US trade advisor says Trump tariff rates unlikely to change

New US tariff rates are “pretty much set” with little immediate room for negotiation, Donald Trump’s trade advisor said in remarks aired Sunday, also defending the president’s politically driven levies against Brazil.Trump, who has wielded tariffs as a tool of American economic might, has set tariff rates for dozens of economies including the European Union at between 10 and 41 percent come August 7, his new hard deadline for the duties.In a pre-taped interview broadcast Sunday on CBS’s “Face the Nation,” US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said “the coming days” are not likely to see changes in the tariff rates.”A lot of these are set rates pursuant to deals. Some of these deals are announced, some are not, others depend on the level of the trade deficit or surplus we may have with the country,” Greer said.”These tariff rates are pretty much set.”Undoubtedly some trade ministers “want to talk more and see how they can work in a different way with the United States,” he added.But “we’re seeing truly the contours of the president’s tariff plan right now with these rates.”Last Thursday, the former real estate developer announced hiked tariff rates on dozens of US trade partners.They will kick in on August 7 instead of August 1, which had previously been touted as a hard deadline.Among the countries facing steep new levies is Brazil. South America’s largest economy is being hit with 50 percent tariffs on exports to the United States — albeit with significant exemptions for key products such as aircraft and orange juice.Trump has openly admitted he is punishing Brazil for prosecuting his political ally Jair Bolsonaro, the ex-president accused of plotting a coup in a bid to cling to power. The US president has described the case as a “witch hunt.”Greer said it was not unusual for Trump to use tariff tools for geopolitical purposes.”The president has seen in Brazil, like he’s seen in other countries, a misuse of law, a misuse of democracy,” Greer told CBS. “It is normal to use these tools for geopolitical issues.”Trump was “elected to assess the foreign affairs situation… and take appropriate action,” he added.Meanwhile White House economic advisor Kevin Hassett said that while talks are expected to continue over the next week with some US trade partners, he concurred with Greer’s tariffs assessment in that the bulk of the rates “are more or less locked in.”Asked by the host of NBC’s Sunday talk show “Meet the Press with Kristen Welker” if Trump could change tariff rates should financial markets react negatively, Hassett said: “I would rule it out, because these are the final deals.”Legal challenges have been filed against some of Trump’s tariffs arguing he overstepped his authority.An appeals court panel on Thursday appeared skeptical of the government’s arguments, though the case may be ultimately decided at the Supreme Court.

USA: les droits de douane sont “quasiment définitifs”, selon le représentant au Commerce

Les nouveaux droits de douane de Donald Trump sont “quasiment définitifs” et ne devraient pas faire l’objet de négociations dans l’immédiat, selon le représentant américain au Commerce, qui a également défendu les mesures commerciales prises par le président à l’encontre du Brésil.”Ces droits de douane sont quasiment définitifs”, a déclaré le représentant Jamieson Greer sur la chaîne CBS, lors d’une interview préenregistrée, diffusée dimanche.Questionné sur de possibles négociations à la baisse de ces surtaxes douanières, M. Greer a dit qu’elles n’auraient probablement pas lieu “dans les prochains jours”.Donald Trump a signé jeudi le décret fixant le montant des nouveaux droits de douane qui toucheront plusieurs dizaines de pays, allant de 10% à 41%.Ces nouvelles taxes sur les importations prendront effet, pour l’essentiel des pays, le 7 août, afin de permettre aux douanes de s’organiser pour leur collecte.Les produits de l’Union européenne (UE), du Japon ou de la Corée du Sud seront taxés à hauteur de 15%, ceux du Royaume-Uni à 10%. L’Indonésie est à 19%, le Vietnam et Taïwan subissent des surtaxes de 20%.Pour les huit économies avec lesquelles les Etats-Unis ont conclu un accord, dont l’UE et le Japon, les droits de douane “sont plus ou moins fixés”, a affirmé de son côté le principal conseiller économique de Donald Trump, Kevin Hassett, sur la chaîne NBC dimanche.Mais pour les dizaines de partenaires commerciaux avec lesquels aucun accord n’a été trouvé, “nous nous attendons à ce que les négociations se poursuivent”, a-t-il ajouté.Ces droits de douane sont aussi un moyen de pression politique pour Donald Trump. Le Brésil, coupable aux yeux du locataire de la Maison Blanche de poursuivre en justice son allié d’extrême droite, l’ancien président Jair Bolsonaro, va voir ses produits entrant aux États-Unis taxé à 50%.”Le président a constaté au Brésil, comme dans d’autres pays, un mauvais usage de la loi, un mauvais usage de la démocratie”, a souligné le représentant au Commerce.”Il est normal d’utiliser ces outils (tarifaires) pour des questions géopolitiques”, a-t-il ajouté.Le juge de la Cour suprême du Brésil chargé du procès de Jair Bolsonaro a affirmé vendredi que la justice brésilienne ne se plierait pas aux “menaces” de l’administration Trump.

Bangladesh protest victim gives evidence at ex-PM trial

The first witness in the trial of Bangladesh’s fugitive ex-prime minister Sheikh Hasina gave evidence on Sunday, a man shot in the face during protests that toppled her last year.Hasina, 77, who has defied court orders to return from India to attend her trial on charges amounting to crimes against humanity, is accused of ordering a deadly crackdown in a failed bid to crush the student-led uprising.Up to 1,400 people were killed between July and August 2024, according to the United Nations.The first witness, among the 11 cases that the prosecution is expected to present to the court, was Khokon Chandra Barman, whose story reflects the violence of the protests.The 23-year-old wears a mask to conceal his face, which was ripped apart by gunshot during the culmination of the protests on August 5, 2024, the same day that Hasina fled Dhaka by helicopter.”I want justice for the ordeal I’ve been going through, and for my fellow protesters who sacrificed their lives,” he told the court.Barman lost his left eye, while his right eye was damaged, as well as his lips, nose and teeth.A video showing Barman’s blood-covered face was played in court, with the opening statements aired on the state-run broadcaster.Prosecutors have filed five charges against Hasina — including failure to prevent mass murder — which amount to crimes against humanity under Bangladeshi law.”Sheikh Hasina was the nucleus around whom all the crimes committed during the July–August uprising revolved,” chief prosecutor Tajul Islam told the court on Sunday.Hasina is on trial in absentia alongside two other accused.One, her former interior minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, is also a fugitive.The other, Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun, the former inspector general of police, is in custody. He has pleaded guilty.Attorney General Md Asaduzzaman said he wanted a “fair trial”, speaking to reporters outside the court.”People were killed and maimed — we demand the highest punishment for the crimes committed,” Asaduzzaman said.Amir Hossain, the state-appointed lawyer for Hasina, noted that Barman was shot during the chaotic final day of the weeks-long protests.He pointed out that several police officers were also killed in clashes with protesters and it was “unclear who actually shot Barman”.Hossain said he was not in contact with Hasina, who has refused to accept the authority of the court.The trial continues.