Colombia on Friday blasted the United States’ “excessive” military presence in the Caribbean as destabilizing for all Latin America, a sharp rebuke from one of Washington’s oldest regional allies.  Foreign Minister Rosa Villavicencio told AFP that the US deployment of several warships off Venezuela was “disproportionate” and the threat of military intervention was rattling the region.”Venezuela, of course, is concerned, as is the entire region, about the possibility of an intervention,” she said. “Such an excessive military presence in the region is not justified.” Colombia’s top diplomat rejected outright President Donald Trump’s claims that the naval ships, a submarine, and a squadron of F-35 fighter jets were there to tackle the drug trade. This has “nothing to do with the fight against drug trafficking,” she insisted, echoing concerns that the US may be planning to strike Venezuela and even topple President Nicolas Maduro. Trump says US forces have “knocked off” three fast boats allegedly carrying drugs and drug runners. At least 14 people described by him as “narco-terrorists” are believed to have died. Venezuela has accused the United States of waging an “undeclared war” in the Caribbean. Villavicencio said these strikes were likely illegal, and she insisted any suspects should be captured, not killed. This “does not seem to be the legal way to pursue illegal groups,” she said. – Soured ties -The minister’s comments open another front in increasingly difficult relations between Washington and Bogota.This week Washington blacklisted Colombia for what it called flawed anti-drug efforts.Over recent decades, the United States has sent billions of dollars in aid southward to help tackle cartels, guerrillas, and paramilitaries who all profit from the ultra-lucrative drug trade.The blacklisting puts future cooperation in doubt, although immediate cuts have been ruled out.The souring of US-Colombian relations has been fueled by personal and political animosity between Trump and leftist President Gustavo Petro.The two leaders have clashed bitterly on social media, trading threats of sanctions and barbs about immigration policies.Villavicencio alleged that Trump’s blacklisting “was clearly a political decision, to condemn the president (Petro)”.”We are not going to change our policies” she said.US officials say the Colombian cocaine trade has flourished under Petro, who has sought to negotiate with armed groups and avoid confrontation. 

Venezuela on Friday accused the United States of waging an “undeclared war” in the Caribbean, where Washington has deployed warships and blown up alleged drug boats in recent weeks.”It is an undeclared war, and you can already see how people, whether or not they are drug traffickers, have been executed in the Caribbean Sea. Executed without the right to a defense,” Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez said as he reported on Venezuelan military exercises in response to the US “military threat.”Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, who the United States accuses of running a drug cartel, announced late Thursday that troops will provide residents of low-income neighborhoods with weapons training.Maduro, for whom Washington has issued a $50 million bounty on drug trafficking charges, accuses the Donald Trump administration of planning an invasion in pursuit of regime change.The troops will “teach all those men and women who enlisted (in Venezuela’s civilian militia) how to handle weapons systems,” the leftist strongman said on state television.The biggest US naval deployment in the Caribbean in decades and US strikes on at least two Venezuelan boats allegedly transporting drugs, have stoked fears the United States is planning attacks on Venezuelan territory.The United States also sent F-35 fighter jets to Puerto Rico to support its Caribbean flotilla composed of seven ships and a nuclear-powered submarine.On Wednesday, Venezuela launched three days of military exercises on its Caribbean island of La Orchila in response to the perceived threat.La Orchila is close to the area where the United States intercepted and held a Venezuelan fishing vessel for eight hours over the weekend.- ‘Imperial plan’ -President Trump says US forces have “knocked off” three boats but Washington has only provided details and video footage of two of the strikes that killed 14 people described as “narco-terrorists” by the US leader.Washington says its operations are part of its war on drug trafficking and dismisses questions over the legality of the strikes in international waters.Trump has also sought to increase pressure on Maduro, whom the United States and much of the international community does not recognize as Venezuela’s rightful president after two disputed re-elections.Maduro accused the United States of hatching “an imperial plan for regime change and to impose a US puppet government… to come and steal our oil.”He has repeatedly vowed Caracas will exercise its “legitimate right to defend itself” against US aggression.

More than 140 world leaders will descend on New York next week for the annual United Nations General Assembly summit, which will be dominated this year by the future of the Palestinians and Gaza.One world leader who will miss the gathering is Mahmud Abbas, the Palestinian president who Washington denied a visa to attend, along with his officials.The humanitarian catastrophe ravaging the small Palestinian territory will top the agenda, two years after the beginning of the Israeli offensive in the Gaza Strip that was triggered by the unprecedented Hamas attack on October 7, 2023.In a break with convention, the General Assembly voted Friday to allow Abbas to address the event by video link while he is represented in the chamber by the Palestinian ambassador.Saudi Arabia and France will co-chair meetings from Monday on the Israeli and Palestinian two-state solution, which aims to see both sides existing alongside one another in peace.This meeting is expected to see the formal recognition of a Palestinian state by several countries after the overwhelming adoption last week by the General Assembly of a text supporting a future Palestinian state — albeit without Hamas.The French presidency said Friday that 10 countries would formally recognize Palestinian statehood at the meeting — Andorra, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Luxembourg, Portugal, Malta, Britain and San Marino alongside France.International Crisis Group analyst Richard Gowan called it a “symbolic” gesture that could have real significance “if the countries that recognize Palestine follow up with further steps to try and put pressure on Israel to end its campaign in Gaza.”Gowan warned of Israeli reprisals and a risk of “escalation” by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who will address the General Assembly and is strongly opposed to a Palestinian state.The United States, Israel’s main ally, has also opposed recognition and had earlier warned it would deny visas to the Palestinian delegation.All eyes will be on President Donald Trump who has initiated massive cuts to US foreign aid since his return to the White House, hammering UN agencies as humanitarian needs grow. The United Nations, engulfed by deep financial crisis and raging wars, quietly celebrated its 80th anniversary this year while fending off criticism of its efficacy.- ‘Existential threat’ – “The multilateral system… is under an existential threat,” said Federico Borello, Interim Executive Director at Human Rights Watch.”Norms are being weakened when powerful states, that include permanent members of the Security Council, either commit or are complicit in serious violations of international humanitarian law, as is happening in Gaza, in Ukraine and elsewhere.”UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for progress on Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan and climate change.”People are demanding answers and action, actions that match the gravity of the challenges our world faces, actions that meet the expectations of all those on the outside looking in,” Guterres said.Syria’s President Ahmed al-Sharaa will be a prominent new addition to the gathering, which also includes Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, Brazil’s Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.Close attention will be paid to Sharaa nearly a year after his forces overthrew Bashar al-Assad, as he now confronts the challenges of rebuilding after years of civil war.Iran’s nuclear program will also be in focus as sanctions against Tehran lifted 10 years ago are set to be reinstated.Guterres and Brazil’s Lula will organize a climate summit on Wednesday where some states may announce new goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, just weeks ahead of COP30 in Brazil.