Extreme cold grips millions as US digs out of deadly snowstorm

Perilously cold temperatures threatened millions of Americans Monday in the wake of a sprawling winter storm that left at least 23 people dead as it knocked out power and paralyzed transportation.A frigid, life-threatening Arctic air mass could delay recovery as municipalities from New Mexico to Maine tried to dig out following the storm, which dropped a vicious cocktail of heavy snow and wind, along with freezing rain and sleet.Forecasters warned that much of the northern half of the country will see temperatures that are “continuously below freezing through February 1,” and “record low temperatures tonight across the South are particularly dangerous in the wake of the weekend winter storm with many still without power,” the National Weather Service said in an X post.While skies began clearing in parts the country, relentless snowfall in the northeast meant parts of Connecticut saw over 22 inches (56 cm) of snow, with more than 16 inches (40.6 cm) recorded in Boston, Massachusetts.The storm was linked to at least 23 deaths, according to a compilation of state government and local media reports, with causes including hypothermia as well as accidents related to traffic, sledding, ATVs and snowplows.One man was found in the snow unresponsive with a shovel in his hand.In New York City, eight more people were found dead amid plummeting temperatures, and an investigation to determine the causes was underway. It was not known if all of these fatalities were storm-related.Electricity began blinking back on across the south but as of Monday evening well over 550,000 customers remained without it, according to the tracking site Poweroutage.com.Tennessee, Texas, Mississippi and Louisiana — southern states unaccustomed to intense winter weather — were especially impacted.Approximately 190 million people in the United States were under some form of extreme cold alert, the National Weather Service (NWS) told AFP.The Great Lakes region’s residents woke up to extreme temperatures that could cause frostbite on exposed skin within minutes. In parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin, the NWS reported early Monday morning temperatures as low as -23F (-30.6C), with windchills exacerbating the bite.Over the weekend nearly half of the states in the contiguous US received at least a foot of snow (30.5 cm), and in many cases far more. The NWS said New Mexico’s Bonito Lake accumulated the highest US total over the weekend with 31 inches (78.7 cm).Nashville Mayor Freddie O’Connell told journalists that trees were continuing to fall under the weight of encrusted ice across the Tennessee capital city — sometimes knocking out power that had already been restored.Nashville and other municipalities across the country were establishing emergency warming shelters.NWS meteorologist Allison Santorelli told AFP this storm recovery was particularly arduous because so many states were impacted — meaning northern states with more winter supplies were unable to share their resources with less-prepared southern regions.”A lot of those locations don’t have the means or the resources to clean up after these events,” she said. “We’re particularly concerned about the folks in those areas that are without power right now.”- Polar vortex -At least 20 states and the capital Washington were under states of emergency in order to deploy emergency personnel and resources.The snowfall and biting icy pellets that pummeled cities left impassable roads along with canceled buses, trains and flights — thousands of departures and arrivals were scrapped over the weekend.The storm system was the result of a stretched polar vortex, an Arctic region of cold, low-pressure air that normally forms a relatively compact, circular system but sometimes morphs into a more oval shape, sending cold air pouring across North America.Scientists say the increasing frequency of such disruptions may be linked to climate change, though the debate is not settled and natural variability plays a role.Dave Radell, a NWS meteorologist based in New York, told AFP that the character of this storm’s snow was “very dry” and “fluffy,” meaning the wind could lash it around with ease, impeding roadway-clearing efforts and visibility.”That makes it even more challenging,” he said.

Trump says hiking tariffs on South Korean goods to 25%

US President Donald Trump said Monday that he would raise tariffs on South Korean goods including autos, lumber and pharmaceuticals, accusing the country of not living up to an earlier trade pact struck with Washington.The increase would bring tariff levels from 15 percent to 25 percent.”South Korea’s Legislature is not living up to its Deal with the United States,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.He added that he was increasing tariff rates “because the Korean Legislature hasn’t enacted our Historic Trade Agreement, which is their prerogative.”South Korea’s presidential office said it had not been informed about the tariff hike plans in advance.On Tuesday, it convened an emergency meeting to hash out a response, with Trade and Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan, currently in Canada, joining remotely.”Our government intends to convey its commitment to implementing the tariff agreement to the US side, while responding in a calm and measured manner,” Seoul said in a statement.Seoul has said Trade Minister Kim will travel to Washington for talks on the issue with US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.Trump’s apparent about-face comes months after Washington and Seoul struck a trade and security deal, capping a period of tense negotiations.The agreement was finalized after Trump met his South Korean counterpart Lee Jae Myung in October, and included investment promises by South Korea alongside tariff cuts by the United States.Since then, it has remained in something of a legal limbo in South Korea.Seoul’s presidential office insisted in November that the deal does not require parliamentary approval, arguing it represents a memorandum of understanding rather than a binding legal document.Asked whether the tariff deal had been submitted to parliament for approval, a senior official told AFP on Tuesday they were looking into it but did not elaborate.Under the pact, Washington would maintain levies of up to 15 percent on South Korean goods including vehicles, car parts and pharmaceuticals.Crucially, the deal’s terms brought US tariffs on South Korean cars down from a 25 percent level.Trump’s latest threat, if enacted, would reverse that.- Export pain -The auto industry accounts for 27 percent of South Korea’s exports to the United States, which takes in nearly half of the country’s car exports.A reversal to a higher tariff level could also put South Korean exports in a less advantageous position compared with economies like Japan and the European Union, which have both struck deals for a 15 percent US tariff.The Trump administration has yet to issue formal notices to enact the changes.The US president’s threat targeting South Korea is his latest against key trading partners in recent days.Over the weekend, Trump warned Canada that if it concludes a trade deal with China, he would impose a 100 percent tariff on all goods coming across the border.Earlier in January, Trump also threatened to slap tariffs on multiple European nations until his purchase of Greenland is achieved. He has since backed off the threat.

Trump attempts to pivot in face of Minneapolis killing backlash

President Donald Trump sent his top border enforcer to Minneapolis on Monday and struck a conciliatory note in a bid to tamp down nationwide outrage over the second killing of a US citizen protesting militarized immigration raids this month.The White House was scrambling as video of the latest shooting went viral, prompting street protests, criticism from former presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama and, increasingly, from within Trump’s Republican Party.Trump said Tom Homan, his point man for border security, “will report directly to me.”Homan’s new role appears to acknowledge the administration has run into political damage, with polls showing a majority of Americans disapprove of the often brutal crackdown by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents.In a marked change of tone, Trump said he held a “very good” talk with Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, a Democrat whom he has repeatedly accused of corruption. Trump also said he had called Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, another Democrat, with the latter saying “the president agreed the present situation can’t continue.”Frey also said “some federal agents” will begin leaving Minneapolis on Tuesday, without providing specifics.White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said that “nobody in the White House, including President Trump, wants to see people getting hurt or killed.”She also expressed sorrow for the death of Alex Pretti, an intensive care unit nurse who was gunned down Saturday at point blank range by immigration officers while protesting in Minneapolis. Earlier, top Trump officials had branded Pretti, 37, a “domestic terrorist.”Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison on Sunday accused the Trump administration of pushing a “flat-out insane” narrative.- DHS denies Bovino ouster -In yet another indication of a pivot, US media reported that controversial Border Patrol commander Gregory Bovino was leaving Minneapolis — though the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has vehemently denied he is being let go.”Chief Gregory Bovino has NOT been relieved of his duties,” DHS assistant secretary Tricia McLaughlin posted on X, reiterating the White House messaging that Bovino “is a key part of the President’s team and a great American.”Despite his recent moves, there was no sign Trump was retreating from the broader, hardline policy of sending heavily armed, masked and unidentified ICE agents into Democratic-run cities to track down people breaking immigration laws — actions that Bovino has relished leading.There remain “hundreds of thousands” of “the worst illegal aliens” left to deport, Leavitt said.Campaigning against illegal immigration helped Trump get elected in 2024, but daily videos of violent masked agents, and multiple reports of people being targeted on flimsy evidence, have helped send Trump’s approval ratings plummeting.Minneapolis has become ground zero in the turmoil. Huge rallies took place despite bitter cold on Friday to protest an ICE agent’s killing of protester Renee Good, a 37-year-old mother of three on January 7.Like Pretti, she had been shot at close range and was a US citizen.- Race against shutdown -Opening a new front in the crisis, a federal judge in Minneapolis heard arguments Monday on whether the deployment of federal officers violates the state of Minnesota’s sovereignty.In a separate hearing, a judge was considering a request to force federal officials to preserve evidence in the killing of Pretti, saying she would rule quickly.Pressure is also mounting in Congress, where Democrats are threatening to hold up funding for the US government unless immigration enforcement agencies are reformed.Monday’s shift in White House messaging came as Republicans — who rarely criticize their 79-year-old party leader in public — began to express alarm, including House Oversight Committee chairman James Comer and Texas Governor Greg Abbott.Republican Chris Madel sent shockwaves when he dropped out of the running for Minnesota’s upcoming governor race to replace Walz, saying he could not remain a member of a party inflicting “retribution on the citizens of our state.”

London-based Persian TV aims to air ‘truth’ about Iran protests

Journalists at the Persian-language TV station Iran International in London have been working flat out, vowing to “show the truth” about the protests in Iran, despite threats against them and their families.The private broadcaster, housed in a heavily-secured building in west London, was labelled a “terrorist” organisation by Tehran in 2022 along with the BBC’s Persian-language channel.But Iranians can still access it via satellite and private VPN codes, and have continued to tune in even after authorities imposed an unprecedented nationwide communications blackout on January 8.Thousands of Iranians managed to send the channel videos of the crackdown, broadcast after verification. Many also sent audio or written testimonies describing atrocities they had witnessed.Farnoosh Faraji, a senior journalist, scrolled through images of piles of bodies, a man killed by a bullet in his back, and armed forces firing on fleeing protesters.”Honestly, it’s horrible. At the beginning I couldn’t believe it. I thought maybe the images were made with AI,” said the journalist, who fled Iran in 2012.- ‘Shocked by brutality’ -Part of the digital team, she spends her days analysing footage of the bloodshed.”I promised myself to be strong. I must help my people, this is part of my job,” she said.Presenter Reza Mohaddes said: “We were shocked by the brutality of the regime. How can you do this sort of things to your own people?”On Sunday, the channel reported that at least 36,500 people had been killed by security forces during the January 8-9 crackdown, citing newly obtained classified documents and accounts from medical sources and families.The anti-government demos were sparked by economic grievances in late December, but soon turned into mass street rallies against the Islamic republic.The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) said Monday it had confirmed that 5,848 people had been killed, adding it was still investigating another 17,091 possible fatalities.Launched in 2017, Iran International “was created to be the voice of truth, the voice of the people of Iran,” Mohaddes said.The channel estimates its weekly audience is “probably now over 40 million,” said spokesman Adam Baillie.It is one of several Persian‑language outlets critical of Iran’s clerical leadership operating from abroad, including the London‑based station Manoto.According to Baillie, Iran International is the most-watched television channel inside Iran and is also followed by the large Iranian diaspora.The newsroom employs about 200 journalists, with correspondents in Washington, Paris, Berlin and Tel Aviv. Iran International is regularly accused of receiving backing from Saudi Arabia — claims the station denies.”Our investor is a British-Saudi national. But it is not … controlled by Saudi Arabia. It’s nothing to do with the Saudi Arabian state,” said Baillie.- Anonymous threats -He insisted the station is independent and supports neither Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran’s former shah who has backed the sweeping protests, nor Israel, contrary to allegations from Tehran.Working at Iran International “you need a lot of courage … You have to be quite tough,” said Baillie.”The threats against the channel have grown exponentially since we began. We’ve never been free of them … but it has reached another level”.Faraji recalled how her best friend, who is still in Iran, was arrested and forced by police to send her a message urging her to resign.Mohaddes recently received an anonymous email threatening to kill him and also to blow up the building.Like previous threats, the message was reported to London police.In 2023, on the advice of British counter-terrorism police, Iran International was forced to shut down and temporarily broadcast from Washington for seven months. In March 2024, one of the channel’s reporters was stabbed near his London home, spurring an investigation by Scotland Yard.Britain’s foreign ministry has also summoned Iran’s most senior diplomat to protest “serious threats” against journalists living in the UK.”I’m not afraid at all,” insisted Mohaddes. “We’re all fighting to get rid of this brutal regime.” 

Vingt-trois morts dans les intempéries aux Etats-Unis, en proie au froid polaire

Le bilan des intempéries aux Etats-Unis a grimpé lundi à 23 morts, alors que des millions d’Américains affrontent une vague de froid polaire qui a laissé près de 600.000 foyers sans électricité dans la soirée.Les températures doivent encore chuter dans les prochains jours sous l’action d’une masse d’air arctique, notamment dans des régions du nord du pays, où le ressenti pourrait atteindre -45°C.D’importantes chutes de neige – plus de 30 centimètres dans une vingtaine d’Etats américains – ont entraîné des coupures d’électricité.Selon le site spécialisé poweroutage.us, quelque 600.000 clients étaient toujours sans courant lundi soir, principalement dans le sud des États-Unis, où la glace a fait tomber des lignes électriques.Près de 200.000 personnes sont touchées dans le Tennessee et plus de 147.000 dans le Mississippi.”Les coupures d’électricité pourraient durer encore plusieurs jours car les autorités ont du mal à se remettre (de la tempête). La plupart de ces régions n’ont ni les moyens ni les ressources nécessaires pour déblayer après de tels événements, car elles n’y sont pas habituées”, explique à l’AFP la météorologue Allison Santorelli. Dans la région des Grands Lacs, dans le nord des Etats-Unis, les habitants se sont réveillés avec des températures extrêmes, sous les -20°C, et jusqu’à -30 dans des secteurs du Minnesota et du Wisconsin (nord), selon le service météorologique national (NWS).Dave Radell, météorologue basé à New York, a déclaré à l’AFP que la neige tombée lors de la tempête était “très sèche” et “poudreuse”, ce qui signifie que le vent peut facilement la disperser, entravant les efforts de déneigement des routes et réduisant la visibilité.Considérée par certains spécialistes comme l’un des pires épisodes hivernaux de ces dernières décennies aux Etats-Unis, la tempête s’accompagne d’accumulations de glace aux conséquences potentiellement “catastrophiques”, selon le NWS.- Vortex polaire -Ces conditions extrêmes ont entraîné la mort d’au moins 23 personnes, selon un décompte effectué grâce aux médias locaux américains.Au Texas, les autorités ont confirmé le décès d’une adolescente de 16 ans tuée dans un accident de luge. Deux personnes sont mortes d’hypothermie en Louisiane, et une dans l’Iowa lors d’une collision.Huit personnes ont été retrouvées mortes à New York, et une enquête a été lancée pour déterminer les causes des décès. L’état d’urgence a été déclaré dans une vingtaine d’Etats ainsi que dans la capitale, Washington, et les moyens de transport ont été fortement perturbés.Plusieurs grands aéroports, à Washington, Philadelphie ou New York, étaient quasiment à l’arrêt, alors que plus de 21.000 vols ont été annulés depuis samedi et que des milliers d’autres ont été retardés, selon le site FlightAware.La tempête est liée à une déformation du vortex polaire, une masse d’air circulant habituellement au-dessus du pôle nord, mais qui s’est étirée vers le sud.Les scientifiques estiment que la fréquence croissante de ces perturbations du vortex pourrait être liée au changement climatique, bien que le débat ne soit pas tranché et que la variabilité naturelle joue également un rôle.Climatosceptique assumé, Donald Trump a toutefois pris prétexte de la tempête pour exprimer de nouveau son scepticisme sur sa plateforme Truth Social, dans un message en partie en lettres capitales: “Est-ce que les insurgés environnementaux pourraient m’expliquer s’il vous plaît: qu’est-ce qui est arrivé au réchauffement climatique?”.

Trump in trouble on immigration, as signature issue turns deadly

Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown across the United States is the signature issue of his second term — but deadly violence in Minneapolis risks making it a liability for a president who already looks vulnerable in the polls.Outrage over the death of nurse Alex Pretti — the second US citizen killed by federal agents this month while protesting militarized immigration raids in the city — has forced Trump on the defensive.The raids were a cornerstone of Trump’s election pledges, but they are making even some of the Republican’s core voters uncomfortable one year after his return to power.Combined with multiple polls showing declining approval for the 79-year-old overall, alarm bells now appear to be ringing ahead of crucial US midterm elections in November.”There is support for the idea of tougher immigration, but there is real pushback on the means and the methods being used, the heavy-handedness, the violence,” Garret Martin, professor of international relations at American University, told AFP.Recent polls show that even when voters approve of Trump’s deportations and hard line on immigration, they oppose the often brutal methods of his Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents.A Siena/New York Times poll last week found the number of those who think ICE tactics have “gone too far” has ticked up over the past year to 61 percent.The poll was carried out before Pretti’s killing — but after mother of three Renee Good, also 37, was shot dead by an ICE agent in Minnesota on January 7.A YouGov poll carried out hours after Pretti’s shooting, a majority of 46 percent — 34 percent strongly and 12 percent somewhat — support “abolishing ICE.””It’s a problem for the president because it means that the focus of the conversation is much more now on ICE and the scrutiny on how ICE is acting, as opposed to the issue of immigration, which Trump would like to put forward,” said Martin.- ‘Rock and a hard place’ -Worse for Trump is that allies have soured on the crackdown. Influential podcaster Joe Rogan earlier this month compared ICE raids to the Gestapo in Nazi Germany, while the normally loyal Texas Governor Greg Abbott urged Trump on Monday to “re-calibrate” his approach in Minnesota.Trump scrambled to pivot on Monday, taking a more conciliatory tone with local Democrat leaders and dispatching his border chief to the state.But it it has further pierced the aura of invincibility that Trump has sought to project since returning to power a year ago.Polls show that Trump is on the back foot on a series of issues, most notably the economy that he boasted he would return to a new “golden age.”A series of polls also show that Trump is losing support among the groups that helped him get reelected in 2024, including Hispanic, Black and and young voters.A Pew Research Center survey showed that 61 percent of Hispanic voters are dissatisfied with the US president’s economic policies and that 65 percent reject his anti-immigration policies.Trump has responded in typical fashion to such polls — saying last week that he would sue the New York Times over the Siena survey and suggesting that what he called “fake” surveys should criminalized.But that’s unlikely to ease concerns among Republicans about the midterm elections on November 3.Minnesota Republican Chris Madel, a defense attorney for Renee Good’s shooter,  dropped out of the race for governor Monday, saying “national Republicans have made it nearly impossible for a Republican to win a statewide election in Minnesota.” Traditionally a chance for voters to give incumbent presidents a hammering, Trump’s party is at risk of losing control of one or both chambers of Congress — although the leaderless Democrats also have dismal ratings.But despite Trump’s poll numbers, Republican lawmakers still have to contend with a deeply loyal “Make America Great Again” base in an election that Trump wants to make about himself.”They’re caught between a rock and a hard place,” said Martin.

Asian stocks track Wall St gains, Seoul brushes off tariff threat

Asian markets rose Tuesday following gains on Wall Street, with tech firms leading Seoul to another record as investors brushed off Donald Trump’s threat to hike tariffs on South Korean goods.The yen held its gains after a two-day surge stoked by intervention talk, while geopolitical and economic uncertainty saw silver hit another fresh peak and gold hover just below its own high.Traders are also gearing up for a Federal Reserve policy meeting and earnings from tech titans, which will be pored over for an idea about sustainability of the AI investment surge.Equities enjoyed healthy buying despite the US president reverting to tariff threats, warning South Korea he would impose 25 percent tolls on goods including autos for falling short of expectations on an earlier pact struck with Washington.The announcement comes months after the two sides struck a trade and security deal following tense negotiations, setting levies at 15 percent.”South Korea’s Legislature is not living up to its Deal with the United States,” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.He added that he was increasing tariff rates “because the Korean Legislature hasn’t enacted our Historic Trade Agreement, which is their prerogative.”The presidential office in Seoul said it had not been informed in advance but added that Trade Minister Kim Jung-kwan, currently in Canada, would head to Washington for talks with US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.Trump’s outburst follows a warning to Canada on Saturday that it faced 100 percent levies if it signed a trade deal with China, days after backing down from a threat to hit several European countries with measures over their opposition to his grab for Greenland.Still, Seoul’s Kospi continued its run to fresh record highs, with observers pointing to the US president’s history of rowing back the worst of his threats.While carmakers slipped, tech firms ploughed higher with chipmaking giant SK hynix up more than five percent and Samsung Electronics up two percent.There were also big gains in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Taipei, Manila and Jakarta.Tech firms are enjoying a fresh boost ahead of earnings releases as traders continue to pile into all things AI.Magnificent Seven members Apple, Microsoft, Meta and Tesla are due this week, with other bellwethers including Texas Instruments, Boeing and Mastercard providing an idea about the state of the economy.However, with questions being asked about the amount of cash being invested in artificial intelligence, there is a little nervousness on trading floors about when profits will be realised.”The AI capex cycle is increasingly colliding with the real world: debt markets, power grids, and regulation,” wrote Matt Weller, head of market research at City Index.He added that “2026 capex estimates for the largest ‘hyperscalers’ is widely forecast to hit the $600 bn+ range, driven primarily by AI infrastructure. At the same time, major tech firms have leaned more heavily into debt issuance to fund the infrastructure race”.”This matters for earnings because the market’s attention is moving from ‘who spends the most’ to ‘who can sustain the spend without eroding free cash flow’, especially if AI monetisation takes longer than expected.”Developments in Washington are also being followed after some senators warned they would vote against upcoming spending bills following the second killing of a US citizen in Minneapolis, threatening another possible government shutdown.The dollar remained under pressure after its latest selloff sparked by talk of a joint intervention between US and Japanese authorities to support the yen.And in corporate news, Hong Kong-listed shares in China’s Zijin Gold International rose more than one percent after it agreed to buy Allied Gold, which owns gold mines in Africa, for US$4 billion. Its parent, Zijin Mining Group, soared more than six percent.Zijin Gold’s shares have tripled since listing in September. – Key figures at around 0230 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.3 percent at 53,017.71 (break)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.3 percent at 27,123.67Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.1 percent at 4,137.56Dollar/yen: UP at 154.26 yen from 153.98 yen on MondayEuro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1877 from $1.1883Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3677 from $1.3682Euro/pound: DOWN at 86.84 from 86.85 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.5 percent at $60.35 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.6 percent at $65.23 per barrel

L’Assemblée adopte l’interdiction des réseaux sociaux aux moins de 15 ans

La France bientôt pionnière en Europe? Les députés ont adopté dans la nuit de lundi à mardi une proposition de loi interdisant les réseaux sociaux aux moins de 15 ans, une mesure visant à protéger la santé des adolescents, soutenue de tout leur poids par le gouvernement et Emmanuel Macron.La proposition de loi Renaissance devra …

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