Ex-CIA agent convicted of spying for Soviets dies in prison

Aldrich Ames, the Central Intelligence Agency spy who was sentenced to life in prison for selling secrets to Moscow, costing the lives of a dozen double agents, died Monday in custody, US authorities said.He was 84, according to the Bureau of Prisons.Ames worked as a counterintelligence analyst for the CIA for 31 years and, along with his wife Rosario, was convicted of selling information to the Soviet Union between 1985 and 1993 — compromising secret missions and costing lives — in exchange for more than $2.5 million.Ames had been head of the Soviet branch in the CIA’s counterintelligence group, and gave the Kremlin the names of dozens of Russians who were spying for the United States.The couple’s luxurious lifestyle at the time — they kept cash in Swiss bank accounts, drove a Jaguar and ran up $50,000 annually in credit card bills — drew suspicion. Federal prosecutors said Ames spied for the Soviet Union — and kept selling Russia information after its collapse — until he was exposed in 1994.Relying on bogus information from Ames, CIA officials repeatedly misinformed US presidents Ronald Reagan, George HW Bush and other top officials about Soviet military capabilities and other strategic details. Ames’ prosecution heated up tensions between Washington and Moscow as Russia and the US were trying to normalize their relations after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.Then-CIA director James Woolsey resigned over the scandal, after refusing to fire or demote colleagues over it in Langley, Virgina, where the spy agency is headquartered. His successor, Belgian-born John Deutch, oversaw an overhaul of the spy agency, resulting in arrests and charges.  Then-US president Bill Clinton called Ames’ case “very serious” and suggested it could harm ties with Moscow, while the Kremlin downplayed the incident, with one Russian diplomat calling Americans “extremely emotional.”The White House eventually expelled a senior Russian diplomat, Aleksander Lysenko, who was accused of involvement with Ames, after Russia refused to withdraw him.Scandals have long bedeviled spycraft, as Washington and Moscow vie for secrets in quiet battles for power and diplomatic leverage. Despite their claims of innocence, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed by electric chair in 1953, accused of selling atomic secrets to Moscow at the height of McCarthyism — an anti-communist movement characterized by political persecution of the left in the United States, led by Senator Joseph McCarthy.Former Navy communications expert John Walker was convicted after pleading guilty in 1986 to decoding more than a million encrypted messages for over 30 years, to feed information to the Soviets, and was jailed for life.

La géographie des mégots de cigarettes reflet des flux humains, selon une étude

Les mégots de cigarettes jetés se concentrent dans les lieux les plus fréquentés et la propreté d’une ville ne passe pas seulement par des solutions techniques mais aussi par une meilleure sensibilisation des habitants, selon une étude publiée mercredi.Objet banal mais invisibilisé, le mégot est un véritable fléau pour les communes, avec 23,5 milliards jetés chaque année. “Plus un lieu est fréquenté, plus il est exposé”, souligne l’enquête réalisée par l’essayiste Jean-Laurent Cassely pour l’institut Terram. C’est le cas des espaces d’attente (gares, abribus), de consommation (rues commerçantes, terrasses de cafés et restaurants), ainsi que des seuils d’établissements recevant du public (écoles, bureaux, hôpitaux) et des lieux de fête.Trois villes de différentes tailles ont été étudiées et plusieurs experts interrogés dont des membres de l’éco-organisme Alcome, qui finance la collecte et l’élimination des mégots.”On s’est rendu compte à travers l’exemple de Grenoble qu’il y a un paradoxe entre la transformation d’un espace public devenu plus agréable pour les citadins, notamment pour les piétons, et une plus grande utilisation et consommation de cet espace public”, a expliqué à l’AFP M. Cassely. Un espace public plus attractif est plus intensément utilisé, ce qui accroît mécaniquement la pression sur les services de propreté et le sentiment de saleté.L’acte de jeter relève par ailleurs d’une “combinaison complexe de facteurs”, selon l’étude, qui évoque des “contextes précis” plus favorables comme “l’attente, le stress, le relâchement festif et la consommation d’alcool”. Le geste du fumeur qui jette son mégot est par ailleurs “très automatisé et n’est pas conscientisé”, souligne Stéphanie Foucard, experte en changement de comportement, pour qui l’approche “moralisatrice et individuelle fondée sur l’idée que tous nos gestes sont rationnels” n’est pas la bonne.Au-delà des seuls mégots, la propreté dans l’espace public, l’un des enjeux des municipales, apparaît comme un “révélateur direct du lien civique et du degré d’appropriation du commun”.De fait, la propreté ne se réduit “ni à un problème technique de nettoyage”, ni à “une simple question de discipline individuelle” mais traduit un “rapport collectif à l’espace partagé”.Selon les auteurs, là où l’espace public est perçu comme “à soi”, les comportements vertueux “se diffusent plus facilement”. A l’inverse, “l’anonymat, la surfréquentation, la dilution des responsabilités”, ou “le relâchement festif” favorisent les incivilités et installent “des dynamiques de dégradation auto-entretenues”.”Le niveau de propreté est un révélateur du degré d’appropriation territorial et du lien civique, de l’attachement qu’on peut avoir ou pas à un territoire”, analyse M. Cassely.

US Capitol riot anniversary exposes a country still divided

Washington on Tuesday marked five years since a mob overran the US Capitol, with rioters pardoned by Donald Trump retracing their steps even as Democrats revived hearings to hold the president accountable.The anniversary highlights a nation divided between irreconcilable accounts of an attack that reshaped American politics — one supported by official findings of a violent bid to overturn an election, the other portraying it as a protest unjustly criminalized.”Five years ago today, a violent mob brutally attacked the US Capitol on January 6. Their mission was to overturn a free and fair election. We will never allow extremists to whitewash their treachery,” top House Democrat Hakeem Jeffries posted on X.Trump supporters gathered in Washington on January 6, 2021 after the president urged them to protest Congress’s certification of his election defeat to Joe Biden.Several thousand breached the Capitol grounds, overwhelming police lines and wounding more than 140 officers, smashing windows and doors, ransacking offices and forcing lawmakers into hiding as the electoral count was halted for hours.On Tuesday, the White House published a website attempting to rewrite that history, labeling the rioters “peaceful patriotic protesters” and accusing police of provoking the violent clashes. Democrats, meanwhile, convened an unofficial hearing inside the Capitol featuring police, former lawmakers and civilians who experienced the violence firsthand. And they later held a candlelit vigil, joined by relatives of five police officers whose deaths on the day and in the aftermath have been directly or indirectly linked to the violence.”While Donald Trump pardons insurrectionists, lets those who attack our police officers walk free, we stand here with our first responders. “We’ll make sure that your sacrifices that day are never forgotten, or will we ever, ever forget the lives of those we lost in connection with the attack.”- ‘Martyrs’ -Many involved in the original congressional investigation say the aim is not to relitigate the past but to prevent it from being erased — particularly after Trump returned to office and pardoned or commuted sentences for nearly all defendants charged in connection with the attack.A new Democratic report documents dozens of pardoned rioters later charged with new crimes — from child sexual assault and rape to conspiracy to murder FBI agents, robbery and reckless homicide — and the party warns that the clemency risks normalizing political violence.Outside the building Trump supporters, including figures linked to the far-right Proud Boys, staged a march retracing the route taken by rioters in 2021.A crowd of at most 200 marchers — a fraction of the attendance on the day they were commemorating — donned Trump’s trademark red “Make America Great Again” hats and waved banners demanding “justice 4 jan 6ers.”Tami Jackson, who flew from Texas, said she was rallying “in remembrance of the people that lost their lives that day” while her husband Brian called some of the rioters “martyrs.”The event was promoted by former Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio, who was serving a 22-year sentence for seditious conspiracy before Trump pardoned him.Organizers said they wanted to honor those who died, including pro-Trump rioter Ashli Babbitt, and protest what they describe as excessive force by police and politically motivated prosecutions.The competing events mirror a broader political dispute, with Democrats saying Trump incited the attack to overturn the election. Republicans reject that view, instead citing security failures and criticizing the Justice Department.Trump alluded briefly to the riot in remarks at a House Republican strategy retreat, accusing Democrats and the media of misrepresenting his role in the violence, while the White House published its own account of the riot that was riddled with inaccuracies. The Trump administration’s new website praised Trump for issuing the rioters sweeping pardons and labeled the investigation into the attack a “partisan witch hunt.” It repeated Trump’s false claims that the 2020 election was stolen.Former special counsel Jack Smith has said the attack would not have occurred without Trump, but abandoned the federal case after the Republican leader’s reelection, in line with Justice Department policy barring prosecution of a sitting president. Trump was impeached soon after the riot by the Democratic-controlled House but acquitted by the Republican-led Senate.

Nollywood meets Bollywood: filmmaker fuses Indian, Nigerian cultureWed, 07 Jan 2026 06:10:42 GMT

The greeting “namaste” associated with yoga and the Pidgin word for trouble, “wahala”, widely used across the world thanks to Afrobeats, speak to Indian and Nigerian influences on the English language.But the film industries of the two countries, each regional behemoths, have rarely crossed cultures.Indian-Nigerian filmmaker Hamisha Daryani Ahuja, however, did just that, naming her first …

Nollywood meets Bollywood: filmmaker fuses Indian, Nigerian cultureWed, 07 Jan 2026 06:10:42 GMT Read More »

Groenland: Trump étudie “plusieurs options”, y compris “utiliser l’armée”

Donald Trump étudie “plusieurs options” pour acquérir le Groenland, y compris “utiliser l’armée”, a déclaré mardi sa porte-parole, de quoi attiser encore l’inquiétude en Europe sur le sort de l’île arctique, territoire autonome danois.Le président américain “a fait savoir clairement qu’acquérir le Groenland était une priorité de sécurité nationale pour les Etats-Unis et c’est vital pour tenir en respect nos adversaires dans la région arctique”, a fait savoir Karoline Leavitt dans une déclaration transmise à l’AFP.”Le président et son équipe discutent de plusieurs options pour remplir cet objectif important de politique étrangère, et bien sûr, utiliser l’armée américaine est toujours une option à la disposition du commandant en chef”, a-t-elle ajouté.Le ton déterminé de la Maison Blanche tranche avec les appels au dialogue, teintés d’alarme, venus d’Europe et du Groenland face aux revendications de Washington.Le Groenland et le gouvernement danois ont appelé à des pourparlers rapides avec le chef de la diplomatie américaine, Marco Rubio, espérant dissiper des “malentendus”.Nuuk et Copenhague contestent en particulier l’argument récurrent de Donald Trump selon lequel il lui faudrait agir contre l’omniprésence de la Chine au Groenland.”Nous ne partageons pas cette idée selon laquelle le Groenland serait couvert d’investissements chinois”, a dit le ministre danois des Affaires étrangères, Lars Løkke Rasmussen.”Nous veillons sur le royaume”, a insisté M. Løkke, ajoutant qu’il n’était pas utile de “dramatiser” les choses.Le Danemark a fortement investi dans la sécurité arctique ces 12 derniers mois, allouant pour cela quelque 90 milliards de couronnes (1,2 milliard d’euros).Le président américain a tourné cette dépense en ridicule dimanche, en lançant: “Vous savez ce que le Danemark a fait récemment pour renforcer la sécurité du Groenland ? Ils ont ajouté un traîneau à chiens”.- “La fin de tout” -Selon le Wall Street Journal et le New York Times, le secrétaire d’Etat Marco Rubio a déclaré aux législateurs américains que l’option privilégiée par M. Trump était d’acheter le Groenland au Danemark, écartant une invasion imminente.Mardi dans la soirée, le président français, Emmanuel Macron, a expliqué ne pas imaginer les Etats-Unis “violer la souveraineté danoise.”Le Danemark – Groenland compris – est membre de l’Otan et une attaque américaine contre l’un des membres de l’Alliance signifierait “la fin de tout”, notamment de l’ordre de sécurité international établi à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, a averti la Première ministre danoise, Mette Frederiksen.”Il ne s’agit pas seulement d’un conflit avec le Royaume du Danemark (…), mais bien avec l’Europe toute entière”, a-t-elle assuré à la télévision DR.”L’avenir du Danemark et du Groenland sont des décisions pour, uniquement, le peuple du Danemark et du Groenland”, a affirmé pour sa part le Premier ministre canadien, Mark Carney, aux côtés de Mette Frederiksen à Paris, où tous deux participaient à une conférence sur l’Ukraine.Le Canada suscite lui aussi les convoitises de Donald Trump, qui répète que le pays devrait devenir le 51ème Etat des Etats-Unis.Plus tôt, la France, l’Allemagne, l’Italie, la Pologne, l’Espagne et le Royaume-Uni avaient dans une déclaration commune également apporté leur soutien à Copenhague, sur un ton semblable.”Il revient au Danemark et au Groenland, et à eux seuls, de décider des questions concernant le Danemark et le Groenland”, ont déclaré les dirigeants européens, soulignant que le royaume fait “partie” de l’Otan comme les Etats-Unis, eux-mêmes liés au Danemark par un accord de défense.Les ministres des Affaires étrangères nordiques ont émis un communiqué commun reprenant cette même idée de souveraineté.Plusieurs fois, le Groenland, soutenu par sa puissance de tutelle, a dit ne pas être à vendre et décider seul de son avenir.Donald Trump a des vues depuis longtemps sur l’île de 57.000 habitants, qui selon lui appartient à la sphère naturelle d’influence des Etats-Unis.Le président et son entourage ont remis cette revendication sur le tapis avec une ardeur renouvelée dans la foulée de l’opération militaire choc menée par les Etats-Unis au Venezuela.

India women’s historic cricket World Cup win fires up T20 league

The fourth edition of the Women’s Premier League launches Friday with the popularity of women’s cricket at an all-time high in India following their maiden World Cup triumph.India’s victory on home soil in November in the 50-over tournament captivated the cricket-crazy nation of 1.4 billion.The WPL, a Twenty20 event, is the cornerstone of the women’s game in the country and sees five teams competing for a place in the February 5 final.National captain Harmanpreet Kaur leads defending champions Mumbai Indians when they open the competition against Royal Challengers Bengaluru.Fellow national stars Jemimah Rodrigues, Deepti Sharma and Smriti Mandhana join Kaur among the WPL’s marquee names.Overseas stars are also in action after the World Cup, including New Zealand all-rounder Amelia Kerr, South Africa captain Laura Wolvaardt and Australia’s Ashleigh Gardner and Phoebe Litchfield.”In the last three years the WPL has grown in leaps and bounds,” Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) president Mithun Manhas said.”With the kind of performances they have shown with the World Cup win, I’m sure things will keep on rising for Indian cricket and the WPL.”- ‘New era’ -South Africa and Delhi Capitals fast bowler Marizanne Kapp said that the WPL — the women’s answer to the phenomenally popular IPL — had been a game-changer.”People don’t always understand how important these leagues are for women’s cricket,” Kapp told the Cricbuzz website.”When you look at the youngsters coming through now, a lot of that is thanks to leagues like the WPL.”BCCI vice-president Rajeev Shukla said that India’s players had caught up with the traditional powers in the women’s game, as evidenced by their first World Cup crown.”Initially Australian, England and South African players, they were doing wonders, and in comparison to them, our players were not of that standard,” Shukla said.”But now I see that they can defeat them.”People never used to send their daughters to play cricket… now I am seeing thousands of girls coming for trial.”Some players’ World Cup exploits translated into big WPL paydays, although they still pale in comparison to IPL numbers.Kerr rejoined Mumbai for $335,000, making her the most expensive overseas buy in last year’s auction.India all-rounder Deepti will turn out for UP Warriorz at $358,000, becoming the joint second-costliest player in league history.Delhi Capitals bolstered their squad with World Cup performers including Rodrigues and Wolvaardt as they chase their maiden WPL title.Bengaluru captain Mandhana and Kaur front major endorsement deals and dominate WPL advertising hoardings.The International Cricket Council (ICC) said the World Cup final marked a “new era” in the game, with the 277 million viewers equalling those watching the last men’s T20 World Cup final.Broadcaster JioStar said there was record-breaking viewership, which it is hoped will translate into viewing figures for the WPL.- Cash windfall -Australia’s Women’s Big Bash League, launched in 2015, helped open doors for women cricketers before the WPL brought an unprecedented financial windfall. Introduced as a curtain-raiser to the IPL, the WPL quickly carved out its own space.The inaugural WPL season in 2023 earned the Indian cricket board about $700 million in franchise and media rights, making it the world’s second most valuable women’s sports league after the WNBA in the United States.Gender parity has long been championed by former BCCI secretary — now ICC chairman — Jay Shah, who introduced equal match fees for men and women.WPL chairman Jayesh George has big dreams.”We should go on par with IPL in the next couple of years,” George said.

US car market expected to moderate in 2026

Auto industry experts expect US car sales to moderate in 2026 after last year’s churn of trade announcements and environmental policy changes spurred increased sales.Analysts attribute some of 2025’s sales gains to President Donald Trump’s announcements early in the year of huge tariff increases. Although the president ended up striking deals that moderated levies from the threatened level of 40 percent or more, initial headlines led to a noticeable spring surge in sales.A similar uptick in electric vehicle sales occurred at the end of September after Trump signed legislation phasing out a tax credit. Again, consumers flocked to dealerships before the $7,500 EV tax credit went away.Such a landscape was treacherous for car executives like Ford CEO Jim Farley, who complained in February 2025 that Trump’s tenure was producing “a lot of cost and a lot of chaos.”But by the end of year, automakers still did okay. US auto sales for all 2025 came in at 16.3 million, up about two percent from 2024, according to Edmunds.com.”A lot of the activity we had in 2025 was driven by the president’s announcements,” said Cox Automotive economist Charlie Chesbrough.Ford on Tuesday announced final sales for the year of 2.2 million, up six percent from 2024 and the best year since 2019.- Higher prices? -But with the changing of the calendar, industry insiders expect a modest pullback in 2026 sales, pointing to tepid consumer confidence and a slowing job market, partly offset by more favorable factors like lower interest rates.Cox expects “the market to be similar to (2025) but just a little bit slower,” said Chesbrough, who described surveys of auto dealers as “very pessimistic.”Cox has projected 2026 sales to drop to 15.8 million, while Edmunds sees them coming in at 16.0 million.The new car market is heavily impacted by the split-screen nature of the US economy, with wealthier households strengthened by stock market records, while working-class consumers struggle with increased prices.Economists now speak of the US economy as “K-shaped” to reflect the opposite fortunes of these subsets, with new cars out of reach for lower-income shoppers.Average transaction prices for new autos approached $50,000 for most of 2025, compared with under $35,000 less than a decade ago, according to Edmunds data.One wildcard heading into 2026 is pricing. Even with lower tariffs, automakers still face billions of dollars in added costs from the levies — but with retail prices already so high, they are reluctant to pass them on to consumers.Carmakers have opted to charge more for delivery costs, reduce incentives or strip away features that might once have been included, a step Chesbrough likens to “shrinkflation.”Ivan Drury, Edmunds’ director of insights, described deep reluctance to raise retail prices further. “The sticker shock is kind of flooring,” said Drury, who notes that there are currently no new models under $20,000.The landscape is particularly difficult for first-time buyers, consigning many to the used car market, Drury said.While the cadence of tariff news has slowed in recent months, the Trump administration is set to negotiate a new version of the USMCA, a trade agreement with Canada and Mexico, later this year.Given that Detroit automakers and other car companies have established much of their supply chains around the three countries, significant tariff changes could potentially impact prices. But Drury believes car consumers will be less tuned-in to tariffs in 2026.”At some point, it becomes a bit of a white noise,” he said.