Le procès pour trafic sexuel de P. Diddy dans le vif du sujet

Les premières passes d’armes entre l’accusation et la défense sont attendues à partir de lundi au procès à New York du rappeur et producteur P. Diddy, figure incontournable du hip-hop, accusé d’avoir mis son empire au service d’un trafic sexuel violent.La sélection du jury, qui a commencé il y a une semaine à ce procès, l’un des plus attendus de l’année aux Etats-Unis, devrait se terminer lundi au tribunal fédéral de Manhattan. Le juge Arun Subramanian donnera ensuite ses premières instructions aux 12 jurés. Ces derniers resteront anonymes et devront s’assurer de rester à l’écart des commentaires sur les réseaux sociaux et du traitement médiatique de cette affaire scrutée de près.Ils devront dire, après environ deux mois de procès, si le rappeur et producteur de 55 ans s’est rendu coupable de trafic à des fins d’exploitation sexuelle, transport de personnes à des fins de prostitution, ainsi que des actes d’enlèvement, corruption et de violences regroupés sous l’inculpation d’entreprise criminelle. Les débats doivent commencer lundi par un réquisitoire préliminaire de l’accusation. Les procureurs veulent convaincre les jurés que P. Diddy, artiste aux multiples Grammys, qui a aussi produit de nombreux rappeurs, a mis depuis au moins 2004 sa notoriété, son pouvoir et ses moyens financiers au service d’un trafic qui obligeait des femmes à avoir de longs rapports sexuels avec des travailleurs du sexe.D’après l’accusation, P. Diddy, de son vrai nom Sean Combs, obligeait ses employés à distribuer des drogues aux victimes lors de ces marathons sexuels appelés “freak-offs”, parfois enregistrés en vidéo. Ils auraient aussi eu pour tâche de les faire taire ensuite.- Cassie -Le fondateur de Bad Boy Records, qui a eu sous son aile des stars comme la reine du hip-hop soul Mary J. Blige ou le rappeur The Notorious B.I.G. – assassiné en 1997 – clame son innocence et assure n’avoir eu que des rapports sexuels consentis. Il a refusé un accord de plaider-coupable proposé par l’accusation, dont les détails n’ont pas été révélés.La défense aura la parole pour sa première plaidoirie après l’accusation, puis le défilé des témoins va commencer.La chanteuse de R&B Cassie, qui a été en couple avec Diddy, sera l’un des témoins les plus attendus. Une vidéo diffusée l’an dernier par CNN et captée par des caméras de surveillance avait montré Sean Combs se déchaîner violemment contre elle en 2016 dans un hôtel de Los Angeles. La chanteuse avait déposé plainte au civil contre le producteur à l’automne 2023, des poursuites immédiatement réglées à l’amiable. Mais par la suite, plusieurs dizaines plaintes au civil de femmes et d’hommes ont été déposées. P. Diddy a été arrêté à l’automne 2024 à Manhattan. Depuis, celui dont les cheveux ont blanchi lors de ses apparitions au tribunal, dort derrière les barreaux, au centre de détention métropolitain de Brooklyn, une institution connue pour ses plaintes pour insalubrité et sa violence.

Trump hails Air Force One ‘gift’ after Qatari luxury jet reports

Donald Trump on Sunday defended plans to receive a new Air Force One as a gift, after reports he will accept a luxury Boeing jet from Qatar despite strict rules on presents for US presidents.Calling the plane a “flying palace,” ABC News, which first reported the story, said the Boeing 747-8 jumbo jet gifted from the Qatari royal family would possibly be the most expensive gift ever received by the American government.The controversy around the jet — and Trump’s boast that it was coming “free of charge” — builds on questions the US leader is facing over potential conflicts of interest with his family businesses and use of public office.In a social media post late Sunday that made no mention of Qatar, Trump went on the offensive to claim the plane was a temporary “gift” that would go to the Defence Department, and would replace an existing four-decade-old model.Trump, 78, said the process was unfolding as a “transparent transaction” but did not specify whether any party was receiving something in return, and instead blamed Democrats for wanting to cash out on a new Air Force One unnecessarily.Qatar swiftly sought to downplay the uproar, saying reports describing the jet as a gift “are inaccurate.”- Ethical, legal questions -“The possible transfer of an aircraft for temporary use as Air Force One is currently under consideration between Qatar’s Ministry of Defense and the US Department of Defense,” said Ali Al-Ansari, Qatar’s media attache to Washington, stressing that no decision had been made.The US Constitution prohibits government officials from accepting gifts “from any King, Prince or foreign State,” in a section known as the emoluments clause.But Trump would skirt the law by handing the jet to his presidential library after he leaves office.The plan is to be announced as Trump travels to three Middle East countries this week, including Qatar, reported ABC and The New York Times.Acceptance of the gift has raised ethical questions from both sides of the political aisle as it appears to flout laws set up to stanch government corruption.Laura Loomer, a far-right ally of Trump, said accepting Qatar’s plane would be a “stain” on the administration.”We cannot accept a $400 million ‘gift’ from jihadists in suits,” she posted on X. “The Qataris fund the same Iranian proxies in Hamas and Hezbollah who have murdered US Service Members.”The White House and Department of Justice, however, believe the gift is legal and not a bribe because it is not given in exchange for any particular favor or action, sources told ABC.And it is not unconstitutional, they say, because it will first be passed to the US Air Force before being turned over to the presidential library, thereby never being gifted to an individual.- ‘Wildly illegal’ -The Democratic National Committee said the move was proof of Trump using the White House for personal financial gain.”While working families brace for higher costs and empty shelves, Trump is still focusing on enriching himself and his billionaire backers,” the DNC said in an email to supporters.Multiple Democratic lawmakers blasted the plan.Senator Chris Murphy called it “wildly illegal,” while Representative Kelly Morrison said such a gift amounts to “corruption in plain sight” and an unethical, unconstitutional “bribe.”The US president has long been unhappy with the Air Force One jets — two highly customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft.Earlier this year Trump said his administration was “looking at alternatives” to Boeing following delays in the delivery of two new models.The aerospace giant agreed in 2018 to supply two 747-8 aircraft by the end of 2024 for $3.9 billion — both ready to transport whoever occupied the White House at that time.But a subcontractor went bankrupt and the coronavirus pandemic disrupted production, forcing Boeing to push back delivery to 2027 and 2028.Although the plane the Qataris are offering is reportedly over 10 years old, a new Boeing 747-8 costs around $400 million, experts said.The aircraft must additionally be outfitted with extensive communications and security upgrades before it becomes Air Force One.

Trump hails Air Force One ‘gift’ after Qatari luxury jet reports

Donald Trump on Sunday defended plans to receive a new Air Force One as a gift, after reports he will accept a luxury Boeing jet from Qatar despite strict rules on presents for US presidents.Calling the plane a “flying palace,” ABC News, which first reported the story, said the Boeing 747-8 jumbo jet gifted from the Qatari royal family would possibly be the most expensive gift ever received by the American government.The controversy around the jet — and Trump’s boast that it was coming “free of charge” — builds on questions the US leader is facing over potential conflicts of interest with his family businesses and use of public office.In a social media post late Sunday that made no mention of Qatar, Trump went on the offensive to claim the plane was a temporary “gift” that would go to the Defence Department, and would replace an existing four-decade-old model.Trump, 78, said the process was unfolding as a “transparent transaction” but did not specify whether any party was receiving something in return, and instead blamed Democrats for wanting to cash out on a new Air Force One unnecessarily.Qatar swiftly sought to downplay the uproar, saying reports describing the jet as a gift “are inaccurate.”- Ethical, legal questions -“The possible transfer of an aircraft for temporary use as Air Force One is currently under consideration between Qatar’s Ministry of Defense and the US Department of Defense,” said Ali Al-Ansari, Qatar’s media attache to Washington, stressing that no decision had been made.The US Constitution prohibits government officials from accepting gifts “from any King, Prince or foreign State,” in a section known as the emoluments clause.But Trump would skirt the law by handing the jet to his presidential library after he leaves office.The plan is to be announced as Trump travels to three Middle East countries this week, including Qatar, reported ABC and The New York Times.Acceptance of the gift has raised ethical questions from both sides of the political aisle as it appears to flout laws set up to stanch government corruption.Laura Loomer, a far-right ally of Trump, said accepting Qatar’s plane would be a “stain” on the administration.”We cannot accept a $400 million ‘gift’ from jihadists in suits,” she posted on X. “The Qataris fund the same Iranian proxies in Hamas and Hezbollah who have murdered US Service Members.”The White House and Department of Justice, however, believe the gift is legal and not a bribe because it is not given in exchange for any particular favor or action, sources told ABC.And it is not unconstitutional, they say, because it will first be passed to the US Air Force before being turned over to the presidential library, thereby never being gifted to an individual.- ‘Wildly illegal’ -The Democratic National Committee said the move was proof of Trump using the White House for personal financial gain.”While working families brace for higher costs and empty shelves, Trump is still focusing on enriching himself and his billionaire backers,” the DNC said in an email to supporters.Multiple Democratic lawmakers blasted the plan.Senator Chris Murphy called it “wildly illegal,” while Representative Kelly Morrison said such a gift amounts to “corruption in plain sight” and an unethical, unconstitutional “bribe.”The US president has long been unhappy with the Air Force One jets — two highly customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft.Earlier this year Trump said his administration was “looking at alternatives” to Boeing following delays in the delivery of two new models.The aerospace giant agreed in 2018 to supply two 747-8 aircraft by the end of 2024 for $3.9 billion — both ready to transport whoever occupied the White House at that time.But a subcontractor went bankrupt and the coronavirus pandemic disrupted production, forcing Boeing to push back delivery to 2027 and 2028.Although the plane the Qataris are offering is reportedly over 10 years old, a new Boeing 747-8 costs around $400 million, experts said.The aircraft must additionally be outfitted with extensive communications and security upgrades before it becomes Air Force One.

‘Tool for grifters’: AI deepfakes push bogus sexual cures

Holding an oversized carrot, a brawny, shirtless man promotes a supplement he claims can enlarge male genitalia — one of countless AI-generated videos on TikTok peddling unproven sexual treatments.The rise of generative AI has made it easy — and financially lucrative — to mass-produce such videos with minimal human oversight, often featuring fake celebrity endorsements of bogus and potentially harmful products.In some TikTok videos, carrots are used as a euphemism for male genitalia, apparently to evade content moderation policing sexually explicit language.”You would notice that your carrot has grown up,” the muscled man says in a robotic voice in one video, directing users to an online purchase link.”This product will change your life,” the man adds, claiming without evidence that the herbs used as ingredients boost testosterone and send energy levels “through the roof.”The video appears to be AI-generated, according to a deepfake detection service recently launched by the Bay Area-headquartered firm Resemble AI, which shared its results with AFP.”As seen in this example, misleading AI-generated content is being used to market supplements with exaggerated or unverified claims, potentially putting consumers’ health at risk,” Zohaib Ahmed, Resemble AI’s chief executive and co-founder, told AFP.”We’re seeing AI-generated content weaponized to spread false information.”- ‘Cheap way’ -The trend underscores how rapid advances in artificial intelligence have fueled what researchers call an AI dystopia, a deception-filled online universe designed to manipulate unsuspecting users into buying dubious products.They include everything from unverified — and in some cases, potentially harmful — dietary supplements to weight loss products and sexual remedies.”AI is a useful tool for grifters looking to create large volumes of content slop for a low cost,” misinformation researcher Abbie Richards told AFP.”It’s a cheap way to produce advertisements,” she added.Alexios Mantzarlis, director of the Security, Trust, and Safety Initiative at Cornell Tech, has observed a surge of “AI doctor” avatars and audio tracks on TikTok that promote questionable sexual remedies.Some of these videos, many with millions of views, peddle testosterone-boosting concoctions made from ingredients such as lemon, ginger and garlic.More troublingly, rapidly evolving AI tools have enabled the creation of deepfakes impersonating celebrities such as actress Amanda Seyfried and actor Robert De Niro.”Your husband can’t get it up?” Anthony Fauci, former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, appears to ask in a TikTok video promoting a prostate supplement.But the clip is a deepfake, using Fauci’s likeness.- ‘Pernicious’ -Many manipulated videos are created from existing ones, modified with AI-generated voices and lip-synced to match what the altered voice says.”The impersonation videos are particularly pernicious as they further degrade our ability to discern authentic accounts online,” Mantzarlis said.Last year, Mantzarlis discovered hundreds of ads on YouTube featuring deepfakes of celebrities — including Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sylvester Stallone, and Mike Tyson — promoting supplements branded as erectile dysfunction cures.The rapid pace of generating short-form AI videos means that even when tech platforms remove questionable content, near-identical versions quickly reappear — turning moderation into a game of whack-a-mole.Researchers say this creates unique challenges for policing AI-generated content, requiring novel solutions and more sophisticated detection tools.AFP’s fact checkers have repeatedly debunked scam ads on Facebook promoting treatments — including erectile dysfunction cures — that use fake endorsements by Ben Carson, a neurosurgeon and former US cabinet member.Yet many users still consider the endorsements legitimate, illustrating the appeal of deepfakes. “Scammy affiliate marketing schemes and questionable sex supplements have existed for as long as the internet and before,” Mantzarlis said.”As with every other bad thing online, generative AI has made this abuse vector cheaper and quicker to deploy at scale.”

Texas push to ban non-citizens from buying land prompts racism worries

A renewed push in Texas to ban Chinese and other non-citizens from purchasing property is almost across the finish line, prompting protests by opponents who claim the measure will stoke discrimination against minorities.The legislation previously failed in 2023, but has gained new steam in the Republican-led state since President Donald Trump’s return to office on a stark anti-immigration and anti-China agenda.The Texas bill, SB 17, bans most non-citizens from countries deemed by the United States to be national security threats from purchasing any property.That list currently includes China, Iran, North Korea and Russia, but a recent amendment allows Governor Greg Abbott — a close Trump ally — the freedom to add other countries.A sponsor of the bill, State Representative Cole Hefner, claimed the push “is about securing Texas land and natural resources… (from) adversarial nations and oppressive regimes that wish to do us harm.”Hundreds of protesters on Saturday took to the streets in the capital Austin, carrying posters reading “stop the hate” and “housing is a human right.””If you make a law targeting certain people just because of their origin, their country where they come from, that’s racist. This is a racist bill,” said Alice Yi, co-founder of Asian Texans for Justice.”This is our country too,” the 68-year-old added.According to US Census data, Asians represented roughly six percent of the Texas population in 2023 — 1.7 million people out of 31.3 million — but were the fastest growing group in the state.”Not everybody is a spy, not everybody here is associated with… the home country,” said Eileen Huang, 42, with the Texas Multicultural Advocacy Coalition.”A lot of people, they flee from the home country. Why? Because they don’t agree” with the country’s leadership, she added.The top Democrat in the Texas House, Representative Gene Wu, argued that exemptions for lawful permanent residents did not go far enough.”They’ve accepted green card holders and citizens, but the problem is you cannot become a green card holder or a citizen if you do not have a way to show that you can live here permanently,” he told AFP.Wu, who was born in China, said “people don’t know the difference between Asian people, they just see an Asian face.””What this will mean is across the board discrimination against all Asians.”SB 17 passed the House on Friday with several amendments, and must now be passed again in the Senate.With mounting political and economic tensions between Washington and Beijing in recent years, similar bans targeting Chinese land ownership have popped up in multiple other states.Texas itself passed a law in 2021 to bans companies from several nations, including China, from connecting to the power grid.The legislation was passed to block Chinese mogul Sun Guangxin from building a large wind farm in the state.

Chinese EV battery giant CATL aims to raise $4 bn in Hong Kong IPO

Chinese EV battery giant CATL aims to raise $4 billion in its Hong Kong listing scheduled for May 20, said a statement filed to the bourse Monday, making it the largest IPO expected in the city so far this year.A global leader in the sector, CATL produces more than a third of all electric vehicle (EV) batteries sold worldwide, working with major brands including Tesla, Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Volkswagen.The company is already listed in Shenzhen, and its plan for a secondary listing in Hong Kong was announced in a December filing with the stock exchange.According to a prospectus filed Monday, CATL will offer approximately 117.9 million units priced at up to HK$263 per share ($33.8) for total expected proceeds of HK$31.01 billion.The listing is set to take place next Tuesday (May 20).Cornerstone investors, including Sinopec and Kuwait Investment Authority, agreed to buy shares worth HK$2.62 billion, the prospectus shows.Founded in 2011 in the eastern Chinese city of Ningde, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL) was initially propelled to success by rapid growth in the domestic market.But the world’s largest EV market has more recently begun to show signs of flagging sales amid a broader slowdown in consumption.The trends have fuelled a fierce price war in China’s expansive EV sector, putting smaller firms under huge pressure to compete while remaining financially viable.But CATL continues to post solid performances, with its net profit jumping 32.9 percent in the first quarter. Funds raised from a secondary listing could be used to accelerate CATL’s overseas expansion, particularly in Europe.The battery giant is building its second factory on the continent in Hungary after launching its first in Germany in January 2023.In December, CATL announced that it would work with automotive giant Stellantis on a $4.3 billion factory to make EV batteries in Spain, with production slated to begin by the end of 2026.- ‘Military-linked company’ – Earlier analysts said CATL’s float could be a blockbuster initial public offering that could boost Hong Kong’s fortunes as a listing hub.Hong Kong’s stock exchange is eager for the return of big-name Chinese listings in hopes of regaining its crown as the world’s top IPO venue.The Chinese finance hub saw a steady decline in new offerings since Beijing’s regulatory crackdown starting in 2020 led some Chinese mega-companies to put their plans on hold.In a list issued in January by the US Defense Department, CATL was designated as a “Chinese military company”. The United States House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party highlighted this inclusion in letters to two American banks in April, urging them to withdraw from the IPO deal with the “Chinese military-linked company”.But the two American banks — JPMorgan and Bank of America — are still on the deal.Beijing has denounced the list as “suppression”, while CATL denied engaging “in any military related activities”.According to Bloomberg, CATL plans to make the deal as a “Reg S” offering, which doesn’t allow sales to US onshore investors, limiting the company’s exposure to legal risks in the United States.

Sous pression, le gouvernement britannique dévoile un plan “radical” pour réduire l’immigration

Le gouvernement travailliste britannique de Keir Starmer dévoile lundi une feuille de route aux “mesures radicales” pour réduire l’immigration, au moment où le Royaume-Uni voit l’extrême droite grimper dans les sondages et s’implanter dans le pays.Preuve de l’enjeu, le Premier ministre lui-même prendra la parole lundi matin lors d’une conférence de presse, peu avant que sa ministre de l’Intérieur Yvette Cooper ne dévoile la feuille de route devant le Parlement.”Tout les domaines du système d’immigration, y compris (les visas) de travail, de regroupement familial, d’étude, seront renforcés afin que nous puissions mieux les contrôler. La mise en Å“uvre sera plus stricte que jamais et le nombre d’immigrants diminuera”, doit déclarer le Premier ministre Keir Starmer, selon des extraits de son discours communiqués par Downing Street.”Nous créerons un système qui est contrôlé, sélectif et juste”, a-t-il insisté, alors que l’immigration nette a atteint 728.000 personnes entre juin 2023 et juin 2024, et près d’un million l’année précédente.Le gouvernement, qui promet des “mesures radicales” et fustige le bilan de ses prédécesseurs conservateurs, a distillé ces derniers jours une partie du contenu de son plan, pressé de montrer qu’il répond aux préoccupations des électeurs, après le succès du parti anti-immigration Reform UK de Nigel Farage aux élections locales du 1er mai dernier.Afin de s’assurer que les étrangers désireux de s’installer au Royaume-Uni “méritent” de rester, il sera désormais plus difficile d’obtenir un titre de résident permanent, a détaillé Downing Street. 162.000 personnes l’ont obtenu l’an dernier, en hausse de 35% sur un an.Il faudra dix ans de présence sur le territoire, contre cinq actuellement. Les infirmières, médecins, ingénieurs et dirigeants dans l’intelligence artificielle pourront toutefois candidater avant.Et les dépendants adultes d’un titulaire de visa devront démontrer un niveau d’anglais suffisant pour être autorisés à venir au Royaume-Uni, avec l’objectif de réduire le nombre de visas familiaux.- Visas de travail restreints -Le plan prévoit aussi un durcissement des conditions d’octroi des visas de travail, deuxième source d’installation d’étrangers dans le pays (369.000 en 2024).Selon Yvette Cooper, cela réduira “jusqu’à 50.000″ le nombre d’arrivées de travailleurs peu qualifiés l’an prochain.”Pendant des années, notre système a encouragé les entreprises à faire venir des travailleurs moins bien payés, plutôt que d’investir dans nos jeunes”, doit dire Keir Starmer, affirmant vouloir “une rupture nette avec le passé”.Un candidat à un visa de travailleur qualifié devra aussi justifier d’un niveau de diplôme équivalent à une licence française. Des exceptions sont prévues dans des domaines en manque de main d’Å“uvre.Et les employeurs qui veulent recruter des personnes à l’étranger devront investir dans la formation de travailleurs britanniques.Les entreprises du secteur du soin (auxiliaire de vie, etc.), qui dépendent fortement de la main d’Å“uvre étrangère, ne pourront plus recruter directement à l’étranger. La semaine dernière, le gouvernement avait aussi annoncé vouloir restreindre les visas de travail et étudiants pour les ressortissants de pays comme le Pakistan, le Nigeria et le Sri Lanka, les plus susceptibles de demander l’asile.Avant lui, les gouvernements conservateurs avaient déjà pris des mesures pour durcir les conditions d’attribution de visas.Le gouvernement veut aussi pouvoir expulser plus d’étrangers condamnés pour des crimes. Actuellement ils ne sont généralement expulsés que s’ils écopent d’une peine de prison supérieure à un an.Outre l’immigration légale, le gouvernement est également sous pression pour endiguer l’arrivée de migrants traversant la Manche sur de petites embarcations. Quelque 36.800 sont arrivés l’an dernier, et plus de 11.000 depuis le début de l’année.

Sous pression, le gouvernement britannique dévoile un plan “radical” pour réduire l’immigration

Le gouvernement travailliste britannique de Keir Starmer dévoile lundi une feuille de route aux “mesures radicales” pour réduire l’immigration, au moment où le Royaume-Uni voit l’extrême droite grimper dans les sondages et s’implanter dans le pays.Preuve de l’enjeu, le Premier ministre lui-même prendra la parole lundi matin lors d’une conférence de presse, peu avant que sa ministre de l’Intérieur Yvette Cooper ne dévoile la feuille de route devant le Parlement.”Tout les domaines du système d’immigration, y compris (les visas) de travail, de regroupement familial, d’étude, seront renforcés afin que nous puissions mieux les contrôler. La mise en Å“uvre sera plus stricte que jamais et le nombre d’immigrants diminuera”, doit déclarer le Premier ministre Keir Starmer, selon des extraits de son discours communiqués par Downing Street.”Nous créerons un système qui est contrôlé, sélectif et juste”, a-t-il insisté, alors que l’immigration nette a atteint 728.000 personnes entre juin 2023 et juin 2024, et près d’un million l’année précédente.Le gouvernement, qui promet des “mesures radicales” et fustige le bilan de ses prédécesseurs conservateurs, a distillé ces derniers jours une partie du contenu de son plan, pressé de montrer qu’il répond aux préoccupations des électeurs, après le succès du parti anti-immigration Reform UK de Nigel Farage aux élections locales du 1er mai dernier.Afin de s’assurer que les étrangers désireux de s’installer au Royaume-Uni “méritent” de rester, il sera désormais plus difficile d’obtenir un titre de résident permanent, a détaillé Downing Street. 162.000 personnes l’ont obtenu l’an dernier, en hausse de 35% sur un an.Il faudra dix ans de présence sur le territoire, contre cinq actuellement. Les infirmières, médecins, ingénieurs et dirigeants dans l’intelligence artificielle pourront toutefois candidater avant.Et les dépendants adultes d’un titulaire de visa devront démontrer un niveau d’anglais suffisant pour être autorisés à venir au Royaume-Uni, avec l’objectif de réduire le nombre de visas familiaux.- Visas de travail restreints -Le plan prévoit aussi un durcissement des conditions d’octroi des visas de travail, deuxième source d’installation d’étrangers dans le pays (369.000 en 2024).Selon Yvette Cooper, cela réduira “jusqu’à 50.000″ le nombre d’arrivées de travailleurs peu qualifiés l’an prochain.”Pendant des années, notre système a encouragé les entreprises à faire venir des travailleurs moins bien payés, plutôt que d’investir dans nos jeunes”, doit dire Keir Starmer, affirmant vouloir “une rupture nette avec le passé”.Un candidat à un visa de travailleur qualifié devra aussi justifier d’un niveau de diplôme équivalent à une licence française. Des exceptions sont prévues dans des domaines en manque de main d’Å“uvre.Et les employeurs qui veulent recruter des personnes à l’étranger devront investir dans la formation de travailleurs britanniques.Les entreprises du secteur du soin (auxiliaire de vie, etc.), qui dépendent fortement de la main d’Å“uvre étrangère, ne pourront plus recruter directement à l’étranger. La semaine dernière, le gouvernement avait aussi annoncé vouloir restreindre les visas de travail et étudiants pour les ressortissants de pays comme le Pakistan, le Nigeria et le Sri Lanka, les plus susceptibles de demander l’asile.Avant lui, les gouvernements conservateurs avaient déjà pris des mesures pour durcir les conditions d’attribution de visas.Le gouvernement veut aussi pouvoir expulser plus d’étrangers condamnés pour des crimes. Actuellement ils ne sont généralement expulsés que s’ils écopent d’une peine de prison supérieure à un an.Outre l’immigration légale, le gouvernement est également sous pression pour endiguer l’arrivée de migrants traversant la Manche sur de petites embarcations. Quelque 36.800 sont arrivés l’an dernier, et plus de 11.000 depuis le début de l’année.

Hamas to release hostage as part of direct Gaza talks with US

Hamas said it would release a US-Israeli hostage held in Gaza as the group revealed it was engaged in direct talks with the United States towards a ceasefire in the war-battered territory.”Israeli soldier Edan Alexander, a dual US national, will be released as part of efforts towards a ceasefire” and the reopening of aid crossings, the Palestinian militant group said in a statement.The family of 21-year-old Alexander said they had been informed that he might be released “in the coming days”.US President Donald Trump hailed the “monumental news” in a post on social media, describing it as a “good faith gesture”. “Hopefully this is the first of those final steps necessary to end this brutal conflict,” he added.In a joint statement Egypt and Qatar, who along with the US have mediated talks between Hamas and Israel, also welcomed the development as a “a gesture of goodwill and an encouraging step toward a return to the negotiating table”.Earlier, two Hamas officials told AFP that talks were ongoing in the Qatari capital of Doha with the United States and reported “progress” had been made.Israeli strikes meanwhile continued, with Gaza’s civil defence agency reporting that at least 12 people were killed on Sunday including four young children.One Hamas official, speaking of the talks with the United States, said there was “progress made… notably on the entry of aid to the Gaza Strip” and the potential exchange of hostages for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli custody.A second official also reported progress “on the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip”.Israel again vowed to keep fighting despite the talks.The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that any future “negotiations will take place under fire with a commitment to achieving all the objectives of the war”.- Post-war administration -Gaza militants hold 58 hostages seized during Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that triggered the war, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.Israel ended the last ceasefire, which lasted two months, on March 18, launching a major offensive in Gaza and ramping up its bombardment of the territory.It has also cut off all aid to Gaza, saying it would pressure Hamas to release the remaining hostages.Indirect talks between Hamas and Israel, mediated by Qatar, Egypt and the United States, have taken place from the early months of the war without bringing it to an end.Washington had for decades refused publicly to engage directly with Hamas, which it labels a terrorist organisation, before first doing so in March.Hamas has continued to insist on a deal that ends the war and on April 18 rejected an Israeli proposal for a 45-day truce and hostage-prisoner exchange.In its statement on Sunday, the group said it was willing to “immediately begin intensive negotiations” that could lead to an agreement to end the war and would see Gaza under a technocratic and independent administration.”This will ensure calm and stability for many years, along with reconstruction and the end of the blockade,” it said.Earlier this month, the Israeli government approved plans to expand its offensive in the Gaza Strip, with officials talking of retaining a long-term presence there.- Aid plan -Despite the talks, the war in the devastated Palestinian territory raged on.Mahmud Bassal, spokesman for the civil defence agency, told AFP that Israeli jets had hit three tents housing displaced people in the southern city of Khan Yunis. AFP footage showed rescuers working in the dark, evacuating a wounded baby from the site of the strike as well as two bodies, one of them in a white plastic bag and another wrapped in a blanket.A separate strike on Khan Yunis killed three people, Bassal said, while another was killed in Gaza City.The Israeli military did not comment on any specific incidents but said its air force had struck “more than 50 terror targets across the Gaza Strip” since Saturday.While ceasefire negotiations have yet to produce a breakthrough, Israel’s foreign minister, Gideon Saar, on Sunday “fully” endorsed a US plan to restore aid to Gaza, under a complete blockade since March 2.The plan has drawn hefty international criticism for sidelining the United Nations and existing aid organisations, with the UN’s agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, saying it was “impossible” to replace it in Gaza.Hamas’s 2023 attack on southern Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said on Sunday that at least 2,720 people have been killed since Israel resumed its campaign, bringing the overall death toll since the war broke out to 52,829.burs-jj/giv/fec/dhc