Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran

Governments around the world are evacuating thousands of their nationals caught up in the rapidly spiralling Israel-Iran conflict, organising buses and planes and in some cases assisting people crossing borders on foot.Foreigners have rushed to leave both countries after Israel launched an unprecedented bombing campaign on Friday targeting Iran’s nuclear and military facilities, sparking retaliation from Tehran.With Israel’s air space closed and the two countries exchanging heavy missile fire, many people are being evacuated via neighbouring countries.- Europe -European countries have already repatriated hundreds of their citizens from Israel.The Czech Republic and Slovakia repatriated 181 people, who were bussed to a neighbouring country and crossed the border on foot, the Czech defence ministry said.Germany scheduled flights for Wednesday and Thursday via Jordan, while Poland said the first of its citizens would also arrive back on Wednesday.Italian nationals were being offered a charter flight on Sunday from Israel to Egypt and then Italy, with non-refundable reservations set at 500 euros ($575) per adult.Greece said it had repatriated 105 citizens plus a number of foreign nationals via Egypt, while a private plane with 148 people landed in the Bulgarian capital Sofia on Tuesday.Hungary evacuated 21 citizens from Iran via Azerbaijan, mainly diplomats and their families, officials said.Bulgaria repatriated 17, and Slovenia two diplomats and their families.- United States -The US ambassador to Israel announced plans on Wednesday for evacuating Americans by air and sea.The embassy was working on evacuation flights and cruise ship departures for “American citizens wanting to leave Israel,” Ambassador Mike Huckabee posted on social media.- China -China has evacuated more than 1,600 citizens from Iran and several hundred more from Israel. Its foreign ministry said on Thursday those efforts would continue.- Australia -Australia has started evacuating around 1,500 citizens from Iran and more than 1,200 from Israel, although missile barrages have made it too risky for civilian aircraft, its foreign minister said.”We have taken the opportunity to get a small group of Australians out of Israel through a land border crossing,” said Foreign Minister Penny Wong.- Mexico -Mexico said it had evacuated 18 people from Iran to Azerbaijan, both Mexican nationals and family members.- Pakistan -Pakistan has shut its border crossings with neighbouring Iran, except to Pakistanis wanting to return home.Around 3,000 Pakistanis have crossed the border from Iran since the conflict started, foreign ministry spokesman Shafqat Ali Khan said on Thursday.The families of diplomats and some non-essential staff from Iran have also been evacuated.- India -Around 110 students who fled Iran over the land border with Armenia have landed in New Delhi, an Indian foreign ministry spokesperson said Thursday. There are around 10,000 Indian citizens in Iran.New Delhi also said it planned to evacuate all Indian nationals in Israel who wish to leave. There are around 30,000.- Japan -Japan has ordered military planes to be on standby for around 1,000 Japanese nationals believed to live in Israel, and around 280 in Iran, according to government ministers.- Indonesia -Indonesia is preparing to evacuate around 380 of its citizens currently in Iran by land, Jakarta’s foreign minister said Thursday.At least 11 Indonesians in Israel have also asked to leave.- Vietnam -Vietnam, which has more than 700 citizens in Israel and dozens in Iran, said it was working to ensure their safety.The foreign ministry said on Thursday that 18 Vietnamese from Iran were evacuated, 16 of whom returned to Vietnam. It did not provide further information on evacuations from Israel.- Philippines -The Philippines is preparing to repatriate 28 Israel-based Filipino workers out of 178 who asked for help, the Department of Migrant Workers said on Thursday.At least 21 Philippine government officials have also crossed into Jordan by land from Israel, the foreign ministry said.

US envoy says Hezbollah involvement in Iran-Israel war would be ‘very bad decision’

The US special envoy for Syria Tom Barrack warned Lebanese militant group Hezbollah on Thursday against getting involved in the war between its main backer Iran and Israel.Barrack, who is also the US ambassador to Turkey, is on his first visit to Beirut, where he met top Lebanese officials including parliament speaker Nabih Berri, an ally of Hezbollah.”I can say on behalf of President (Donald) Trump… that would be a very, very, very bad decision,” Barrack said after his meeting with Berri, responding to a question on what the US position would be on any involvement by Hezbollah in the war.In a statement, Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem said the group will “act as we see fit”.”Tyrannical America and criminal Israel will not be able to subjugate the Iranian people and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,” Qassem said.Hezbollah, he added, still had “the responsibility to stand by Iran and provide it with all forms of support that contribute to putting an end to this tyranny and oppression”.Hezbollah suffered devastating losses in its war against Israel last year, which ended with a ceasefire agreement in November.When Israel struck Iran last week, the Lebanese foreign ministry said that it was “continuing its contacts” to spare the country from being dragged into any conflict.In a statement shared by the Lebanese presidency after his meeting with Barrack, President Joseph Aoun said that “communications are ongoing to achieve the goal of weapons monopoly at both the Lebanese and Palestinian levels, and will intensify after stability returns… to the region”.According to the November ceasefire agreement, Hezbollah must pull its fighters back north of the Litani river, some 30 kilometres (20 miles) from the Israeli border, leaving the Lebanese army and United Nations peacekeepers as the only armed parties in the area.Israel is required to fully withdraw its troops but has kept them in five locations in Lebanon it deems “strategic”.Lebanon has also recently ramped up efforts to disarm Palestinian militant groups, which for decades had been in charge of Palestinian refugee camps in the country.After his meeting with Barrack, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam expressed Lebanon’s “commitment to the choice of security and stability and rejection of being dragged into the ongoing war in the region”.He also asked the US envoy “to assist Lebanon in pressuring Israel for its complete withdrawal from the occupied Lebanese territories”.Despite the ongoing ceasefire, Israel has carried out repeated strikes in Lebanon, which it has said will continue until Hezbollah has been disarmed.An Israeli strike killed one person in the southern village of Hula on Thursday, the Lebanese health ministry said.

Israel welcomes ‘all help’ in striking Iran, Trump to decide ‘within two weeks’

Israel on Thursday welcomed “all help” in striking Iran’s nuclear sites as President Donald Trump dangled the prospect of US involvement in the war, saying he will decide “within the next two weeks”.Israel, claiming Iran was on the verge of developing a nuclear weapon, launched air strikes against its arch-enemy last week, triggering deadly exchanges.After an Iranian missile hit an Israeli hospital on Thursday, in an attack that Tehran said targeted a military and intelligence base, Defence Minister Israel Katz issued a threat against Iran’s supreme leader, spiking tensions in the week-old war.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Iran would “pay a heavy price” for the strike on Soroka Hospital in the southern city of Beersheba that left 40 people injured and the facility in flames.In an televised interview later on Thursday, Netanyahu said Israel is “capable of striking all of Iran’s nuclear facilities” but “all help is welcome”.”Trump will do what is good for for the United States, and I will do what is good for the State of Israel,” Netanyahu told public broadcaster Kan.Citing “the fact that there’s a substantial chance” to resume nuclear negotiations with Iran — which had been derailed by the Israeli attacks — Trump said in a statement he will decide “whether or not to go within the next two weeks”.Trump said on Wednesday that Iran had asked to send officials to the White House to negotiate a deal on its nuclear programme and end the conflict with Israel.Iran denied it would do so, but its Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is due to attend nuclear talks in Geneva on Friday with top diplomats from France, Britain, Germany and the European Union, officials and diplomats said.Meanwhile Russia, an Iranian ally, told the United States that joining the conflict would be an “extremely dangerous step”.Katz, in a stark warning for supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, told reporters: “He considers the destruction of the State of Israel to be a goal. Such a man can no longer be allowed to exist.”Asked whether Israel plans to kill Khamenei, Netanyahu said: “No one is immune.”The latest escalation came on the seventh day of deadly exchanges between the two countries that have plunged the region into a new crisis, more than 20 months into the ongoing war in the Gaza Strip.- Panic -At Soroka, hospital director Shlomi Codish said 40 people were injured.”Several wards were completely demolished and there is extensive damage across the entire hospital,” he said.”It’s only medical professionals here, and patients… and look what happened to us,” ophthalmologist Wasim Hin told AFP. World Health Organization director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus called attacks on health facilities “appalling”, while UN rights chief Volker Turk said civilians were being treated as “collateral damage”.In Iran, people fleeing Israel’s attacks described frightening scenes and difficult living conditions, including food shortages and limited internet access.”Those days and nights were very horrifying… hearing sirens, the wailing, the danger of being hit by missiles,” University of Tehran student Mohammad Hassan told AFP, after returning to his native Pakistan.”People are really panicking,” a 50-year-old Iranian pharmacist who did not want to be named told AFP at the Kapikoy crossing on the Turkish border.Any US involvement would be expected to involve the bombing of a crucial underground Iranian nuclear facility in Fordo, using specially developed bunker-busting bombs.The Wall Street Journal reported that Trump told aides he had approved attack plans but was holding off to see if Iran would give up its nuclear programme.The US president had favoured a diplomatic route to stop Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons — an ambition Tehran has consistently denied — seeking a deal to replace the 2015 agreement he tore up in his first term.- Nuclear sites -White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt claimed Iran was “a couple of weeks” away from producing an atomic bomb.”All they need is a decision from the supreme leader to do that,” she told reporters.Iran had been enriching uranium to 60 percent — far above the 3.67-percent limit set by the 2015 deal, but still short of the 90 percent needed for a nuclear warhead.Israel has maintained ambiguity on its own arsenal, but the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute says it has 90 nuclear warheads.A key Iranian government body, the Guardian Council, threatened a “harsh response” if “the criminal American government and its stupid president… take action against Islamic Iran”.On Thursday, Israel said it struck “dozens” of Iranian targets overnight, including the partially built Arak nuclear reactor and a uranium enrichment facility in Natanz.Iranian atomic energy agency chief Mohammad Eslami confirmed in a letter to the UN nuclear watchdog that the Arak reactor was hit, demanding action to stop Israel’s “violation of international regulations”.Iranian media reported blasts in Tehran late Thursday, while the Revolutionary Guards said more than 100 “combat and suicide” drones were launched at Israel.In the central Israeli city of Bat Yam, the body of a Ukrainian woman was found in a site hit on Sunday, taking the death toll in Israel from Iranian missiles since Friday to 25 people according to authorities.Iran said Sunday that Israeli strikes had killed at least 224 people, including military commanders, nuclear scientists and civilians.burs-sah-adp/th/ami/ysm

Fraude à l’impôt sur les dividendes: un sénateur enjoint à Bercy de rétablir une lutte efficace

Le rapporteur général du budget au Sénat, Jean-François Husson (Les Républicains), a appelé jeudi le gouvernement à revoir sa copie sur l’application d’un dispositif législatif de lutte contre le contournement de l’impôt sur les dividendes, jugeant que Bercy l’a affaibli. “Je le dis très clairement (…) le retrait du texte d’application du gouvernement est pour moi une demande impérative du Sénat pour respecter la volonté et le vote souverain du Parlement”, a déclaré Jean-François Husson, sénateur de Meurthe-et-Moselle, lors d’une conférence de presse jeudi après-midi au Sénat.M. Husson s’inquiète de voir vidé de sa substance un dispositif anti-fraude voté dans la loi de finances pour 2025.Ce mécanisme introduit par le Sénat entend lutter contre un stratagème d’évasion fiscale reposant sur des échanges de titres appelé “CumCum”. Il permet à certains actionnaires étrangers d’entreprises françaises de contourner l’imposition à la source sur les dividendes en confiant temporairement leurs actions à un tiers français, en l’occurrence une banque, moyennant rétribution. Le dispositif voté dans le budget comblait cette faille en imposant notamment que la retenue à la source s’applique aux “bénéficiaires effectifs” des produits distribués.La commission des Finances du Sénat s’était déjà élevée contre la rédaction du texte d’application paru en avril dans le Bulletin officiel des finances publiques (Bofip), qui précise notamment que ce dispositif ne s’applique pas sur les “marchés réglementés” lorsque “l’établissement payeur ne connaît effectivement pas sa contrepartie”. “Le gouvernement a prévu des textes d’application de la loi qui ouvrent une brèche dans laquelle les banques peuvent s’engouffrer pour continuer à frauder l’impôt”, a déploré M. Husson devant les journalistes. A l’inverse, Bercy estime que le texte publié “n’introduit aucune brèche dans le texte voté par le Parlement” et “apparaît au contraire nécessaire pour assurer la bonne application des dispositions législatives dans un cadre juridiquement sécurisé”, au vu des “nombreuses interrogations reçues des contribuables”. Lors de sa conférence de presse, le sénateur a déclaré que “c’est le lobby bancaire lui-même, à travers la Fédération bancaire française, qui a demandé à Bercy de prévoir ces cas de non-application de l’impôt, alors que les banques elles-mêmes profitent de cette fraude”. La FBF précise dans une déclaration transmise à l’AFP qu’elle “exerce son rôle de représentant d’intérêt conformément aux lois”. Elle explique qu’il “n’exist(e) pas de phénomène de fraude, en France, résultant de pratiques d’arbitrage de dividendes” même si elle souligne qu’il “p(eut) y avoir des actes de fraude, mais pas systémique”. M. Husson, qui s’était rendu dans la matinée au ministère, à Bercy, dit avoir appris “qu’il y aurait désormais pour plus de 4,5 milliards d’euros de redressements en cours, avec des redressements qui datent du mois dernier et qui attestent que la fraude massive des banques continue”. La pratique visée par ce mécanisme fait l’objet en parallèle de plusieurs enquêtes ouvertes par le parquet national financier (PNF).Selon M. Husson, cette “délinquance en col blanc” représenterait un manque à gagner d’environ 1,5 à 2 milliards d’euros pour l’année 2025. “Si ce texte n’était pas retiré, je ne vois pas comment il serait aujourd’hui possible de demander aux Français de participer aux efforts de redressement des comptes publics en 2026”, a-t-il souligné.

‘So sad’: Israelis shocked by Iran strike on hospital

The damage was hard to comprehend for many at Israel’s Soroka Hospital as staff took stock of the wreckage after a strike by an Iranian ballistic missile on Thursday left part of the facility in ruins.The strike in the southern city of Beersheba caused extensive damage to the hospital’s entrance hall and several departments, including the ophthalmology unit on the third floor of the surgical building.The explosion shattered windows, hurling glass across the hospital, brought ceilings crashing down, destroyed medical equipment and left corridors in disarray.”It’s so sad, I never thought something like this could happen. Never. It’s only medical professionals here, and patients… and look what happened to us,” Wasim Hin, an ophthalmologist at Soroka Medical Centre, told AFP. “Here we have new equipment, everything was destroyed.”Yael Tiv, an officer in the Home Front command, said the damage was the result of a “direct hit” by a missile.”You can see the damage inside. Shattered windows, the ceilings that fell. It’s a really awful scenario inside,” she added. The hospital’s director and other workers said that lives had been saved because the structure hit in the attack had been evacuated in recent days. – Building evacuated -“It’s a miracle. The building had just been evacuated,” maintenance worker Kevin Azoulay told AFP.Even still, 40 people sustained injuries during the attack.”Several wards were completely demolished and there is extensive damage across the entire hospital with damage to buildings, structures, windows, ceilings across the medical centre,” director Shlomi Codish told journalists.Israel’s multi-layered air defence systems have managed to intercept most of the missiles and drones targeting the country during the last week of fighting between Israel and Iran. But some have managed to slip through, wreaking widespread damage at the point of impact.The Soroka complex is the largest hospital in southern Israel and a primary medical centre for Bedouin communities in the Negev Desert, as well as for wounded Israeli soldiers returning from the war in Gaza.The UN’s World Health Organisation leader on Thursday denounced attacks on health facilities in the Iran-Israel war as “appalling”.At the WHO annual assembly last month, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus had also urged Israel to show “mercy” in its bombardment and siege of Gaza, saying it was “wrong to weaponise” food and medical supplies.- ‘Pay a heavy price’ -Arriving at the scene of Soroka Hospital to survey the damage Thursday, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed swift revenge for the attack.”We will make the tyrants in Tehran pay a heavy price,” Netanyahu said in a post on X.Iranian authorities later said the barrage had targeted a nearby Israeli command post and intelligence base, according to a report published by the state news agency IRNA.  Iran’s powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps also weighed in.”In this operation, the regime’s command and intelligence centre near a hospital was targeted with highly accurate and guided missiles,” the force said in a statement. Elsewhere in Israel on Thursday, buildings were also damaged in the central towns of Ramat Gan and Holon, close to coastal hub Tel Aviv, which has been repeatedly targeted by Iranian missiles since war broke out between the countries last Friday. “The truth is, God is with us and the government must keep doing what it’s doing,” said Renana, a resident of a building hit in Ramat Gan.Back at Soroka Hospital, Boris Knaizer, who heads the ophthalmology department, was at a loss. He said the department treated around 50,000 patients a year. “And now, how are we going to receive them?” he asked. “We have no idea, we have no space, we have no rooms, everything has been destroyed.” 

Rassemblement à Paris pour dire “non à Khamenei et non à Netanyahu”

Plusieurs dizaines de personnes se sont rassemblées jeudi soir place du Panthéon à Paris pour “dire non à l’agression militaire d’Israël en Iran et non à la République islamique”, a constaté l’AFP.”Non à la guerre, non aux mollahs!” ont scandé les participants, majoritairement franco-iraniens. A l’appel de plusieurs associations de défense des droits humains en Iran, ils ont réclamé un “cessez-le-feu immédiat” entre Israël et l’Iran, et la protection des civils.”Aujourd’hui, règne la loi du plus fort au Moyen-Orient. C’est terrifiant non seulement pour les Iraniens, les Israéliens, c’est terrifiant pour tous les civils de la région”, a déclaré à l’AFP Darya Djabaheri-Farsi, 25 ans, franco-iranienne, déplorant que dans la guerre actuelle, “les voix de la société civile ne sont pas entendues”.Pour autant, cette “fille de dissidents” s’est élevée contre la volonté quasiment explicite d’Israël d’éliminer le guide suprême Ali Khamenei.”J’aimerais qu’on me montre dans l’histoire de la région un moment où un leader a été assassiné et où ça a débouché sur l’avènement d’une démocratie”, a déclaré Darya Djabaheri-Farsi, en dénonçant “le coup de poker enclenché par (Benjamin) Netanyahu”.Une crainte relayée par une autre manifestante qui brandissait une pancarte disant “Non à Khamenei, non à Netanyahu, non à Pahlavi!”, en référence à l’opposant en exil Reza Pahlavi, fils du dernier shah d’Iran, qui réclame la chute de la République islamique et entretient de bonnes relations avec Israël.”On ne veut ni Khamenei ni Netanyahu mais le grand danger c’est que les Etats-Unis et Israël mettent les Pahlavi à leur place”, a déclaré cette ingénieure de 40 ans, Azadeh, qui n’a pas voulu donner son nom de famille.”On ne veut pas une tête couronnée, on veut une démocratie”, a-t-elle insisté, tout en estimant que les frappes israéliennes pouvaient être une “opportunité” de faire tomber le pouvoir religieux actuel “ce que veulent 100% des Iraniens, sauf ceux du régime”.”Ce n’est pas parce qu’on est contre le gouvernement  iranien qu’on doit soutenir l’attaque israélienne, je ne veux pas qu’on nous oblige à prendre parti”, a déclaré pour sa part Kian Le Gall, étudiant français de mère iranienne.La guerre entre les deux grands ennemis du Moyen-Orient, déclenchée par des frappes israéliennes le 13 juin, a fait au moins 224 morts côté iranien et 24 côté israélien, selon des bilans officiels.