Israel expands Gaza ground offensive, hits Hamas in Lebanon

Israeli forces have launched a ground offensive in Gaza City, the military said Friday, expanding their operations as rescuers reported at least 30 killed across the Palestinian territory since dawn.Since renewed military operations last month ended a short-lived truce in its war with Hamas, Israel has pushed to seize territory in the Gaza Strip in what it said was a strategy to force militants to free hostages still in captivity.Israel has also escalated attacks on Syria and Lebanon, where a US envoy was visiting on Friday, hours after a pre-dawn strike on the port city of Sidon killed a Hamas commander.In Gaza City, the Israeli army said ground troops were operating in the Shujaiya area “in order to expand the security zone” established by the military inside the Palestinian territory.”The situation is very dangerous, and there is death coming at us from every direction,” Elena Helles told AFP via text message, saying her family were trapped in her sister’s house in Shujaiya.Others fled the area following an Israeli evacuation order on Thursday, AFPTV footage showed.The civil defence agency said Israeli military operations across Gaza killed at least 30 people on Friday.A single strike on Khan Yunis killed at least 25 people, a medical source at the southern city’s Nasser Hospital told AFP.”My grandfather’s house was bombed… without warning,” said Ahmed al-Aqqad, whose family owned the building.More bodies may be buried “under the rubble, but we cannot get them out due to the lack of necessary equipment”, he said.”We call on the entire world to stand together to stop the bloodshed,” said relative Diaa al-Aqqad.- ‘Couldn’t find our children’ -Defence Minister Israel Katz said on Wednesday that the military would bolster its presence inside Gaza to fight militants and “destroy… terrorist infrastructure”, with unspecified “large areas” to be “incorporated into Israeli security zones”.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the army was dividing Gaza and “seizing territory” to force Hamas to free the remaining Israeli hostages taken captive during the October 2023 attack that sparked the war.Out of 251 people abducted during the Hamas attack on Israel, 58 remain hostage in Gaza including 34 the military says are dead.The Israeli military said Thursday it had struck more than 600 “terror targets” across the Gaza Strip in its renewed offensive since March 18.One Israeli strike on Thursday hit a school used as a shelter for displaced Palestinians in the Gaza City area, the civil defence agency said, reporting at least 31 killed including children.”They bombed us with missiles and everything went dark… We couldn’t find our children,” sobbed Raghda al-Sharafa, who was among the displaced civilians sheltering at the Dar al-Arqam School compound in the Al-Tuffah neighbourhood, in northeast Gaza City.The Israeli military said it had struck a “Hamas command and control centre in the area of Gaza City”, without specifying its location.The Jordanian foreign ministry condemned the bombardment, accusing Israel of “systematic targeting of civilians and displacement centres, in blatant violation of international law”.Doctors Without Borders said on Friday that its staff member Hussam Al Loulou, 58, was killed along with family members in an air strike earlier this week in central Gaza, one of hundreds of aid workers killed during the war.”We strongly condemn his killing and call yet again for the immediate restoration of the ceasefire and protection of civilians,” the medical charity said.- Lebanon strike -The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said 1,249 people have been killed since Israel resumed intense bombing last month, bringing the overall death toll since the war began to 50,609.The October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that sparked the war resulted in 1,218 deaths, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.In Lebanon, Hamas’s military wing said its commander Hassan Farhat was killed in an Israeli strike that hit “inside his apartment” in Sidon.The group said his son Hamza, who was also a member of the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, and daughter Jenan were killed too.The Israeli military, confirming it had killed Hassan Farhat, accused him of orchestrating attacks on Israeli soldiers and civilians including deadly rocket fire on the town of Safed last year.Lebanon condemned a “flagrant attack” on its sovereignty.The US deputy special envoy for the Middle East, Morgan Ortagus — whose country has helped oversee a November truce between Israel and Lebanese Hamas ally Hezbollah — landed in Beirut on Friday for meetings with top officials, Lebanon’s official National News Agency said.Ortagus has drawn Hezbollah’s ire by declaring in February the Iran-backed group’s “reign of terror” over. She has also called for “a political resolution” to Israel-Lebanon border disputes.burs/ami/jsa

Wall Street: la chute s’amplifie après le discours du président de la Fed

La chute de la Bourse de New York s’est un peu amplifiée en cours de journée vendredi après les propos du président de la Fed sur les droits de douane risquant de se traduire par moins de croissance, plus d’inflation et plus de chômage aux Etats-Unis.Vers 15H25 GMT, le Dow Jones perdait 3,39%, l’indice Nasdaq lâchait 3,81% et l’indice élargi S&P 500 cédait 3,90%. Dans la foulée des propos du président de la banque centrale américaine (Fed) Jerome Powell, S&P 500 et Nasdaq sont passés tout deux sous la barre des 4%.Le marché a mal réagi au discours de M. Powell, selon qui “il devient clair que les taxes sur les produits importés seront significativement plus étendues qu’anticipé”.Les “conséquences économiques” vont “probablement l’être aussi” (plus étendues qu’anticipé), a-t-il ajouté lors de ce discours prononcé à Arlington (Virginie), à deux pas de la capitale américaine, évoquant les risques d’une “plus forte inflation et d’une croissance ralentie”.Il s’agit de la première prise de parole publique du président de la banque centrale depuis que les annonces de mercredi de Donald Trump sur les droits de douane se sont transformées en déflagration pour l’économie mondiale.Outre le discours de M. Powell, la séance de vendredi s’était ouverte dans le rouge, la Bourse de New York étant en proie à de larges inquiétudes après la riposte rapide et ferme de Pékin face à la salve de nouveaux droits de douane imposée par Donald Trump mercredi.Le recul du jour traduit “la poursuite de l’inquiétude concernant l’annonce des droits de douane” par Donald Trump, a commenté auprès de l’AFP Sam Stovall, de CFRA.Mais la place américaine est surtout préoccupée par “la riposte de la Chine, plus rapide que prévu” et qui a imposé des droits de douane “qui égalent” ceux des Etats-Unis contre Pékin.Pékin a annoncé vendredi imposer à son tour des droits de douane supplémentaires de 34% sur les produits américains dès le 10 avril “en plus du taux des droits de douane actuellement applicables”, selon le ministère chinois des Finances.Cette riposte fait suite à l’imposition, par la Maison Blanche, de droits de douane massifs sur l’ensemble de ses partenaires commerciaux. Ces nouvelles surtaxes sont particulièrement punitives pour la Chine, qui verra ainsi au total les taxes sur ses produits atteindre 54%.”De nombreuses entreprises américaines, déjà pénalisées par les mesures tarifaires prises par les États-Unis, vont maintenant subir un préjudice supplémentaire du fait de l’assèchement d’un marché d’exportation clé”, a estimé auprès de l’AFP Wendy Cutler, ex-responsable du Bureau du Représentant américain au Commerce.”Les craintes de récession s’intensifient”, ont écrit les analystes de Briefing.com.

Chikungunya: le plan blanc déclenché à La Réunion, lancement de la vaccination lundi

Le plan blanc, dispositif qui permet de déprogrammer certaines opérations ou de rappeler des personnels en congés dans les hôpitaux, a été déclenché à La Réunion où la campagne de vaccination contre l’épidémie de chikungunya débutera lundi, le pic épidémique étant attendu mi-avril.Sous tension, le CHU de La Réunion a annoncé avoir déclenché le plan blanc “afin de faire face à une accélération significative” de la prise en charge de patients atteints de chikungunya et une “augmentation très importante” de l’activité des urgences sur ses deux sites, à Saint-Denis (nord) et Saint-Pierre (sud).Le CHU de La Réunion fait aussi état d’une “saturation des capacités d’hospitalisation, malgré l’ouverture de lits supplémentaires”, ainsi que d’une “tension croissante sur les ressources humaines, avec un taux d’absentéisme élevé” lié au chikungunya.L’activation du plan blanc intervient alors que la campagne de vaccination ciblée à destination des personnes à comorbidité ou âgées de plus de 65 ans doit débuter lundi, a annoncé l’ARS. Les 40.000 doses du vaccin Ixchiq sont arrivées cette semaine sur l’île.”Les semaines les plus délicates se profilent, le pic est attendu mi-avril”, a déclaré vendredi matin sur franceinfo le ministre des Outre-mer, Manuel Valls, qui se rendra sur l’île à partir de samedi.”Il y a un énorme travail qui est fait pour lutter contre les effets du chikungunya”, a-t-il ajouté.Les personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus présentant des comorbidités pourront se faire vacciner gratuitement auprès d’un médecin, d’un infirmier ou d’un pharmacien, précise l’ARS. Plus de 20.000 cas ont été recensés depuis le déclenchement de l’épidémie en août 2024, l’immense majorité depuis le début de l’année. L’épidémie continue de progresser: selon le dernier bilan sanitaire, publié mercredi, près de 6.000 nouveaux cas ont été enregistrés au cours de la semaine du 17 au 23 mars.Deux personnes, âgées de 86 et 96 ans, sont officiellement mortes du virus, transmis par le moustique tigre. L’ARS a également recensé 31 cas graves, dont la moitié chez des nourrissons. – A Mayotte aussi – Manuel Valls a rappelé sur franceinfo que l’épidémie “met sous tension tout le système de santé ”, en particulier dans le sud de l’île, la zone la plus touchée, expliquant se rendre sur place pour “marquer notre engagement sur ce dossier”.Le CHU de La Réunion avait appelé dès la semaine dernière les habitants à ne se rendre aux urgences “qu’en cas de réelle urgence médicale”, expliquant que son antenne du sud de l’île affrontait une “situation de tension capacitaire maximale” en raison de l’afflux de patients contaminés par le chikungunya.A Mayotte, l’épidémie progresse aussi. Douze cas ont désormais été enregistrés mais aucun n’a nécessité une hospitalisation, selon l’ARS locale. Elle avait détecté le premier cas le 5 mars, et le premier cas autochtone a été confirmé le 26 mars.Le seul vaccin disponible est le vaccin Ixchiq, du groupe franco-autrichien Valneva, qui a reçu une autorisation de mise sur le marché européen en juin 2024.L’impact de la maladie reste pour l’instant loin de celui de l’épidémie de 2005-2006, qui avait touché 260.000 personnes (plus d’un tiers de la population) et fait plus de 200 morts.Le dernier déclenchement du plan blanc dans les hôpitaux de La Réunion remonte à janvier 2022, pour faire face à l’afflux de malades contaminés par le Covid. Il avait été levé après près d’un mois.Après La Réunion, Manuel Valls se rendra à Mayotte, “qui reste dans une situation très difficile” après le passage du cyclone Chido en décembre et qui a tué au moins 40 personnes. Un projet de loi pour refonder le petit archipel doit être examiné au Sénat le 19 mai, après l’entrée en vigueur fin février d’une première loi d’urgence pour sa reconstruction.

TikTok faces new US deadline to ditch Chinese owner

TikTok on Friday was hours from a deadline to find a non-Chinese owner or face a ban in the United States.The hugely popular video-sharing app, which has more than 170 million American users, is under threat from a US law that passed overwhelmingly last year and orders TikTok to split from its Chinese owner ByteDance or get shut down in the United States.US President Donald Trump on Thursday said his administration was “very close” to a deal to find a buyer for TikTok, adding that it involved “multiple” investors but giving no further details.Motivated by national security fears and widespread belief in Washington that TikTok is ultimately controlled by the Chinese government, the law took effect on January 19, one day before Trump’s inauguration.In the hours before that deadline, TikTok temporarily shut down in the United States and disappeared from app stores, to the dismay of millions of users.But the Republican president quickly announced a 75-day delay and TikTok subsequently restored service to existing users, returning to the Apple and Google app stores in February.That delay is set to expire at midnight (0400 GMT) on April 5, but Trump has repeatedly downplayed risks that TikTok is in danger, saying he remains confident of finding a buyer for the app’s US business.The president also suggested TikTok could even be part of a broader deal with China to ease the stinging tariffs he imposed on Beijing as part of a worldwide blitz of levies.Asked Thursday if he was willing to make deals with countries on tariffs, he said: “As long as they are giving us something that is good. For instance with TikTok.””We have a situation with TikTok where China will probably say we’ll approve a deal, but will you do something on the tariffs. The tariffs give us great power to negotiate,” he added.According to reports, the most likely solution would see existing US investors in ByteDance roll over their stakes into a new independent global TikTok company.Additional US investors, including Oracle and Blackstone, the private equity firm, would be brought on to reduce ByteDance’s share.Much of TikTok’s US activity is already housed on Oracle servers, and the company’s chairman, Larry Ellison, is a longtime Trump ally.- What about the algorithm? -But uncertainty remains, particularly over what would happen to TikTok’s valuable algorithm. “TikTok without its algorithm is like Harry Potter without his wand — it’s simply not as powerful,” said Forrester Principal Analyst Kelsey Chickering.”If the TikTok experience degrades, users, creators, and advertisers will spend more time and money on other media channels,” she added.The New York Times suggested the new company could license it from ByteDance.Such an arrangement would go against the spirit of the law, which is in part based on the premise that TikTok’s algorithm can be weaponized by the Chinese against US interests.Amazon has also reportedly made a last-minute bid to buy TikTok.Other proposals include an initiative called “The People’s Bid for TikTok,” launched by real estate and sports tycoon Frank McCourt’s Project Liberty initiative.Artificial intelligence startup Perplexity recently expressed interest in buying TikTok, as did a joint venture involving YouTube mega-celebrity MrBeast and another bid from adult content platform OnlyFans.Trump, though he supported a ban in his first term, has lately become a TikTok defender, seeing it as a reason more young voters supported him in November’s election.One of his major political donors, billionaire Jeff Yass, is a major stakeholder in parent company ByteDance.

Stocks, oil slump as China retaliates and Trump digs in heels

Equities and oil prices extended a global rout for markets Friday after China hit back over President Donald Trump’s tariff blitz with its own mammoth levy on US goods, inflaming global trade war fears.The Chinese government said it would impose additional 34 percent tariffs on all imports of US goods, making it the first major nation to unveil retaliatory measures.Despite the market turmoil, Trump insisted that “my policies will never change” and urged the US Federal Reserve to cut interest rates.Wall Street stocks dropped sharply in morning trading, with the blue-chip Dow falling below 39,000 points briefly for the first time since August.The S&P 500 also briefly exceeded its Thursday loss — its largest drop since the Covid pandemic in 2020.”Sentiment is so fragile right now,” Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at online trading platform IG, told AFP.”Investors are firmly in the ‘get me to cash now’ phase, on fears that other nations will follow China’s lead, and of course that the US president will respond to China’s tariffs with even more charges,” he said.”This trade war is like nothing we’ve seen for years, perhaps decades.” European markets ended the day sharply lower, with Frankfurt and London sinking nearly five percent.With Powell set to speak publicly, Trump posted on his Truth Social account that “This would be a PERFECT time for Fed Chairman Jerome Powell to cut Interest Rates.”XTB research director Kathleen Brooks said that with Trump doubling down on his tariffs despite feeling the heat from the market selloff “leaves the Fed to do the heavy lifting and try to calm financial markets”.But Powell said he expected the current economic uncertainty would decline, setting Wall Street stocks down further.The falls came despite data showing the US economy added 228,000 jobs last month, much higher than analysts expected.”There’s no question that the trade war is fuelling the current selloff, but the big question is if and when it will start to impact the economy in a meaningful way,” said eToro US investment analyst Bret Kenwell.The jobs report “again showed that we have yet to see a significant spike in jobless claims, and if the most recent payrolls report avoids a large revision lower like we saw for February, it bodes well for the US economy,” he added. The dollar rebounded against the euro and pound, having fallen sharply Thursday on fears of a recession in the United States.But oil futures plummeted around seven percent, having already plunged some six to seven percent Thursday on the prospect of weaker demand.News that OPEC+ had unexpectedly hiked crude supply more than planned added to the heavy selling.The price of copper — a vital component for energy storage, electric vehicles, solar panels and wind turbines — tumbled more than five percent.Beijing on Friday also imposed export controls on seven rare earth elements, its commerce ministry said, including gadolinium — commonly used in MRIs — and yttrium, utilised in consumer electronics.”Another jolt of fear has shot through markets as China’s threat of retaliation has materialised,” said Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets at Hargreaves Lansdown. “The big concern is that this is a sign of a sharp escalation of the tariff war which will have major implications for the global economy,” she said.- Key figures around 1530 GMT -West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 7.0 percent at $62.27 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 5.6 percent at $66.23 per barrelNew York – Dow: DOWN 3.3 percent at 39,194.40 pointsNew York – S&P 500: DOWN 3.9 percent at 5,188.63 New York – Nasdaq Composite: DOWN 3.8 percent at 15,915.69Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 5.0 percent at 20,641.72 (close)Paris – CAC 40: DOWN 4.3 percent at 7,274.95 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 5.0 percent at 8,054.98 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 2.8 percent at 33,780.58 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: Closed for a holidayShanghai – Composite: Closed for a holidayEuro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0986 from $1.1052 on ThursdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2953 from $1.2968Dollar/yen: DOWN at 145.82 yen from 145.99 yenEuro/pound: UP at 84.99 pence from 84.34 penceburs-rl/js

Débâcle des Bourses européennes, qui terminent sur une importante chute

Les Bourses européennes ont dégringolé vendredi, emportées par le vent de panique sur les marchés après la réponse ferme de Pékin aux droits de douane américains, laissant craindre une escalade des tensions commerciales entre les deux premières puissances économiques du monde.Le CAC 40 à Paris a dévissé de 4,26%, signant sa pire séance depuis mars 2022. Francfort et Londres ont dévissé de 4,95% et Milan de 6,53%, leurs plus fortes chutes depuis le début de la pandémie de Covid-19 en mars 2020.