling, with aging office spaces, tiny windows, fickle elevators and a pesky rodent population among its ills.”The beautiful (Chrysler Building) has lots of technical issues but it’s unclear what the best use for the building is,” said Ruth Colp-Haber, a partner at Wharton Property Advisors, who believes costly investment will be needed to update the structure.”Everything’s on hold there until they figure out who’s the owner and what’s his game plan,” she said. “They are not showing spaces.”- Cooper Union connection -The Chrysler Building was first envisioned in the roaring 1920s, prior to the 1929 Wall Street crash, and completed in just two years.It opened with fanfare and hosted an observation deck until 1945. The building stood as the tallest structure in the world prior to the completion of the Empire State Building in 1931.The land on which the building sits has been owned since 1902 by the Cooper Union, a private college that specializes in art, architecture and engineering.The school’s most recent tenant, a consortium of real estate firm RFR and Austrian firm Signa, had reached an agreement in 2019 to buy the building for $151 million with a promise of $250 million in upgrades.But Signa filed for insolvency in 2023 and RFR stopped paying rent in May 2024, according to legal documents reviewed by AFP, with the latter owing $21 million when the property was expropriated. Cooper Union leaders have said the Chrysler Building’s travails will not result in higher tuition rates or fewer scholarships. “We have built important reserves and surpluses over the last seven years,” Cooper Union interim president Malcolm King said in a message to employees and students, adding that they had “planned for a range of scenarios, including this one.”Current tenants of the building include prestigious law firms, investment groups and creative agencies.New York’s commercial real estate industry has partially recovered from the pandemic and early post-pandemic period when companies were slow to return to the office. But the Chrysler Building faces tough competition from newer buildings, like the nearby One Vanderbilt Avenue or the gleaming Hudson Yards structures. Further complicating the situation is the structure’s 1978 designation as a New York City landmark, a distinction that means significant changes must be approved by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.Exactly what will happen to the building remains clouded in mystery. AFP queries to the Cooper Union, the landmark commission and leading real estate brokers went unanswered.In any case, “it is extraordinarily rare for the commission to approve the demolition of an individual landmark,” said an expert who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

AI toys look for bright side after troubled start

Toy makers at the Consumer Electronics Show were adamant about being careful to ensure that their fun creations infused with generative artificial intelligence don’t turn naughty.That need was made clear by a recent Public Interest Research Groups report with alarming findings, including an AI-powered teddy bear giving advice about sex and how to find a knife.After being prompted, a Kumma bear suggested that a sex partner could add a “fun twist” to a relationship by pretending to be an animal, according to the “Trouble in Toyland” report published in November.The outcry prompted Singaporean startup FoloToy to temporarily suspend sales of the bears.FoloToy chief executive Wang Le told AFP that the company switched to a more advanced version of the OpenAI model used.When PIRG tested the toy for the report, “they used some words children would not use,” Wang Le said.He expressed confidence that the updated bear would either evade or not answer inappropriate questions.Toy giant Mattel, meanwhile, made no mention of the report in mid-December when it postponed the release of its first toy developed in partnership with ChatGPT-maker OpenAI.- Caution advised -The rapid advancement of generative AI since ChatGPT’s arrival has paved the way for a new generation of smart toys.Among the four devices tested by PIRG was Curio’s Grok — not to be confused with xAI’s voice assistant — a four-legged stuffed toy inspired by a rocket that has been on the market since 2024.The top performer in its class, Grok refused to answer questions unsuitable for a five-year-old.It also allowed parents to override the algorithm’s recommendations with their own and to review the content of interactions with young users.Curio has received the independent KidSAFE label, which certifies that child protection standards are being applied.However, the plush rocket is also designed to continuously listen for questions, raising privacy concerns about what it does with what is said around it.Curio told AFP it was working to address concerns raised in the PIRG report about user data being shared with partners such as OpenAI and Perplexity.”At the very least, parents should be cautious,” Rory Erlich of PIRG said about having chatbot-enabled toys in the house.”Toys that retain information about a child over time and try to form an ongoing relationship should especially be of concern.”Chatbots in toys do create opportunities for them to serve as tutors of sorts.Turkish company Elaves says its round, yellow toy Sunny will be equipped with a chatbot to help children learn languages.”Conversations are time-limited, naturally guided to end, and reset regularly to prevent drifting, confusion, or overuse,” said Elaves managing partner Gokhan Celebi. This was to answer the tendency that AI chatbots get into trouble — spouting errors or going off the rails — when conversations drag on.Olli, which specializes in integrating AI into toys, has programmed its software to alert parents when inappropriate words or phrases are spoken during exchanges with built-in bots.For critics, letting toy makers police themselves on the AI front is insufficient.”Why aren’t we regulating these toys?” asks Temple University psychology professor Kathy Hirsh-Pasek.”I’m not anti-tech, but they rushed ahead without guardrails, and that’s unfair to kids and unfair to parents.”

AI pendants back in vogue at tech show after early setback

Pendants and brooches packed with artificial intelligence abounded at the Consumer Electronics show, using cameras and microphones to watch and listen through the day like a vigilant personal assistant.The return of the wearable tech comes about a year after the discontinuation of a Humane AI Pin panned by reviewers after it was launched amid high expectations in early 2024.It also comes as OpenAI chief Sam Altman and renowned industrial designer Jony Ive collaborate on a device for interacting with AI, expected to be ready by next year.Not everyone is a fan of always-watching neckwear as a fashion accessory.”Go make some real friends” became common graffiti on New York City subway ads for Friend brand AI pendants late last year to protest “surveillance capitalism.”Nonetheless, at the CES show in Las Vegas, gadget makers have pitched AI pendants as note-takers or ways to remember beautiful or important moments of each day.Technical advances including improved chips have helped overcome early problems with poor battery life, buggy software, and stumbling conversations that tainted early pendant models.China-based laptop titan Lenovo unveiled a prototype pendant from its Motorola subsidiary that allows voice control of its AI assistant Qira.The device worn around the neck will capture sound and images hands-free.Amazon made a deal to buy wearable AI startup Bee last year, and Meta acquired AI device company Limitless.Bee devices are worn on the wrist, belt or lapel, and primarily function as an assistant by taking notes, offering reminders and keeping calendars.Meanwhile, Meta has made a priority of developing AI “superintelligence” and is successfully packing AI into Ray-Ban glasses.- Style choices -Companies are taking an array of approaches to wearable AI.Startup Vocci, which focuses on AI-assisted notetaking, has opted for a ring, while Plaud has a pin as well as a rectangular device barely thicker than a credit card for keeping track of what is being said.Chinese startup iBuddi came to Las Vegas to present a prototype of a companion medallion aimed at combating screen fatigue.”Our core philosophy is to build a body-worn AI companion that replaces some phone interactions, rather than adding another screen that absorbs attention,” iBuddi founder Yin Haitian told AFP.The entrepreneur, who aims for a commercial launch in July, was adamant that iBuddi “is not driven by surveillance” but instead “reacts to the moments that matter instead of continuously recording everything.”A Looki L1 AI wearable, on the other hand, continuously captures a wearer’s point of view, promising to advise when to avoid another cup of coffee, to comment on places or objects around you, and to summarize each day in a comic strip.”Consumer expectations regarding privacy haven’t gone away entirely, but they are shifting,” said Avi Greengart, an analyst at tech research and advisory group, Techsponential. “We’re already being surveilled by billions of smartphones, city camera networks and smart devices that we willingly placed in our homes.”The analyst does not expect wearable AI to replace smartphones any time soon but sees them becoming common additions to personal tech ensembles along with smart watches, rings and glasses.For those uncomfortable with idea of omnipresent surveillance, a startup at CES offered “Wearphone” — a mask with built-in earbuds and microphones designed to help keep conversations private.

Nouvelle manifestation à Téhéran, craintes d’une répression brutale

Des Iraniens ont défilé samedi soir à Téhéran et scandé des slogans hostiles au pouvoir, malgré les craintes grandissantes de répression brutale dans le pays coupé du monde par un blocage d’internet.Des ONG ont signalé des dizaines de morts depuis le début du mouvement il y a deux semaines, alors que la République islamique fait face à une mobilisation inédite depuis trois ans et l’un de ses plus grands défis depuis sa proclamation en 1979.Selon une vidéo authentifiée par l’AFP, une manifestation a débuté tard samedi soir dans un quartier du nord de Téhéran. Des feux d’artifice ont été tirés au-dessus de la place Punak tandis que des manifestants tapaient sur des casseroles et scandaient des slogans en soutien à la dynastie Pahlavi, chassée par le Révolution islamique en 1979.Des vidéos partagées sur les réseaux sociaux, que l’AFP n’a pas pu vérifier dans l’immédiat, montraient des manifestations dans d’autres quartiers de la capitale, où des protestataires scandaient des slogans hostiles au gouvernement.Donald Trump a affirmé samedi que l’Iran “aspirait à la liberté” et que les Etats-Unis “se tenaient prêts à aider”, sur sa plateforme Truth Social. Il avait plus tôt menacé de “frapper très fort” le pays en cas de vague de répression meurtrière. Selon le New York Times, le président américain a été briefé ces derniers jours sur les options à sa disposition concernant de possibles frappes, y compris visant des cibles civiles.Le quotidien, qui cite des sources anonymes, souligne qu’il n’a pas pris de décision finale mais “envisage sérieusement” une nouvelle intervention, après avoir bombardé trois importants sites nucléaires iraniens en juin.Peu d’informations filtrent de la situation sur le terrain, les Iraniens étant privés d’internet depuis jeudi à la suite d’une décision des autorités, selon l’ONG de surveillance de la cybersécurité Netblocks. – Corps entassés -Ce blocage vise “à dissimuler les violences infligées lors de la répression”, ont mis en garde les cinéastes iraniens dissidents Jafar Panahi et Mohammad Rasoulof.”C’est le prix à payer pour la victoire du peuple”, a déclaré samedi un habitant de Téhéran.Depuis le début le 28 décembre de la contestation, initialement liée au coût de la vie, au moins 51 manifestants, dont neuf enfants, ont été tués et des centaines d’autres blessés, a dénombré vendredi l’organisation Iran Human Rights, basée en Norvège.Elle a diffusé des images montrant, selon elle, des cadavres de manifestants empilés dans un hôpital de Téhéran.Après une forte mobilisation jeudi, de nouveaux rassemblements avaient secoué Téhéran et d’autres grandes villes dans la nuit de vendredi à samedi, selon des images vérifiées par l’AFP, diffusées sur les réseaux sociaux via des moyens satellitaires.Dans le quartier de Saadatabad à Téhéran, des Iraniens avaient scandé des slogans anti-gouvernementaux, notamment “Mort à Khamenei”, du nom du guide suprême, l’ayatollah Ali Khamenei. L’ancien prince héritier Reza Pahlavi, figure de l’opposition iranienne en exil aux Etats-Unis, a appelé samedi les Iraniens à “se préparer à prendre” les centres-villes. – “Saboteurs” -Rues désertes et plongées dans l’obscurité, un journaliste de l’AFP avait décrit jeudi et vendredi une capitale inhabituellement peu animée, avant le début des manifestations en soirée. Il a aussi vu des vitrines de magasins brisées et des forces de sécurité se déployer.Le guide suprême iranien, l’ayatollah Ali Khamenei, a fustigé des “vandales” et “saboteurs” à la botte de Donald Trump.L’armée iranienne a de son côté assuré qu’elle protégerait “les intérêts nationaux” contre un “ennemi cherchant à perturber l’ordre et la paix”. La télévision d’Etat a diffusé samedi des images des funérailles à Chiraz (sud) de membres des forces de sécurité tués lors des manifestations. Elle a également montré des images de bâtiments en feu, y compris des mosquées.De nombreuses capitales occidentales ont condamné l’usage de la force contre les manifestants. La présidente de la Commission européenne, Ursula von der Leyen, a exprimé le plein soutien de l’Europe aux “femmes et hommes iraniens qui réclament la liberté”, dénonçant la “répression violente”.A Londres, le drapeau de la République islamique a brièvement été remplacé par celui, orné d’un lion et d’un soleil, de l’ancien régime monarchique au fronton de l’ambassade iranienne par un manifestant, lors d’un rassemblement de plusieurs centaines de personnes.Le pouvoir iranien n’avait pas été confronté à une telle contestation depuis celle provoquée par la mort en détention en 2022 de Mahsa Amini, une jeune Kurde arrêtée pour avoir enfreint le strict code vestimentaire féminin.Cette mobilisation survient dans un pays affaibli par une guerre avec Israël en juin et les coups portés à plusieurs de ses alliés régionaux, ainsi que par les sanctions liées à son programme nucléaire rétablies en septembre par l’ONU. 

Canada’s Carney plans to talk trade, relations during China visit

Prime Minister Mark Carney on Tuesday will begin a state visit to China, the first in eight years for a Canadian leader, with aims to talk trade and rebuild ties after years of diplomatic tensions.Chinese President Xi Jinping invited Carney last October during a meeting on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, which Carney described as a “turning point” in the two nations’ strained relationship.The January 13-17 trip seeks to “strengthen cooperation in the areas of trade, energy, agriculture and international security,” a Carney spokeswoman told AFP.”It’s a huge step forward,” said Gordon Houlden, a former Canadian diplomat and director of the University of Alberta’s China Institute.Houlden told AFP that if “some of the commercial problems that are affecting our exports had a political origin, then solving the political origin may, or should, have some positive effect on the trade.”The last Canadian leader to visit China was Justin Trudeau, in December 2017.Ties withered in 2018 after the arrest of a senior executive from Chinese tech giant Huawei on a US warrant in Vancouver and China’s retaliatory detention of two Canadians on espionage charges.China has also been accused of interfering in Canadian elections in recent years.- ‘The elephant in the room’ -Carney will meet with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and business leaders for the trade negotiations, which will focus on efforts to attract new investors and secure strategic partnerships.In the face of protectionism and attacks from US President Donald Trump, he also will seek to develop new markets in order to lessen Canada’s economic dependence on its neighbor to the south.China is currently Canada’s second-largest trade partner, with bilateral trade reaching $118.7 billion Canadian dollars ($85.3 billion) in 2024.”This visit is important because China is obviously an inescapable superpower,” Guy Saint-Jacques, Canada’s ambassador to China from 2012-2016, told AFP.He said a deal on Chinese energy supplies and electric vehicles were possible outcomes from the talks.But “the elephant in the room,” he mentioned, is the thorny issue of tariffs.Since the summer of 2024, Ottawa and Beijing have clashed on trade, with Canada imposing tariffs on electric vehicles and Chinese steel, while Beijing has retaliated with levies on agricultural products including canola.”Whatever agreements Canada has with China will be scrutinized in Washington and might have implications” for three-way talks with Washington and Mexico on a free trade agreement, set to be renegotiated this year, said Vina Nadjibulla, vice president of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. Carney’s challenge is “going to be to advance economic objectives while not sacrificing our national security and economic security priorities,” she added.After his trip to Beijing, Carney is scheduled to travel to Qatar for a bilateral visit and then head to Switzerland to attend the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos.

List of key Golden Globe nominees

Here are the nominees in key categories for the 83rd Golden Globe Awards, which will be handed out on Sunday.”One Battle After Another” leads all contenders with nine nods, followed by “Sentimental Value” with eight and “Sinners” with seven.- FILM -Best film, drama”Frankenstein””Hamnet””It Was Just An Accident””The Secret Agent””Sentimental Value””Sinners”Best film, musical or comedy”Blue Moon””Bugonia””Marty Supreme””No Other Choice””Nouvelle Vague””One Battle After Another”Best male actor, dramaJoel Edgerton, “Train Dreams”Oscar Isaac, “Frankenstein”Dwayne Johnson, “The Smashing Machine”Michael B. Jordan, “Sinners”Wagner Moura, “The Secret Agent”Jeremy Allen White, “Springsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere”Best female actor, dramaJessie Buckley, “Hamnet”Jennifer Lawrence, “Die, My Love”Renate Reinsve, “Sentimental Value”Julia Roberts, “After the Hunt”Tessa Thompson, “Hedda”Eva Victor, “Sorry, Baby”Best male actor, musical or comedyTimothee Chalamet, “Marty Supreme”George Clooney, “Jay Kelly”Leonardo DiCaprio, “One Battle After Another”Ethan Hawke, “Blue Moon”Lee Byung-hun, “No Other Choice”Jesse Plemons, “Bugonia”Best female actor, musical or comedyRose Byrne, “If I Had Legs I’d Kick You”Cynthia Erivo, “Wicked: For Good”Kate Hudson, “Song Sung Blue”Chase Infiniti, “One Battle After Another”Amanda Seyfried, “The Testament of Ann Lee”Emma Stone, “Bugonia”Best supporting actorBenicio Del Toro, “One Battle After Another”Jacob Elordi, “Frankenstein”Paul Mescal, “Hamnet”Sean Penn, “One Battle After Another”Adam Sandler, “Jay Kelly”Stellan Skarsgard, “Sentimental Value”Best supporting actressEmily Blunt, “The Smashing Machine”Elle Fanning, “Sentimental Value”Ariana Grande, “Wicked: For Good”Inga Ibsdotter Lilleaas, “Sentimental Value”Amy Madigan, “Weapons”Teyana Taylor, “One Battle After Another”Best directorPaul Thomas Anderson, “One Battle After Another”Ryan Coogler, “Sinners”Guillermo Del Toro, “Frankenstein”Jafar Panahi, “It Was Just An Accident”Joachim Trier, “Sentimental Value”Chloe Zhao, “Hamnet”Best non-English language film”It Was Just An Accident” (France)”No Other Choice” (South Korea)”The Secret Agent” (Brazil)”Sentimental Value” (Norway)”Sirat” (Spain)”The Voice of Hind Rajab” (Tunisia)Best cinematic and box office achievement:”Avatar: Fire and Ash””F1″”KPop Demon Hunters””Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning””Sinners””Weapons””Wicked: For Good””Zootopia 2″Best animated feature”Arco””Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaiba — Infinity Castle””Elio””KPop Demon Hunters””Little Amelie or the Character of Rain””Zootopia 2″- TELEVISION -Best drama series”The Diplomat””The Pitt””Pluribus””Severance””Slow Horses””The White Lotus”Best male actor, dramaSterling K. Brown, “Paradise”Diego Luna, “Andor”Gary Oldman, “Slow Horses”Mark Ruffalo, “Task”Adam Scott, “Severance”Noah Wyle, “The Pitt”Best female actor, drama Kathy Bates, “Matlock”Britt Lower, “Severance”Helen Mirren, “Mobland”Bella Ramsey, “The Last of Us”Keri Russell, “The Diplomat”Rhea Seehorn, “Pluribus”Best musical or comedy series”Abbott Elementary””The Bear””Hacks””Nobody Wants This””Only Murders in the Building””The Studio”Best male actor, musical or comedyAdam Brody, “Nobody Wants This”Steve Martin, “Only Murders in the Building”Glen Powell, “Chad Powers”Seth Rogen, “The Studio”Martin Short, “Only Murders in the Building”Jeremy Allen White, “The Bear”Best female actor, musical or comedy Kristen Bell, “Nobody Wants This”Ayo Edebiri, “The Bear”Selena Gomez, “Only Murders in the Building”Natasha Lyonne, “Poker Face”Jenna Ortega, “Wednesday”Jean Smart, “Hacks”Best limited series or TV movie”Adolescence””All Her Fault””The Beast in Me””Black Mirror””Dying for Sex””The Girlfriend”Best male actor, limited series or TV movie Jacob Elordi, “The Narrow Road to the Deep North”Paul Giamatti, “Black Mirror”Stephen Graham, “Adolescence”Charlie Hunnam, “Monster: The Ed Gein Story”Jude Law, “Black Rabbit”Matthew Rhys, “The Beast in Me”Best female actor, limited series or TV movie Claire Danes, “The Beast in Me”Rashida Jones, “Black Mirror”Amanda Seyfried, “Long Bright River”Sarah Snook, “All Her Fault”Michelle Williams, “Dying for Sex”Robin Wright, “The Girlfriend”- FILMS WITH MOST NOMINATIONS -“One Battle After Another” – 9″Sentimental Value” – 8″Sinners” – 7″Hamnet” – 6″Frankenstein” – 5″Wicked: For Good” – 5