Après sa reculade sur le Groenland, Trump dévoile son “Conseil de paix” à Davos

Donald Trump dévoile son nouveau “Conseil de paix” et rencontre le président ukrainien, Volodymyr Zelensky, jeudi à Davos, tentant de muscler son bilan d’autoproclamé “faiseur de paix” après avoir désamorcé la veille le conflit sur le Groenland qu’il avait lui-même provoqué.Après des semaines de déclarations plus agressives les unes que les autres, le président américain a subitement annoncé mercredi soir dans la station huppée des Alpes suisses, où il participe à la réunion du Forum économique mondial, “le cadre d’un futur accord” sur le Groenland. Il a aussi levé ses menaces douanières autant que militaires.Jeudi, il doit participer à 09H30 GMT à la cérémonie de signature de la charte fondatrice d’un “Conseil de paix” à sa main, censé œuvrer à la résolution des conflits dans le monde en concurrence avec l’ONU.Il avait initialement été conçu pour superviser la reconstruction de Gaza. Mais le projet de charte prévoit un mandat bien plus vaste que la seule question du territoire palestinien.- Ticket d’entrée à un milliard -Le ticket d’entrée est d’un milliard de dollars pour un siège permanent. Donald Trump a affirmé à Davos que Vladimir Poutine avait accepté l’invitation. Un peu plus tôt, le président russe avait lui seulement indiqué que son ministère des Affaires étrangères avait été “chargé d’étudier” la proposition américaine.Le Premier ministre israélien Benjamin Netanyahu a fait savoir qu’il avait accepté de siéger.Des alliés clés des Etats-Unis, notamment la France et le Royaume-Uni, ont exprimé leur scepticisme face à ce “Conseil de paix”. Mais de nombreux pays du Moyen-Orient sont partants, dont l’Arabie saoudite ou le Qatar.Environ 35 dirigeants ont déjà accepté de s’y rallier, sur quelque 50 invitations envoyées, a indiqué mercredi un haut responsable de l’administration Trump aux journalistes.”Je pense que c’est le meilleur conseil jamais formé”, s’est vanté Donald Trump mercredi lors d’une rencontre avec son homologue égyptien, Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, qui fait partie de ceux ayant accepté l’invitation.Le président américain ne cache pas sa frustration de ne pas avoir eu le prix Nobel de la paix, alors qu’il affirme régulièrement avoir mis fin à huit guerres, un bilan contesté.- Rencontre avec Zelensky -L’invitation de Vladimir Poutine inquiète particulièrement les alliés des Etats-Unis, notamment l’Ukraine qui cherche à mettre fin à presque quatre ans de guerre avec la Russie qui a envahi son pays en février 2022.Donald Trump a prévu de rencontrer le président ukrainien, Volodymyr Zelensky, après le lancement de son “Conseil de paix”.A Davos mercredi, il a affirmé que la Russie et l’Ukraine seraient “stupides” de ne pas arriver à un accord pour mettre fin au conflit, qu’il avait promis de régler en une journée en prenant ses fonctions il y a un an.Et il a répété que les présidents russe et ukrainien étaient proches d’un accord, une affirmation qu’il a souvent répétée même s’il a alternativement blâmé l’un ou l’autre pour l’absence de cessez-le-feu.Réticent de longue date à fournir de l’aide à l’Ukraine, Donald Trump a jugé mercredi à Davos que c’était à l’Otan et à l’Europe de “s’occuper de l’Ukraine”, et pas aux Etats-Unis.L’émissaire américain Steve Witkoff doit cependant partir de Davos pour se rendre à Moscou jeudi, avec le gendre de Donald Trump, Jared Kushner, pour des discussions avec Vladimir Poutine.Volodymyr Zelensky s’était dit “inquiet” mardi d’une perte d’attention internationale sur le conflit en Ukraine, le plus sanglant en Europe depuis la Deuxième guerre mondiale, à cause du différend causé par les velléités du président américain de s’emparer du Groenland.Donald Trump a assuré mercredi avoir conçu avec le chef de l’Otan Mark Rutte “le cadre d’un futur accord concernant le Groenland”.Il y a “encore beaucoup de travail à faire” pour trouver un accord sur le Groenland, a cependant déclaré à l’AFP M. Rutte.

Interim Venezuela leader to visit US

Venezuela’s interim president will soon visit the United States, a senior US official said Wednesday, further signaling President Donald Trump’s willingness to embrace the oil-rich country’s new leader. Delcy Rodriguez would be the first sitting Venezuelan president to visit the United States in more than a quarter century — aside from presidents attending United Nations meetings in New York. She said Wednesday that she approached any dialogue with the United States “without fear.””We are in a process of dialogue, of working with the United States, without any fear, to confront our differences and difficulties…and to address them through diplomacy,” said Rodriguez.The invitation reflects a head-snapping shift in relations between Washington and Caracas since US Delta Force operatives swooped into Caracas, seized president Nicolas Maduro and spirited him to a US jail to face narcotrafficking charges. Rodriguez was a former vice president and long-time insider in Venezuela’s authoritarian and anti-American government, before changing tack as interim president.She is still the subject of US sanctions, including an asset freeze.Rodriguez on Wednesday began reorganizing the leadership of the country’s military forces, appointing 12 senior officers to regional commands.As a flotilla of US warships remains off the Venezuelan coast, she has allowed the United States to broker the sale of Venezuelan oil, facilitated foreign investment and released dozens of political prisoners. A senior White House official said Rodriguez would visit soon, but no date has been set. – All for oil -The last bilateral visit by a sitting Venezuelan president came in the 1990s — before populist leader Hugo Chavez took power. Since then, successive Venezuelan governments have made a point of thumbing their nose at Washington and building close ties with US foes in China, Cuba, Iran and Russia.The US trip, which has yet to be confirmed by Venezuelan authorities, could pose problems for Rodriguez inside the government — where some hardliners still detest what they see as Washington’s hemispheric imperialism.Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello and Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez remain powerful forces in the country, and analysts say their support for Rodriguez is not a given. Cabello on his weekly state television program Wednesday night denied reports he had met with US officials ahead of Maduro’s ouster.”It’s a campaign. They say, ‘Diosdado met with the United States’…I haven’t met with anyone,” he said.Trump has so far appeared happy to allow Rodriguez and much of the repressive government to remain in power, so long as the United States has access to Venezuelan oil — the largest proven reserves in the world. Trump hosted Venezuela’s exiled opposition leader and Nobel peace laureate Maria Corina Machado at the White House earlier this month. After initially dismissing Machado and her ability to control the country’s powerful armed forces and intelligence services, he said Tuesday that he would “love” to have her “involved in some way.” Machado’s party is widely considered to have won 2024 elections that Washington said were stolen by Maduro. Analysts say Trump’s embrace of Rodriguez and avoidance of wholesale regime change can be explained by an unwillingness to repeat mistakes made in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in Iraq. “Those kinds of intervention operations — and the deployment of troops for stabilization — have always ended very badly,” said Benigno Alarcon, a politics expert at the Andres Bello Catholic University in Caracas. Trump’s stance has however angered democracy activists who argue that all political prisoners must be freed and granted amnesty, and Venezuela must hold fresh elections.

Trump to unveil ‘Board of Peace’ at Davos after Greenland backtrack

US President Donald Trump will show off his new “Board of Peace” and meet Ukraine’s leader at Davos on Thursday — burnishing his claim to be a peacemaker a day after backing off his own threats against Greenland.Trump abruptly announced on Wednesday that he was scrapping tariffs against Europe and ruling out military action to take Greenland from Denmark, partially defusing a crisis which has shaken the meeting of global elites.On his second day at the Swiss ski resort, Trump will seek to promote the  “Board of Peace”, his controversial body for resolving international conflicts, with a signing ceremony for the organisation’s charter.The fledgling board boasts a $1 billion price tag for permanent membership and Trump has invited leaders including Russia’s Vladimir Putin, Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu and Hungary’s Viktor Orban to join.”I think it’s the greatest board ever formed,” Trump said Wednesday as he met Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, another of the leaders who have agreed to join.The launch of the board comes against the backdrop of Trump’s frustration at having failed to win the Nobel Peace Prize, despite his disputed claim to have ended eight conflicts.Originally meant to oversee the rebuilding of Gaza after the war between Hamas and Israel, the board’s charter does not limit its role to the Strip and has sparked concerns that Trump wants it to rival the United Nations.Key US allies including France and Britain have expressed skepticism but others have signed up, particularly in the Middle East where Trump-friendly Saudi Arabia, and Qatar have agreed to join.About 35 world leaders have committed so far out of the 50 or so invitations that went out, a senior Trump administration official told reporters on Wednesday.Trump also said on Wednesday that Putin had agreed to join — despite the Kremlin so far saying it was still studying the invite.- ‘Framework of a future deal’ -The inclusion of Russian president Putin has caused particular concern among US allies, but especially in Ukraine as it seeks an end to Moscow’s nearly four-year-old invasion.Trump said he was due to hold talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky after the “Board of Peace” meeting as difficult negotiations for a ceasefire in the Ukraine war continue.At Davos on Wednesday, Trump said Russia and Ukraine would be “stupid” not to reach a peace deal in the conflict that he said he could solve within a day of taking office a year ago.Trump repeated his oft-stated belief that Putin and Zelensky were close to a deal, although he has veered between blaming one or the other for the lack of a ceasefire so far.”I believe they’re at a point now where they can come together and get a deal done. And if they don’t, they’re stupid — that goes for both of them,” said the US president.Trump has long been a skeptic of US support for Ukraine and says that it is now up to NATO and Europe to back Kyiv. But his belief that he has a personal connection with Putin has not brought an end to the war so far.The US leader’s roving special envoy, businessman Steve Witkoff, is set to travel to Moscow from Davos with Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner and hold talks with Putin on Thursday.Zelensky has meanwhile voiced fears that Trump’s push to seize Greenland could divert focus away from Russia’s invasion of his country.Trump however said late Wednesday he had reached a “framework of a future deal” after meeting NATO chief Mark Rutte, and that he would therefore waive tariffs scheduled to hit European allies on February 1.Rutte told AFP in Davos that the meeting had been “very good” but that there was “still a lot of work to be done” on Greenland. Trump insists the mineral-rich Arctic island is vital for US and NATO security against Russia and China.

Jury acquits Uvalde school policeman over mass shooting response

A US jury on Wednesday acquitted the former school police officer for his response to a 2022 mass shooting at a Texas elementary school which killed 21 people, including 19 children — the the frustration of the victims’s families.Adrian Gonzales, 52, was accused of failing to “engage, distract or delay the shooter,” and faced 29 felony counts of child endangerment — one for each of the 19 children who died and for the 10 students who survived. The jury took several hours to deliberate.”In each of the 29 counts, we the jury find the defendant, Adrian Gonzales, not guilty,” Judge Sid Harle said as he read the verdict in a Corpus Christi courthouse, about 200 miles (320 kilometers) from Uvalde, where the shooting took place.Nineteen young children and two teachers were killed in the city of Uvalde on May 24, 2022 when a teenage gunman went on a rampage with an AR-15 style assault rifle at Robb Elementary School, in what was America’s deadliest school shooting in a decade.The official response by law enforcement was heavily criticized after it emerged that more than a dozen officers waited for over an hour outside classrooms where the shooting was taking place and did nothing as children lay dead or dying inside.Family members voiced frustration at the decision, which followed an uncommon attempt to hold law enforcement accountable for their response to a mass shooting. “They failed the children again,” Javier Cazares, the father of Jackie Cazares who was killed in the attack, told press. “I’ve been emotionally shattered since day one, but again, we had to brace for the worst.”A total of 376 officers — border guards, state police, city police, local sheriff departments and elite forces — responded to the massacre, a Texas state lawmakers’ report said in July 2022.After the verdict was read, Gonzales thanked god and his attorneys, who insisted he did risk his life.The shooter, identified as 18-year-old Salvador Ramos, was reportedly killed by law enforcement at the site of the attack.Former school district police chief Pete Arredondo also faces charges over the tragedy, but will be tried separately and has pleaded not guilty to the charges he faces.

Bangladesh launches campaigns for first post-Hasina polls

Bangladesh begins official campaigning on Thursday for hugely anticipated general elections next month, the first since the 2024 uprising ended the autocratic rule of Sheikh Hasina.The South Asian nation of 170 million people votes on February 12 for 350 lawmakers, ushering in new leadership after prolonged political turmoil following the overthrow of Hasina’s government, reshaping domestic and regional power dynamics.It comes against the backdrop of insecurity — including the murder last month of a student leader of the anti-Hasina protests — as well as warnings of a “flood” of online disinformation.European Union election observers say the vote will be the “biggest democratic process of 2026”.Mass rallies are expected with hundreds of thousands of supporters gathering, as the frontrunners the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the largest Islamist party, Jamaat-e-Islami, formally launch their campaigns.- Sufi shrine -BNP chief and prime ministerial hopeful Tarique Rahman, 60, who returned to Bangladesh in December after 17 years in exile, is due to address a string of rallies starting in the north-eastern city of Sylhet.Rahman assumed formal leadership of the BNP after the death in December of his mother, 80-year-old former prime minister Khaleda Zia.Bangladesh, home to one of the world’s largest Muslim-majority populations, has a significant Sufi following, and parties have traditionally launched campaigns in Sylhet, home to the centuries-old shrine of Shah Jalal.Lines of supporters lined both sides the streets as Rahman prayed at the shrine on Wednesday night, cheering as his election bus passed by, with his countrywide roadshow of rallies to begin later Thursday.Jamaat-e-Islami, which opposes Sufi mystical interpretations of the Koran, begins its campaign in the capital Dhaka, in the constituency of its leader Shafiqur Rahman.Ideologically aligned with the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamists are seeking a return to formal politics after years of bans and crackdowns.Since Hasina fled to India, key Islamist leaders have been released from prison, and Islamist groups have grown increasingly assertive.The National Citizen Party (NCP), formed by student leaders who spearheaded the uprising, and who have formed an alliance with Jamaat, will also launch their rally in Dhaka.- ‘New Bangladesh’ -Muhammad Yunus, the 85-year-old Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who returned from exile in August 2024 at the behest of protesters to lead a caretaker government as “chief adviser”, will step down after the polls.Yunus said he inherited a “completely broken” political system, and championed a reform charter he argues is vital to prevent a return to authoritarian rule, with a referendum on the changes to be held on the same day as polling.He says the reforms will strengthen checks and balances between the executive, judicial and legislative branches. “If you cast the ‘yes’ vote, the door to building the new Bangladesh will open,” Yunus said on January 19, in a broadcast to the nation urging support for the referendum.Earlier this month, he warned UN rights chief Volker Turk of a “flood” of misinformation targeting the polls, saying he was “concerned about the impact” disinformation could have.”They have flooded social media with fake news, rumours and speculation,” Yunus said, blaming both “foreign media and local sources”.Relations with neighbouring India have soured, after Hasina escaped to her old ally New Delhi as protesters stormed her palace.Hasina, 78, sentenced to death in absentia in November for crimes against humanity for the deadly crackdown on protesters in her failed bid to cling to power, remains in hiding in India.

Groenland: Trump lève subitement ses menaces et annonce un “cadre” d’accord

Après des semaines de déclarations agressives, Donald Trump a subitement annoncé mercredi à Davos “le cadre d’un futur accord” sur le Groenland, extrêmement vague, et levé ses menaces douanières autant que militaires.L’annonce a été accueillie avec enthousiasme par Wall Street et avec un soulagement prudent au Danemark, mais avec méfiance sur l’île arctique, territoire autonome …

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