Stuck in Afghanistan, Pakistanis want border to finally reopen

Nearly three months since border clashes prompted the closure of land crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan, university students, merchants and families are left hanging with no way of getting back.”We miss our parents and relatives,” said Shah Faisal, 25, who studies medicine in an Afghan university and was hoping to visit his family back in Pakistan during winter break.But the border has been shut since October 12, leaving many like him with no viable option of making it home.Flights are prohibitively expensive, and smuggling routes come at too great a risk.A student representative said there were around 500 to 600 Pakistanis at universities in one Afghan province alone, Nangarhar, who were looking for a way back.Shah Fahad Amjad, 22, who attends medical school in the provincial capital Jalalabad, called on “both countries to open the road” and let students visit their families.As the border closure drags on, some are also concerned about their visa status or financial situation.The crisis has caused problems “for us, who are students in Afghanistan, but also for Afghans who are students in Pakistan”, said 23-year-old Barkat Ullah Wazir, who studies in Jalalabad.The colonial-era border between the South Asian neighbours stretches more than 2,600 kilometres (1,600 miles) across mountainous terrain.Known as the Durand Line, it is normally a conduit between the Pakistanis and Afghans who live near it and share deep cultural, economic and even family ties.It also divides Pashtun communities who live on either side — the ethnic group from which the Taliban, which returned to power in Kabul in 2021, draws much of its support.- ‘We are displaced’ -The border has remained largely closed since the October clashes that killed more than 70 people, with the exception of Afghan refugees and migrants Pakistan has expelled.Islamabad accused Kabul of harbouring militant groups that launch attacks on Pakistani soil, allegations that the Afghan Taliban denies.Mediation efforts have failed to produce a lasting agreement, and both sides have warned fighting could still resume.Pakistani shopkeeper Ehsanullah Himmat, 21, had travelled to the southern Afghan city of Kandahar with his family to attend a relative’s wedding, but “now we cannot go back to our home”, he said.”Fighting broke out, the road was closed,” he told AFP, turning the planned two-day trip into a lengthy ordeal with no end in sight.”We cannot go via smuggling routes, and other routes exist but they are very long and cost a lot of money” that the family cannot afford, he said.Now “it is cold, it’s winter, and we are displaced with our children”, Himmat said.Relatives in Afghanistan have hosted the family, but he said he felt a sense of “embarrassment” for overstaying their welcome.- ‘Standstill’ -Pakistan’s foreign ministry said on Thursday that nearly 1,200 people had approached its embassy in Kabul requesting assistance to return home, including 549 students.Just over 300 people had flown back by the end of December, according to the ministry.Neither government has given any clear signal about when or under what conditions the border could reopen.At the Spin Boldak crossing point, the road leading into Pakistan is blocked.Truck driver Khan Muhammad, 39, has been there for weeks on end, unable to work or return to his city of Quetta, about 100 kilometres (62 miles) from the border.”In these two-and-a-half months I haven’t loaded even a single kilo of cargo. Work has come to a standstill,” he said.”All our livelihoods depend on this gate,” he said, hoping the border would reopen soon.When it does, “everyone will be able to return to their homes”, he said.

Maduro now in New York jail as Trump says US to ‘run’ Venezuela

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro was in a New York jail Saturday, hours after American special forces seized and flew him out of his country — which Donald Trump said would come under effective US control.The US president’s announcement followed a lightning pre-dawn attack in which commandos grabbed Maduro and his wife while air strikes pounded sites in and around Caracas.A US government plane carrying Maduro landed at a military base shortly after nightfall, and he was transported by helicopter to New York City, where the couple were to be arraigned on drug trafficking and weapons charges.The White House posted video on X of Maduro, handcuffed and in sandals, escorted by federal agents through a US Drug Enforcement Administration facility in New York.”Good night, happy new year,” the 63-year-old leftist is heard saying in English. Despite the success of the risky raid, what happens next is highly uncertain.Trump said he was “designating people” from his cabinet to be in charge in Venezuela but gave no further details.In another surprise, Trump indicated US troops could be deployed, saying Washington is “not afraid of boots on the ground.”But he appeared to reject the possibility of the country’s opposition taking power and said he could work instead with Maduro’s vice president, Delcy Rodriguez.One aspect that became clearer was Trump’s interest in Venezuela’s vast oil reserves.”We’re going to have our very large United States oil companies… go in, spend billions of dollars, fix the badly broken infrastructure,” he said. “We’ll be selling large amounts of oil.”- Trump dismisses opposition leader -US-backed opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, who won last year’s Nobel Peace Prize, posted on social media that “the hour of freedom has arrived.”She called for the opposition’s 2024 election candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, to “immediately” assume the presidency.But Trump was surprisingly cold about expectations that Machado could become Venezuela’s new leader, saying she doesn’t have “support or respect” there.Instead, he touted Rodriguez, saying “she’s essentially willing to do what we think is necessary to make Venezuela great again.”Rodriguez poured cold water on that, demanding Maduro’s release and vowing to “defend” the country.Late Saturday, Venezuela’s Supreme Court ordered Rodriguez to assume presidential powers “in an acting capacity.”Reflecting the confusion, Trump indicated US involvement is likely for the long haul.”We’re going to stay until such time as the proper transition can take place,” he said.Venezuela ally China said it “strongly condemns” the US operation, while France warned a solution cannot “be imposed from outside.”United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he was “deeply concerned that the rules of international law have not been respected.”At Venezuela’s request, the UN Security Council will meet Monday to discuss the crisis, the Somali presidency of the Council told AFP.- Blackout and bombing -Venezuelans had been bracing for attacks as US forces spent months massing off the coast.Caracas residents woke to explosions and the whir of military helicopters around 2:00 am (0600 GMT). Air strikes hit a major military base and an airbase, among other sites, for nearly an hour.The top US military officer, General Dan Caine, said 150 aircraft took part in the operation, supporting troops who choppered in to seize Maduro with the help of months of intelligence into his daily habits — down to “what he ate” and what pets he kept.Maduro and his wife “gave up” without a struggle and there was “no loss of US life,” he said.Venezuelan authorities have yet to release casualty figures. But Trump told the New York Post that “many” Cubans in Maduro’s security detail were killed.Within hours of the operation, Caracas had fallen eerily quiet, with police stationed outside public buildings and the smell of smoke drifting through the streets.- Shifting justifications -The US and numerous European governments did not recognize Maduro’s legitimacy, saying he stole elections in 2018 and 2024.Maduro — in power since 2013 after taking over from leftist mentor Hugo Chavez — long accused Trump of seeking regime change in order to control Venezuela’s oil reserves.Trump has offered several justifications for the aggressive policy toward Venezuela, at times stressing illegal migration, narcotics trafficking and oil.But he had previously avoided openly calling for regime change.Several members of Congress quickly questioned the legality of the operation. But Trump’s key ally Mike Johnson, top Republican in the House of Representatives, said it was “justified.”burs-sms/mlm/ksb

Au Venezuela, traumatisme et incrédulité dans un quartier bombardé

“Pffsh, on voyait les +feux de bengale+ arriver et l’explosion”, raconte Alpidio Lovera 47 ans, du quartier Bolivar de La Guaira, le port et l’aéroport de Caracas visé dans la nuit de vendredi à samedi par des frappes américaines qui ont finalement conduit à la capture du président vénézuélien Nicolas Maduro.Au moins deux projectiles sont …

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La Corée du Nord tire plusieurs missiles balistiques présumés

La Corée du Nord a tiré dimanche plusieurs missiles balistiques présumés selon Séoul, son premier lancement de l’année au lendemain de la capture du président vénézuélien par les Etats-Unis.”Notre armée a détecté plusieurs projectiles, qui sont présumés être des missiles balistiques, lancés vers la mer de l’Est depuis les environs de Pyongyang aux alentours de …

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Shock, disbelief in bombed Venezuelan port

Twelve hours after the United States bombed Venezuela during an operation to oust President Nicolas Maduro, the smoke continued to seep from hangars in the port of La Guaira north of Caracas.La Guaira was one of several areas in or near Caracas struck by jets during a stealth mission to snatch Maduro and whisk him out of the country.Deformed shipping containers, their contents spilling onto the docks, bore testimony to the force of the strikes that US officials said were designed to clear the way for helicopters to swoop in on Maduro’s hiding place.There were no reports of casualties in the area.Firefighters used an excavator to remove broken glass and gnarled metal strewn across the site as policemen with pump-action rifles patrolled on motorbike to prevent looting.Curious onlookers filmed the scene on their smartphones, many still incredulous at the speed and magnitude of the day’s events. In a little over an hour, US forces removed an authoritarian leader who had stubbornly clung to power through years of US sanctions and coup plots.The blasts blew out the windows of public buildings on La Guaira’s seafront and ripped the roofs off several houses.”Psssh, first we saw the flash and then the explosion,” said Alpidio Lovera, a 47-year-old resident, who ran to a hill with his pregnant wife and other residents to escape the strikes.His sister Linda Unamuno, 39, burst into sobs as she recalled a nightmarish night.”The blast smashed the entire roof of my house,” she said.Unamuno’s first thoughts were that La Guaira was experiencing another natural disaster, 26 years ago after a landslide of biblical proportions swept away 10,000 people, many of them washed out to sea.”I went out, that’s when I saw what was happening. I saw the fire from the airstrikes. It was traumatizing,” she sobbed, adding she “wished it on no-one.”Alirio Elista, a pensioner whose water tank was damaged in the strikes, said those who cheered the US intervention for bringing down the unpopular Maduro “don’t know what they’re talking about.”He said he believed news of Maduro’s capture was “fake” — despite US President Donald Trump having posted a picture of him blindfolded and handcuffed on a US warship.Like many in Venezuela, the 68-year-old expressed nostalgia for the heyday of the Caribbean country between the 1950s and 1970s, when it was flush with oil riches.In the past decade Maduro ran the economy into the ground, causing rampant inflation and widespread shortages of fuel, medicine and some basic foodstuffs.Elista’s pension of under half a dollar a week “doesn’t pay for anything,” he complained.”We’re hungry,” he said.But unlike Trump, he had few illusions of a quick fix for the country’s ills.The Republican leader outlined his vision Saturday of US oil companies pouring into Venezuela to repair crumbling infrastructure — and reap the rewards with surging oil revenues.Venezuela has the world’s largest proven oil reserves but its output has tanked in recent years due to a US oil embargo and chronic underinvestment.”We’ll need at least 15 years to get back to where we were,” Elista predicted.

A year on, LA wildfire survivors struggle to rebuild

Less than a year after watching flames raze his home in the Altadena foothills, Ted Koerner has moved into a brand new house, one of the first to rebuild in this Los Angeles suburb.It has been an uphill battle, and Koerner is visibly moved as he brings his dog, Daisy, back home. “We’ve been through a lot this year,” he told AFP.Altadena was hardest hit by the fires that ravaged parts of the sprawling US metropolis in January 2025. Thousands of homes were destroyed and 19 people died in the town — compared to 12 killed in the upscale Pacific Palisades neighborhood.To rebuild his home, Koerner, a 67-year-old head of a security company, had to front up several hundred thousand dollars as his mortgage lender refused to release insurance payouts for months.Koerner also had to contend with the uncertainties created by the policies of US President Donald Trump.Tariffs on steel, wood, and cement, all of which are often imported, have increased construction costs, and Latino construction workers fear arrest by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).”If ICE grabs construction crews and Trump does that to us on top of tariffs, we’ll never get this town rebuilt,” Koerner said.Slowly, however, Altadena is coming back to life. Amid the thousands of empty lots, a few frames are beginning to rise from the ground. – ‘Chaos and delays’ -The hurricane-strength 160 kilometer (100 mile) per hour gusts of wind that spread the fire at breakneck speed last January are still fresh in everyone’s minds. But despite the destruction and the pervasive threat of climate change in California, dogged survivors refuse to move away. “Where are you gonna go?” sighs another Altadena resident, Catherine Ridder, a 67-year-old psychotherapist. “There’s no place around here that’s not vulnerable to catastrophic weather.”Her construction project has begun and she hopes to move in by August — before the $4,000 monthly rent she pays for a furnished apartment exhausts the housing allowance from her insurance.To speed things up, the Californian bureaucracy has streamlined its processes. Los Angeles County is issuing building permits within a few months. Before, it often took more than a year.But Ridder has been frustrated by delays in inspections to verify compliance with new building codes, such as requiring a fire sprinkler system in the roof. “There’s a lot of chaos and delays. I mean, maybe it’s faster than pre-fire stuff, but this doesn’t feel easy at all,” she told AFP. “I know that I’m way better off than a lot of people who were underinsured.”- Losing the ‘melting pot’ -In this high-risk area, many residents were covered by the state’s insurer of last resort, and their compensation is too meager to rebuild homes that often cost more than a million dollars. So many are counting on the financial outcome of lawsuits filed against Southern California Edison, the company that owns the faulty power line suspected of having triggered the fire that destroyed Altadena. Carol Momsen couldn’t wait.She was compensated only $300,000 for the destruction of her home, so the 76-year-old retiree sold her land. That paid for a new apartment elsewhere. “Even if I had the money, I don’t think I’d want to rebuild in Altadena, because it’s just a sad place right now,” the former saleswoman said.There is palpable anxiety that this diverse town, home to a sizable African American population, will lose its soul because people cannot afford to rebuild.Several empty lots display signs: “Altadena, not for sale!” and “Black homes matter.”Ellaird Bailey, 77, a retired technician at a telecommunications company, settled here with his wife in 1984 so his children could grow up in this “melting pot.””So many of those people that we’ve known for 20 or 30 years are moving away” to more affordable communities, he said.”It’s hard to visualize what it’s going to be like moving forward.”

Trump says US to ‘run’ Venezuela after toppling Maduro in military raid

President Donald Trump said Saturday that the United States will “run” Venezuela and tap its huge oil reserves after seizing leftist leader Nicolas Maduro during a bombing raid on Caracas.Trump’s announcement came hours after a lightning pre-dawn attack in which special forces grabbed Maduro and his wife — while air strikes pounded sites in and around the capital city — then whisked him out of the country.Maduro landed at a US military base shortly after nightfall, then was transported by helicopter to New York City, where the couple will face drug trafficking and weapons charges.Despite the success of the risky operation, what happens next is highly uncertain.Trump said he was “designating people” from his cabinet to be in charge in Venezuela but gave no further details.In another surprise, Trump indicated US troops could be deployed, saying Washington is “not afraid of boots on the ground.”But he appeared to reject the possibility of the country’s opposition taking power and said he could work instead with Maduro’s vice president, Delcy Rodriguez.One aspect that became clearer was the White House’s motivation, with Trump indicating regime change and Venezuela’s oil riches were the major goals.”We’re going to have our very large United States oil companies… spend billions of dollars, fix the badly broken infrastructure,” he said. “We’ll be selling large amounts of oil.”- Trump dismisses opposition leader -US-backed opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, who won the Nobel Peace Prize last year, posted on social media that “the hour of freedom has arrived.”She called for the opposition’s 2024 election candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, to “immediately” assume the presidency.But Trump was surprisingly cold about expectations that Machado could become Venezuela’s new leader, saying she doesn’t have “support or respect” there.Instead, he touted Rodriguez, saying “she’s essentially willing to do what we think is necessary to make Venezuela great again.”Rodriguez poured cold water on that, demanding Maduro’s release and vowing to “defend” the country.Reflecting the confusion, Trump indicated US involvement is likely for the long haul.”We’re going to stay until such time as the proper transition can take place,” he said.China, a backer of Maduro’s leftist regime, said it “strongly condemns” the US operation, while France warned a solution cannot “be imposed from outside.”United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he was “deeply concerned that the rules of international law have not been respected.”At Venezuela’s request, the UN Security Council will meet Monday to discuss the US operation to seize Maduro, the Somali presidency of the Council told AFP.- Blackout and bombing -Venezuelans had been bracing for attacks as US forces spent months massing off the coast.Caracas residents woke to explosions and the whir of military helicopters around 2 am (0600 GMT). Air strikes hit a major military base and an airbase, among other sites, for nearly an hour.The top US military officer, General Dan Caine, said 150 aircraft took part in the operation, supporting troops who choppered in to seize Maduro with the help of months of intelligence into his daily habits — down to “what he ate” and what pets he kept.Maduro, 63, and his wife “gave up” without a struggle and there was “no loss of US life,” he said.Venezuelan authorities have yet to release casualty figures. But Trump told the New York Post that “many” Cubans who were part of Maduro’s security detail were killed.Within hours of the operation, Caracas had fallen eerily quiet, with police stationed outside public buildings and the smell of smoke drifting through the streets.- Shifting justifications -The US and numerous European governments did not recognize Maduro’s legitimacy, saying he stole elections in 2018 and 2024.Maduro — in power since 2013 after taking over from leftist mentor Hugo Chavez — long accused Trump of seeking regime change in order to control Venezuela’s oil reserves.Trump has offered several justifications for the aggressive policy toward Venezuela, at times stressing illegal migration, narcotics trafficking and the country’s oil industry.But he had previously avoided openly calling for regime change.Several members of Congress quickly questioned the legality of the operation. However, Trump’s key ally Mike Johnson, top Republican in the House of Representatives, said it was “justified.”burs-sms/ksb/acb