Republicans and Democrats go to ‘war’ over US election map

Donald Trump is pulling hard on the levers of power to strengthen Republicans through redistricting in Texas and other states — the latest offensive in escalating moves by both sides to shape the battlefield of US democracy for the midterm elections.The president’s efforts have lit a fuse in multiple states, triggering a high-stakes tussle over election law that could upend what is expected to be a fierce fight for control of the House of Representatives in 2026.Partisan redistricting — or gerrymandering — operates under a principle that has become known as “packing and cracking.”Officials redrawing the districts in any given state “pack” opposition voters together so that they win big in a tiny number of districts. Then they “crack” the rest more thinly across the remaining districts to ensure losses there.It isn’t inherently illegal at the federal level unless electoral districts are redrawn along racial lines and both parties have been guilty of excessive manipulation to maximize their vote.”I’d be happy to outlaw gerrymandering,” Democratic strategist Mike Nellis, a former top aide to 2024 presidential candidate Kamala Harris, posted on X.”I think it’s ridiculous for politicians to draw their own maps, but I’m not for unilateral disarmament when Republicans are trying to rig the midterms.”Redistricting typically happens once a decade after the census, but lawmakers have increasingly been inclined to break with that tradition.While Trump coasted to victory in 2024, his success wasn’t contagious, and his party was left clinging to the House by a threadbare 219–212 margin. Historically, the party in the White House loses ground in midterms, and Trump’s team knows the clock is ticking. To tighten his grip, the president has leaned on Texas to redraw its congressional map to create five new Republican-friendly seats.  But Trump and his party are not stopping with the Lone Star State, according to US media.Republicans in Missouri and Ohio are planning their own redistricting to boost their representation in Washington, while Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has made noises about addressing the “raw deal” conservatives got in the last Sunshine State redistricting round.- Democratic counteroffensives -Meanwhile, Democratic governors are preparing their own counteroffensives.In California, Gavin Newsom has floated a potential special election to redraw the map — a dramatic reversal in a state where redistricting power has belonged to an independent commission since the 2010s. In Illinois, JB Pritzker recently hosted a delegation of Texas Democrats to talk strategy. And in New York, Kathy Hochul hinted at a redistricting push of her own, telling a Buffalo crowd, “If other states are violating the rules, I’m going to look at it closely.”Gerrymandering is hardly a new phenomenon in US elections, but the latest escalation has sparked fears of what Hochul cast as a nationwide partisan “war.”Opponents say gerrymandering entrenches politicians, pushes candidates toward ideological extremes and erodes public trust in the democratic process.It is also a risky business, and even the best-laid maps can collapse under the shifting ground of demographic changes and political overreach that tends to spark a legal backlash. The term “gerrymandering” dates back to 1812, when Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry approved a salamander-shaped district that sparked the term.As the salamander digs in for 21st century elections, the consequences are more far-reaching.According to the Cook Political Report, just one in 16 House seats were competitive in 2024 — 12 held by Democrats and 15 held by Republicans, out of a total of 435.Democrats believe Trump’s latest push may have crossed a legal line by coordinating with local Texas officials, citing the president’s July 15 comment that with “just a simple redrawing, we pick up five seats.” They also point to reports that senior Trump aides met with Texas Republicans to finalize plans.But Daron Shaw, a politics professor at the University of Texas, said it was “curious” to blame Trump for the problem, given that deeply Democratic California is the country’s most “egregious gerrymander.” Liberal Illinois, Maryland and Massachusetts were also at fault, he told AFP.”It’s especially kind of rich coming from people in California and Illinois that have gerrymander significantly more egregious than exists in Texas,” he added.

Trump targets tariff evasion, with eye on China

As the United States ramps up tariffs on major trading partners globally, President Donald Trump is also disrupting strategies that could be used — by Chinese companies or others — to circumvent them.Goods deemed to be “transshipped,” or sent through a third country with lower export levies, will face an additional 40-percent duty under an incoming wave of Trump tariffs Thursday.The latest tranche of “reciprocal” tariff hikes, taking aim at what Washington deems unfair trade practices, impacts dozens of economies from Taiwan to India.The transshipment rule does not name countries, but is expected to impact China significantly given its position as a manufacturing powerhouse.Washington likely wants to develop supply chains that are less reliant on China, analysts say, as tensions simmer between the world’s two biggest economies and the US sounds the alarm on Beijing’s excess industrial capacity.But “it’s a little more about the short-term effect of strengthening the tariff regime than it is about a decoupling strategy,” said Josh Lipsky, chair of international economics at the Atlantic Council.”The point is to make countries worried about it and then have them err on the side of not doing it, because they know that Trump could then jack up the tariff rates higher again,” he added, referring to tariff evasion.The possibility of a sharply higher duty is a “perpetual stick in the negotiations” with countries, said Richard Stern, a tax and budget expert at the conservative Heritage Foundation.He told AFP that expanding penalties across the globe takes the focus away from Beijing alone.- Alternative supplies -Experts have noted that Vietnam was the biggest winner from supply chain diversions from China since the first Trump tariffs around 2018, when Washington and Beijing engaged in a trade war.And Brookings Institution senior fellow Robin Brooks pointed to signs this year of significant transshipments of Chinese goods.He noted in a June report that Chinese exports to certain Southeast Asian countries started surging “anomalously” in early 2025 as Trump threatened widespread levies.While it is unclear if all these products end up in the United States, Brooks cast doubt on the likelihood that domestic demand in countries like Thailand and Vietnam rocketed right when Trump imposed duties.”One purpose of the transshipment provisions is to force the development of supply chains that exclude Chinese inputs,” said William Reinsch, senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.”The other purpose is to push back on Chinese overcapacity and force them to eat their own surpluses,” he added.But Washington’s success in the latter goal depends on its ability to get other countries on board.”The transshipment penalties are designed to encourage that,” Reinsch said.Lipsky added: “The strategy that worked in the first Trump term, to try to offshore some Chinese manufacturing to other countries like Vietnam and Mexico, is going to be a much more difficult strategy to execute now.”- China response? -Lipsky noted that Beijing could see the transshipment clause as one targeting China on trade, “because it is.””The question is, how China takes that in the broader context of what had been a thawing relationship between the US and China over the past two months,” he added.While both countries temporarily lowered triple-digit tariffs on each other’s exports, that truce expires August 12.The countries are in talks to potentially extend the de-escalation, although the final decision lies with Trump.It will be tough to draw a line defining product origins, analysts say.Customs fraud has been illegal for some time, but it remains unclear how Washington will view materials from China or elsewhere that have been significantly transformed.The burden lies with customs authorities to identify transshipment and assess the increased duties.”That will be difficult, particularly in countries that have close relations with China and no particular incentive to help US Customs and Border Protection,” Reinsch added.

Trump targets tariff evasion, with eye on China

As the United States ramps up tariffs on major trading partners globally, President Donald Trump is also disrupting strategies that could be used — by Chinese companies or others — to circumvent them.Goods deemed to be “transshipped,” or sent through a third country with lower export levies, will face an additional 40-percent duty under an incoming wave of Trump tariffs Thursday.The latest tranche of “reciprocal” tariff hikes, taking aim at what Washington deems unfair trade practices, impacts dozens of economies from Taiwan to India.The transshipment rule does not name countries, but is expected to impact China significantly given its position as a manufacturing powerhouse.Washington likely wants to develop supply chains that are less reliant on China, analysts say, as tensions simmer between the world’s two biggest economies and the US sounds the alarm on Beijing’s excess industrial capacity.But “it’s a little more about the short-term effect of strengthening the tariff regime than it is about a decoupling strategy,” said Josh Lipsky, chair of international economics at the Atlantic Council.”The point is to make countries worried about it and then have them err on the side of not doing it, because they know that Trump could then jack up the tariff rates higher again,” he added, referring to tariff evasion.The possibility of a sharply higher duty is a “perpetual stick in the negotiations” with countries, said Richard Stern, a tax and budget expert at the conservative Heritage Foundation.He told AFP that expanding penalties across the globe takes the focus away from Beijing alone.- Alternative supplies -Experts have noted that Vietnam was the biggest winner from supply chain diversions from China since the first Trump tariffs around 2018, when Washington and Beijing engaged in a trade war.And Brookings Institution senior fellow Robin Brooks pointed to signs this year of significant transshipments of Chinese goods.He noted in a June report that Chinese exports to certain Southeast Asian countries started surging “anomalously” in early 2025 as Trump threatened widespread levies.While it is unclear if all these products end up in the United States, Brooks cast doubt on the likelihood that domestic demand in countries like Thailand and Vietnam rocketed right when Trump imposed duties.”One purpose of the transshipment provisions is to force the development of supply chains that exclude Chinese inputs,” said William Reinsch, senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.”The other purpose is to push back on Chinese overcapacity and force them to eat their own surpluses,” he added.But Washington’s success in the latter goal depends on its ability to get other countries on board.”The transshipment penalties are designed to encourage that,” Reinsch said.Lipsky added: “The strategy that worked in the first Trump term, to try to offshore some Chinese manufacturing to other countries like Vietnam and Mexico, is going to be a much more difficult strategy to execute now.”- China response? -Lipsky noted that Beijing could see the transshipment clause as one targeting China on trade, “because it is.””The question is, how China takes that in the broader context of what had been a thawing relationship between the US and China over the past two months,” he added.While both countries temporarily lowered triple-digit tariffs on each other’s exports, that truce expires August 12.The countries are in talks to potentially extend the de-escalation, although the final decision lies with Trump.It will be tough to draw a line defining product origins, analysts say.Customs fraud has been illegal for some time, but it remains unclear how Washington will view materials from China or elsewhere that have been significantly transformed.The burden lies with customs authorities to identify transshipment and assess the increased duties.”That will be difficult, particularly in countries that have close relations with China and no particular incentive to help US Customs and Border Protection,” Reinsch added.

Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs seeking Trump pardon: lawyer

Music mogul Sean “Diddy” Combs, who is to be sentenced in October for his conviction on prostitution-related charges, is seeking a pardon from President Donald Trump, one of his lawyers said Tuesday.”It’s my understanding that we’ve reached out and had conversations in reference to a pardon,” Nicole Westmoreland told CNN in an interview.Trump has indicated, however, that he is unlikely to grant a pardon to the 55-year-old Combs.”I was very friendly with him. I got along with him great and he seemed like a nice guy,” Trump said in an interview on Friday with Newsmax. “I didn’t know him well, but when I ran for office, he was very hostile.”Asked if that meant he was not inclined to pardon Combs, Trump said: “I would say so, yeah.”A New York jury found Combs guilty last month of two counts of transportation to engage in prostitution, each of which carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison. He was acquitted of racketeering and sex trafficking charges after a marathon trial in which he was accused of harrowing abuse.Sentencing has been set for October 3.

US axes mRNA vaccine contracts, casting safety doubts

President Donald Trump’s administration on Tuesday announced it would terminate 22 federal contracts for mRNA-based vaccines, questioning the safety of a technology credited with helping end the Covid pandemic and saving millions of lives.The announcement, made by Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., marks his latest effort to weave vaccine skepticism into the core of US government policy.”We reviewed the science, listened to the experts, and acted,” Kennedy said in a statement.The health department’s Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) is “terminating 22 mRNA vaccine development investments because the data show these vaccines fail to protect effectively against upper respiratory infections like COVID and flu,” he added.”We’re shifting that funding toward safer, broader vaccine platforms that remain effective even as viruses mutate.”The changes affect Moderna’s mRNA bird flu vaccine — a move the company itself disclosed in May — as well as numerous other programs, including “rejection or cancellation of multiple pre-award solicitations” from pharmaceutical giants Pfizer and Sanofi.In total, the affected projects are worth “nearly $500 million,” the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) said. Certain late-stage projects were excluded from the move “to preserve prior taxpayer investment.””Let me be absolutely clear: HHS supports safe, effective vaccines for every American who wants them,” Secretary Kennedy said.”That’s why we’re moving beyond the limitations of mRNA and investing in better solutions.”Since taking office, Kennedy, who spent two decades sowing misinformation around immunization, has overseen a major overhaul of US health policy — firing, for example, a panel of vaccine experts that advise the government and replacing them with his own appointees.In its first meeting, the new panel promptly voted to ban a longstanding vaccine preservative targeted by the anti-vaccine movement, despite its strong safety record.He has also ordered a sweeping new study on the long-debunked link between vaccines and autism.Unlike traditional vaccines, which often use weakened or inactivated forms of the target virus or bacteria, mRNA shots deliver genetic instructions into the host’s cells, prompting them to produce a harmless decoy of the pathogen and train the immune system to fight the real thing.Though in development for decades, mRNA vaccines were propelled from lab benches to widespread use through President Trump’s Operation Warp Speed — a public-private partnership led by BARDA that poured billions into companies to accelerate development.The technology’s pioneers, Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman, were awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work contributing “to the unprecedented rate of vaccine development during one of the greatest threats to human health in modern times.”

Bill et Hillary Clinton assignés à comparaître au Congrès dans l’affaire Epstein

Une commission du Congrès américain, à majorité républicaine, a annoncé mardi avoir assigné à comparaître l’ex-président démocrate Bill Clinton et son épouse Hillary Clinton dans le cadre de son enquête sur l’affaire du délinquant sexuel Jeffrey Epstein.Donald Trump se trouve accusé depuis plusieurs semaines par une partie de sa base électorale de manque de transparence dans le dossier de ce financier mort en prison en 2019 avant son procès pour crimes sexuels.Le responsable républicain James Comer a déclaré avoir convoqué Bill Clinton le 14 octobre et Hillary Clinton le 9 octobre, pour répondre de leurs liens avec Jeffrey Epstein.Six ex-ministres de la Justice ainsi que deux anciens chefs de la police fédérale, le FBI, ont également été convoqués pour des auditions allant de mi-août à mi-octobre sur le déroulement de l’enquête judiciaire sur l’affaire Epstein.”De votre propre aveu, vous avez voyagé à bord de l’avion privé de Jeffrey Epstein à quatre reprises en 2002 et 2003″, affirme la lettre adressée à Bill Clinton par James Comer, chef de la puissante commission parlementaire de supervision.Sollicités par l’AFP, les services de l’ancien président démocrate (1993-2001), aujourd’hui âgé de 78 ans, n’ont pas répondu.En ce qui concerne son épouse Hillary Clinton, cheffe de la diplomatie américaine puis candidate à la présidentielle de 2016 remportée par Donald Trump, l’élu explique: “Votre famille semble avoir eu des liens proches avec à la fois Jeffrey Epstein et sa complice Ghislaine Maxwell”, condamnée en 2021 à 20 ans de prison pour exploitation sexuelle.- Retour de flamme -Parmi les personnalités convoquées, figure notamment James Comey, ancien chef du FBI entre 2013 et 2017 et devenu bête noire de Donald Trump.La mort de Jeffrey Epstein, retrouvé pendu dans sa cellule à New York le 10 août 2019 avant son procès pour crimes sexuels, a alimenté d’innombrables théories du complot selon lesquelles il aurait été assassiné pour étouffer un scandale éclaboussant des personnalités de premier plan.Donald Trump, qui pendant sa campagne a promis à sa base des révélations fracassantes sur ce dossier, subit un retour de flamme, y compris parmi ses plus fervents partisans, après que son gouvernement a annoncé début juillet n’avoir découvert aucun élément nouveau qui justifierait la publication de documents supplémentaires.Depuis la Maison Blanche tente d’éteindre la polémique.Le numéro deux du ministère de la Justice, Todd Blanche, ancien avocat personnel de Donald Trump, a notamment rencontré Ghislaine Maxwell fin juillet dans un tribunal de Floride, afin de l’interroger pendant une journée et demie.L’ancienne mondaine âgée de 63 ans, fille du magnat britannique Robert Maxwell et qui est aussi américaine et française, a ensuite été transférée dans une prison moins stricte au Texas, une décision critiquée par les démocrates qui ont accusé l’administration Trump de favoriser cette femme condamnée pour exploitation sexuelle.- “Tordu” -Alors que la commission dirigée par James Comer devait interroger Mme Maxwell le 11 août, l’élu a indiqué que l’audition avait été reportée sine die.Ses avocats ont même demandé mardi à un juge fédéral de rejeter la requête du ministère de la Justice, qui réclame la publication de toute l’enquête judiciaire ayant conduit à son inculpation et à son procès.”Jeffrey Epstein est mort, Ghislaine Maxwell ne l’est pas”, ont-ils plaidé en invoquant le respect du “secret” de l’instruction.Donald Trump, figure comme Jeffrey Epstein de la jet-set new-yorkaise dans les années 1990 et 2000, a demandé plusieurs fois à ses partisans de lâcher l’affaire Epstein.

Epstein accomplice Maxwell opposes unsealing grand jury transcripts

Ghislaine Maxwell, the convicted accomplice of Jeffrey Epstein, asked a judge on Tuesday to reject a US Justice Department request to unseal the grand jury transcripts in her criminal case and that of the late notorious sex offender.”Jeffrey Epstein is dead. Ghislaine Maxwell is not,” Maxwell’s lawyers said in a filing with the federal judge in New York who is considering the government request.”Whatever interest the public may have in Epstein, that interest cannot justify a broad intrusion into grand jury secrecy in a case where the defendant is alive, her legal options are viable, and her due process rights remain,” the attorneys said.Maxwell, 63, is serving a 20-year sentence after being convicted in 2021 of recruiting underage girls for Epstein, who died in a New York jail in 2019 while awaiting trial for sex trafficking.President Donald Trump’s supporters have been obsessed with the Epstein case for years and have been up in arms since the FBI and Justice Department said last month that the wealthy financier had committed suicide while in jail, did not blackmail any prominent figures, and did not keep a “client list.”In a bid to calm the furor, the Justice Department is seeking the release of the grand jury transcripts from the cases against Epstein and Maxwell.US Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche, President Donald Trump’s former personal lawyer, also met recently with Maxwell but has not revealed what was discussed.Trump was asked on Tuesday about the meeting and said it was “not an uncommon thing” and was “totally above board.””I think (Blanche) probably wants to make sure that, you know, people that should not be involved, or aren’t involved, are not hurt by something that would be very, very unfortunate, very unfair to a lot of people,” he said.Trump also told reporters that he was not aware of Maxwell’s recent move from a prison in Florida to a minimum security facility in Texas until after it happened.- ‘Firestorm of false reporting’ -Trump, 79, was once a close friend of Epstein, and The Wall Street Journal reported last month that the president’s name was among hundreds found during a Justice Department review of the so-called “Epstein files,” though there has not been evidence of wrongdoing.Trump filed a $10 billion defamation suit against the newspaper after it reported that he had penned a sexually suggestive letter to Epstein for his 50th birthday in 2003.Maxwell is the only former Epstein associate convicted in connection with his activities, which right-wing conspiracy theorists allege included trafficking young girls for VIPs and other elites.In their filing with Judge Paul Engelmayer, Maxwell’s lawyers said she was “convicted in a media firestorm of false reporting” and noted that she has appealed her conviction to the Supreme Court.”The government seeks to unseal the grand jury transcripts, citing ‘historical interest’ without regard for how that release will affect Maxwell’s privacy interests, her pending (Supreme Court) Petition, and any future litigation,” they said.Her lawyers also said Maxwell has not been been allowed to review the transcripts even though the government has not opposed her request to do so.

Incendie dans l’Aude: 10.000 hectares détruits, neuf blessés, l’A9 fermée

Un incendie de forêt d’une intensité exceptionnelle continue de faire rage mercredi dans le massif des Corbières, dans l’Aude, après avoir déjà ravagé en quelques heures 10.000 hectares de végétation, fait au moins neuf blessés et provoqué la coupure de l’A9, principal axe autoroutier entre la France et l’Espagne.Depuis son déclenchement, peu après 16h00 mardi, l’incendie se propage très vite et doit atteindre dans la nuit l’autoroute A9, qui longe la Méditerranée.Là, “on va positionner beaucoup de moyens sur l’autoroute afin d’attaquer le feu à cet endroit, ce qui pourrait constituer une barrière” à la progression des flammes, a expliqué la secrétaire générale de la préfecture de l’Aude Lucie Roesch, jointe par l’AFP.Non loin de là, dans la commune touristique de La Palme, deux campings hébergeant environ 500 vacanciers ont été évacués. Mardi en fin d’après-midi, les flammes, attisées par le vent soufflant en rafales, ont sauté de forêts en broussailles, avant de fondre sur le village de Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, où au moins huit maisons ont brûlé.A la coopérative viticole de Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, seules quelques palettes sur le parking ont brûlé. Mais la maison voisine est détruite, des véhicules calcinés fument dans la cour, un tas de bois coupé pour l’hiver s’est transformé en brasier.”Quand on a vu le vent tourner dans notre sens, on a évacué la coopérative. Le feu a foncé sur le village à une vitesse impressionnante, le village a été quasiment encerclé par les flammes, le feu passait d’une maison à l’autre. Des feux, on en voit chaque année, mais comme ça, jamais”, témoigne Anael Payrou, le directeur de la cave coopérative.Sept pompiers et deux autres personnes ont été blessés, “dont une personne en urgence absolue, gravement brûlée”, selon la préfecture.Dans un message sur X, le président Emmanuel Macron a adressé un message de soutien aux pompiers et aux sinistrés. “Tous les moyens de la Nation sont mobilisés”, a-t-il assuré, appelant à “la plus grande prudence”.- Campings évacués -Les vacanciers des campings de Lagrasse et de Fabrezan ont été évacués de façon préventive, ainsi qu’une trentaine de maisons à Tournissan, un autre village du secteur.Le feu a pris dans plusieurs jardins, où des habitants tentaient de contrer l’avancée des flammes à l’aide de tuyaux d’arrosage, parfois chaussés de tongs, a constaté un photographe de l’AFP.”Le vent est en train de faiblir. A la faveur de la nuit, il y a un peu plus d’humidité. On peut espérer que le feu progresse moins vite cette nuit”, a observé Lucie Roesch. Sur place, 1.250 pompiers sont mobilisés. Jusqu’à la tombée de la nuit, neuf Canadair, cinq Dash et deux hélicoptères bombardiers d’eau, soit “le maximum des capacités nationales”, a-t-elle souligné, se sont relayés au-dessus du brasier, sans parvenir à le maîtriser.Dans les villages de Lagrasse, Fabrezan, Tournissan, Coustouge, Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, la solidarité s’organise, des salles communales accueillent les personnes évacuées ou des sinistrés.De nombreuses routes départementales sont fermées à la circulation pour faciliter le travail des pompiers, et 5.000 foyers sont privés d’électricité dans une vingtaine de villages.- Rester confiné -“Il est demandé aux populations de rester confinées à l’intérieur de leurs habitations sauf ordre d’évacuation donné par les sapeurs-pompiers”, a insisté la préfecture, appelant à s’informer via les sources officielles, sans relayer de “fausses informations”.Miné par une sécheresse persistante qui rend facilement inflammable la végétation, le département avait été placé mardi en vigilance rouge aux feux de forêt, avec un risque “très élevé” d’incendie, alors qu’un épisode de chaleur s’installe sur le sud-ouest de la France, selon Météo-France.Depuis le début de l’été, plusieurs incendies ont eu lieu dans l’Aude. L’un d’eux, début juillet, le plus important dans le département depuis 40 ans, avait parcouru 2.000 hectares près de Narbonne.Affectée également par l’arrachage de vignes, qui avaient une fonction de coupe-feu naturel, l’Aude a connu une forte augmentation des surfaces brûlées ces dernières années.Le directeur de la cave coopérative de Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse redoute le lever du jour mercredi, craignant la perte de la production de 400 hectares de vigne. “On eu le gel en 2022, la sécheresse en 2023 et 2024, a-t-il énuméré, et cette année le feu. On a l’impression qu’on est maudits. On devait vendanger dans 15 jours…”.”On a dû arracher des milliers d’hectares, on a enlevé des pare-feux naturels”, a-t-il regretté.

Incendie dans l’Aude: 10.000 hectares détruits, neuf blessés, l’A9 fermée

Un incendie de forêt d’une intensité exceptionnelle continue de faire rage mercredi dans le massif des Corbières, dans l’Aude, après avoir déjà ravagé en quelques heures 10.000 hectares de végétation, fait au moins neuf blessés et provoqué la coupure de l’A9, principal axe autoroutier entre la France et l’Espagne.Depuis son déclenchement, peu après 16h00 mardi, l’incendie se propage très vite et doit atteindre dans la nuit l’autoroute A9, qui longe la Méditerranée.Là, “on va positionner beaucoup de moyens sur l’autoroute afin d’attaquer le feu à cet endroit, ce qui pourrait constituer une barrière” à la progression des flammes, a expliqué la secrétaire générale de la préfecture de l’Aude Lucie Roesch, jointe par l’AFP.Non loin de là, dans la commune touristique de La Palme, deux campings hébergeant environ 500 vacanciers ont été évacués. Mardi en fin d’après-midi, les flammes, attisées par le vent soufflant en rafales, ont sauté de forêts en broussailles, avant de fondre sur le village de Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, où au moins huit maisons ont brûlé.A la coopérative viticole de Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, seules quelques palettes sur le parking ont brûlé. Mais la maison voisine est détruite, des véhicules calcinés fument dans la cour, un tas de bois coupé pour l’hiver s’est transformé en brasier.”Quand on a vu le vent tourner dans notre sens, on a évacué la coopérative. Le feu a foncé sur le village à une vitesse impressionnante, le village a été quasiment encerclé par les flammes, le feu passait d’une maison à l’autre. Des feux, on en voit chaque année, mais comme ça, jamais”, témoigne Anael Payrou, le directeur de la cave coopérative.Sept pompiers et deux autres personnes ont été blessés, “dont une personne en urgence absolue, gravement brûlée”, selon la préfecture.Dans un message sur X, le président Emmanuel Macron a adressé un message de soutien aux pompiers et aux sinistrés. “Tous les moyens de la Nation sont mobilisés”, a-t-il assuré, appelant à “la plus grande prudence”.- Campings évacués -Les vacanciers des campings de Lagrasse et de Fabrezan ont été évacués de façon préventive, ainsi qu’une trentaine de maisons à Tournissan, un autre village du secteur.Le feu a pris dans plusieurs jardins, où des habitants tentaient de contrer l’avancée des flammes à l’aide de tuyaux d’arrosage, parfois chaussés de tongs, a constaté un photographe de l’AFP.”Le vent est en train de faiblir. A la faveur de la nuit, il y a un peu plus d’humidité. On peut espérer que le feu progresse moins vite cette nuit”, a observé Lucie Roesch. Sur place, 1.250 pompiers sont mobilisés. Jusqu’à la tombée de la nuit, neuf Canadair, cinq Dash et deux hélicoptères bombardiers d’eau, soit “le maximum des capacités nationales”, a-t-elle souligné, se sont relayés au-dessus du brasier, sans parvenir à le maîtriser.Dans les villages de Lagrasse, Fabrezan, Tournissan, Coustouge, Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, la solidarité s’organise, des salles communales accueillent les personnes évacuées ou des sinistrés.De nombreuses routes départementales sont fermées à la circulation pour faciliter le travail des pompiers, et 5.000 foyers sont privés d’électricité dans une vingtaine de villages.- Rester confiné -“Il est demandé aux populations de rester confinées à l’intérieur de leurs habitations sauf ordre d’évacuation donné par les sapeurs-pompiers”, a insisté la préfecture, appelant à s’informer via les sources officielles, sans relayer de “fausses informations”.Miné par une sécheresse persistante qui rend facilement inflammable la végétation, le département avait été placé mardi en vigilance rouge aux feux de forêt, avec un risque “très élevé” d’incendie, alors qu’un épisode de chaleur s’installe sur le sud-ouest de la France, selon Météo-France.Depuis le début de l’été, plusieurs incendies ont eu lieu dans l’Aude. L’un d’eux, début juillet, le plus important dans le département depuis 40 ans, avait parcouru 2.000 hectares près de Narbonne.Affectée également par l’arrachage de vignes, qui avaient une fonction de coupe-feu naturel, l’Aude a connu une forte augmentation des surfaces brûlées ces dernières années.Le directeur de la cave coopérative de Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse redoute le lever du jour mercredi, craignant la perte de la production de 400 hectares de vigne. “On eu le gel en 2022, la sécheresse en 2023 et 2024, a-t-il énuméré, et cette année le feu. On a l’impression qu’on est maudits. On devait vendanger dans 15 jours…”.”On a dû arracher des milliers d’hectares, on a enlevé des pare-feux naturels”, a-t-il regretté.