Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa said Monday a new transitional government would aim for consensus in rebuilding the war-torn country but acknowledged it would be unable to satisfy everyone.The transitional 23-member cabinet — without a prime minister — was announced Saturday, more than three months after Sharaa’s Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) led an offensive that toppled longtime president Bashar al-Assad.Sharaa said the new government’s goal was rebuilding the country but warned that “will not be able to satisfy everyone”.”Any steps we take will not reach consensus — this is normal — but we must reach a consensus” as much as possible, he told a gathering at the presidential palace broadcast on Syrian television after prayers for the Eid al-Fitr Muslim holiday.The autonomous Kurdish-led administration in northeast Syria had rejected the government’s legitimacy the day after it was announced, saying it “does not reflect the country’s diversity”.Authorities are seeking to reunite and rebuild the country and its institutions after nearly 14 years of civil war.Some of Sharaa’s closest supporters and other figures aligned with him make up the majority of the new cabinet.Sharaa said the ministers were chosen for their competence and expertise, “without particular ideological or political orientations”.Most members are Sunni Muslim, reflecting the demographic make-up of Syria, ruled for decades by the Assad clan which belongs to the Alawite minority.Amid international calls for an inclusive transition, the new government has four ministers from minority groups in Syria — a Christian, a Druze, a Kurd and an Alawite, none of whom were handed key portfolios.Sharaa said the new government’s make-up took into consideration “the diversity of Syrian society” while rejecting a quota system for religious or ethnic minorities, instead opting for “participation”.”A new history is being written for Syria… we are all writing it,” he told the gathering.EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said Monday that the bloc was “ready to engage with the new government in order to help tackle the immense challenges ahead”.A US State Department spokeswoman, meanwhile, said Washington hoped “this announcement represents a positive step”, but it would not ease sanctions until it had verified progress on priorities including acting against “terrorism”.This month, Sharaa signed into force a constitutional declaration regulating the country’s transitional period, set for five years.Some experts and rights groups have warned that it concentrates power in Sharaa’s hands and fails to include enough protections for minorities.This month also saw the worst sectarian bloodshed since Assad’s overthrow, with civilian massacres in Alawite-majority areas.Sharaa has previously vowed to prosecute those behind the “bloodshed of civilians” and set up a fact-finding committee.

Iran would have to acquire a nuclear weapon if attacked by the United States or its allies, an adviser to the country’s supreme leader warned on Monday, following a threat by US President Donald Trump.The comments came after Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, promised to hit back if Trump carried out a threat to bomb the Islamic republic if it did not make a deal to curb its nuclear programme.”We are not moving towards (nuclear) weapons, but if you do something wrong in the Iranian nuclear issue, you will force Iran to move towards that because it has to defend itself,” Khamenei’s adviser Ali Larijani told state TV.”Iran does not want to do this, but … (it) will have no choice,” he added.”If at some point you (the US) move towards bombing by yourself or through Israel, you will force Iran to make a different decision.”Trump said on Saturday “there will be bombing” if Iran did not agree a nuclear deal, according to NBC News, which said he also threatened to punish Tehran with what he called “secondary tariffs”.Despite the sharpening of Trump’s comments, it was not clear if he was threatening a US bombing or an operation coordinated with another country, possibly Iran’s nemesis Israel.”They threaten to do mischief,” Khamenei said of the remarks during a speech for the holiday marking the end of the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan.”If it is carried out, they will definitely receive a strong counterattack.”The message was sent to the UN Security Council in a letter by Iran’s UN ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani which condemned what he called “warmongering provocations”. Iran “will respond swiftly and decisively to any act of aggression or attack by the United States or its proxy, the Israeli regime,” the envoy added.- ‘Glass room’ -Iran’s foreign ministry summoned the charge d’affaires of the Swiss embassy, which represents US interests in Iran, “following the threats by the US president”, a ministry statement said.”The Americans have at least 10 bases in the region around Iran, and they have 50,000 troops,” warned General Amirali Hajizadeh, a senior commander in Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.”Someone who is in a glass room shouldn’t throw stones at anyone,” the man in charge of Iran’s ballistic missile programme threatened on state television Monday.Since taking office in January, Trump has reinstated his “maximum pressure” policy, which in his first term saw the United States withdraw from a landmark agreement on Iran’s nuclear programme and reimpose sanctions on Tehran.Western countries including the United States have long accused Iran of pursuing a nuclear weapon, which Tehran has denied, insisting its enrichment activities were solely for peaceful purposes.The 2015 nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers required Iran to limit its nuclear processing in exchange for sanctions relief.- ‘Indirect’ channel -On March 7, Trump said he had written to Khamenei to call for nuclear negotiations and warn of possible military action if Tehran refused.The letter was delivered to Tehran on March 12 by a United Arab Emirates envoy, Iran’s Fars news agency reported at the time.On Thursday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said a response had been sent through Oman, without detailing its content.Araghchi said Iran would not engage in direct talks “under maximum pressure and the threat of military action”.In his remarks, however, the minister left open the door for “indirect negotiations”.According to NBC, Trump said US and Iranian officials were “talking,” but he did not give details.President Masoud Pezeshkian on Sunday said Khamenei, who as supreme leader has the final say in major state policies, had permitted indirect talks.Oman has served as an intermediary in the past, in the absence of US-Iranian diplomatic relations severed after the 1979 Islamic revolution.On Monday, Araghchi said the United States had received Iran’s letter.”We have been informed by our friends in Oman that the letter has reached its destination and has been read.”Beyond its nuclear programme, the West also accuses Iran of using proxy forces to expand its influence in the region, a charge Tehran rejects.”There is only one proxy force in this region, and that is the corrupt usurper Zionist regime,” Khamenei said, calling for Israel to be “eradicated”.