South Korea says ‘considerable’ chance Kim, Trump will meet next week
South Korea’s unification minister said Friday he believed there was a “considerable” chance that US President Donald Trump will meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un during a visit to the peninsula next week.Trump is expected in South Korea on Wednesday for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum.US media have reported officials from his administration have privately discussed setting up a meeting between Trump and North Korean leader Kim, who he last held talks with in 2019.North Korea appears “to be paying attention to the United States and various signs… suggest a considerable possibility of a meeting,” unification minister Chung Dong-young told reporters.Trump has said he hopes to meet Kim again — possibly this year.Kim said last month he had “fond memories” of Trump and was open to talks if the United States dropped its “delusional” demand that Pyongyang give up its nuclear weapons.Seoul on Friday urged the two leaders not to let the chance “slip away”.”I don’t want to miss even a one percent chance,” the unification minister said.”They need to make a decision,” Chung, whose ministry handles fraught relations with the North, added.While no official announcements of the duo’s meeting have been made, South Korea and the United Nations Command halted tours of the Joint Security Area (JSA) from late October to early November.Kim and Trump last met in 2019 at Panmunjom in the JSA in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas — the only place where soldiers from both sides face each other on a regular basis.Chung said North Koreans have been spotted “sprucing up” areas near the JSA for the first time this year — cleaning, pulling weeds, tidying flower beds and taking photos.Kim met Trump three times for high-profile summits during the US leader’s first term.The duo’s last and impromptu meeting at Panmunjom was hastily arranged after Trump extended an invitation to Kim on Twitter a day prior.That event saw the two leaders shake hands over the concrete slabs dividing North and South before Trump walked a few paces into Pyongyang’s territory — becoming the first US president ever to set foot on North Korean soil.But talks eventually collapsed over just how much of its nuclear arsenal the North was willing to give up and what Pyongyang would get in return.In August, Trump hailed his relationship with Kim and said he knew him “better than anybody, almost, other than his sister.”Trump’s trip to South Korea is also expected to see him meet Chinese leader Xi Jinping.
Brazil’s Lula says would tell Trump tariffs were ‘mistake’
Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said Friday he would tell US leader Donald Trump in any meeting at a summit in Malaysia starting this weekend that tariffs on his country were a “mistake”.Officials from both countries told AFP this week that talks are underway for a meeting between the two leaders at the regional summit of Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN) in Kuala Lumpur.”I am very interested in having this meeting. I am fully prepared to defend Brazil’s interests and show that there was a mistake in the tariffs imposed on Brazil,” the leftist president told a news conference at the ASEAN headquarters in Jakarta.He said the basis of Trump’s decision that their trade relationship was in favour of the South American giant was “untrue”.Trump has instituted a 50 percent tariff on many Brazilian products and imposed sanctions on several top officials, including a Supreme Court judge, to punish Brazil for what he termed a “witch hunt” against former president Jair Bolsonaro.In September, Brazil’s Supreme Court sentenced Bolsonaro to 27 years in prison for his role in a botched coup bid after his 2022 election loss to Lula.But relations between Trump and Lula began to thaw when the two 79-year-old leaders had a brief meeting on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in September.They then spoke by phone on October 6 and first raised the possibility of meeting at the ASEAN summit.During that meeting, Lula asked Trump to lift the tariffs and sanctions.
Aux Etats-Unis, la “colère” des personnes autistes face à la rhétorique de Trump
William Barnett avait lancé sa chaîne YouTube pour montrer son talent musical. Mais face aux discours intempestifs de Donald Trump sur l’autisme, il l’utilise désormais aussi pour dénoncer les propos du président américain et de son ministre de la Santé Robert Kennedy Jr.”Ca a conduit beaucoup de personnes autistes à croire qu’elles avaient un problème et n’avaient pas vraiment leur place dans la société”, constate ce compositeur de 29 ans qui présente lui-même un trouble du spectre autistique. “Je me demande juste s’ils nous considèrent pas tous comme des pions”, confie-t-il depuis son appartement du quartier Queens, à New York.Donald Trump et le vaccinosceptique Robert Kennedy Jr., qui qualifient l’autisme d'”horreur” ou de “crise” sanitaire, ont avancé, à contrecourant du consensus scientifique, qu’il pourrait être lié aux vaccins ou au paracétamol.Pour M. Barnett, ces propos ne font qu’alimenter la peur chez les parents et stigmatiser les personnes comme lui.- “Deuxième famille” -L’autisme est un trouble du neurodéveloppement au spectre très large, qui se caractérise par des difficultés variées de la communication, du comportement et des interactions sociales.Selon l’Organisation mondiale de la santé, une combinaison de facteurs génétiques et environnementaux en est probablement à l’origine. Les cas ont augmenté ces dernières décennies aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays occidentaux, principalement en raison de l’amélioration des méthodes de diagnostic, selon les spécialistes.William Barnett a été diagnostiqué vers l’âge de 3 ans. En grandissant, “je n’arrêtais pas de me demander à quoi ressemblerait ma vie si j’avais été neurotypique”, c’est-à-dire avec un fonctionnement neurologique considéré comme classique, confie-t-il. “Je voulais juste être normal”.Adulte, diplômé et vivant de sa passion, il y voit plutôt un atout, notamment avec sa “deuxième famille” dans l’association new-yorkaise Autistic Adults NYC.Dirigée par des adultes autistes, elle a récemment participé à une marche des fiertés dédiées aux personnes en situation de handicap.Présent dans le cortège, Sebastian Bonvissuto, 26 ans, se dit “en colère” et “frustré” par l’administration Trump: “On nous traite comme si on ne comptait pas dans la société”.”C’est difficile”, abonde Maryum Gardner, 26 ans, également présente, pour qui ces propos sont “dangereux”. “Peu importe qui vous êtes”, insiste-t-elle, “vous méritez d’être traité comme un être humain”.- “Pas une tragédie” – Pour eux comme pour d’autres personnes rencontrées par l’AFP, le gouvernement américain devrait travailler à mieux financer les services d’aide aux personnes autistes s’il souhaite réellement améliorer les choses.Tout en reconnaissant que nombre de personnes souffrent de difficultés bien plus prononcées que les siennes, William Barnett insiste sur le risque d’une “hypergénéralisation” de l’autisme par l’administration Trump.Le trouble est en effet très large, certaines personnes ayant besoin de soins et d’aide importante toute leur vie, tandis que d’autres sont capables de vivre de façon autonome.”Mes difficultés vont au-delà de ce que vous voyez à l’écran ou de la façon dont je me présente en public”, dit-il, se disant pour autant très chanceux car il a bénéficié d’années de thérapies de langage et d’ergothérapie, ainsi que de cours de socialisation.M. Barnett a notamment travaillé avec Elizabeth Laugeson, professeure de psychiatrie à l’Université de Californie à Los Angeles.Pour cette spécialiste, la rhétorique employée par la Maison Blanche à propos de l’autisme est centrée sur l’idée de “guérison” et rappelle un “passé sombre”.”Nous avons fait beaucoup de progrès, et maintenant j’ai l’impression que nous faisons marche arrière”, regrette-t-elle auprès de l’AFP.”L’autisme n’est pas une tragédie ni quelque chose à réparer pour beaucoup de gens”, explique-t-elle. “C’est une différence neurodéveloppementale” qui “fait partie de la diversité humaine”.
Trump’s Asia tour set to spotlight trade challenges
US President Donald Trump’s trip to Asia which begins Sunday carries significant economic stakes for countries around the region, with multiple tariff deals still pending and a trade dispute simmering between Washington and Beijing.Trump will visit Malaysia from October 26 to 27 for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit. He will then travel to Japan before attending the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in South Korea starting October 29.Here follows some of the key issues:Malaysia: agreement on trackMalaysia is expected to finalise a trade deal with Washington during Trump’s visit to Kuala Lumpur, with negotiations “99.9 percent” complete, according to Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. The governments will also sign “initial agreements” to strengthen trade and investment, he said. “Semiconductors, AI, digital and energy are all covered,” he added. Malaysia has been hit by US tariffs of 19 percent on its exports, and Trump is considering imposing additional tariffs on imported chips. Malaysia is the world’s sixth-largest exporter of semiconductors, which make up 40 percent of its exports.China: Rare earths on the agenda at Xi-Trump meeting?Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng will travel to Malaysia for trade negotiations with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent before an anticipated meeting between Trump and Xi Jinping in South Korea. Trump said on Wednesday he hopes to reach a “deal on everything” with Xi, after US-China trade tensions recently escalated.Beijing announced it would strengthen its controls on the export of rare earth elements, essential manufacturing materials over which it holds a near-monopoly. In response, Trump threatened huge additional tariffs.Japan: Takaichi’s challengesJapan’s new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will host Trump in Tokyo.In exchange for an agreement concluded in July that lowered US-imposed tariffs on Japan, Washington is demanding $550 billion worth of Japanese investments in the United States.However, Tokyo has promised only one to two percent of that would come in the form of direct investments, with the rest made of loans and guarantees — a point of difference that could come up in the talks between the leaders. Another key topic would likely be Washington’s demands that Tokyo stops importing liquefied natural gas from Russia, the island nation’s third-largest supplier.Japan is also facing high tariff rates on key exports. Although Trump has reduced tariffs on Japanese automobiles to 15 percent, this rate is still considered too high by manufacturers, while 50 percent tariffs remain on Japanese steel.South Korea: Progress toward an agreement As Seoul struggles to reach a trade agreement with Washington, US Treasury Secretary Bessent said last week that an agreement was nearing completion.The South Korean Chief Presidential Secretary for Policy, Kim Yong-beom, has said that both parties have made significant progress, though the details of the deal still need to be settled. In July, Trump announced he had agreed to reduce tariffs on South Korean products to 15 perecent in exchange for a commitment from Seoul for Korean investment of $350 billion in the United States.However, the terms of these investments are still being hotly debated and tariffs on automobiles remain. The arrest of hundreds of South Korean workers by US immigration authorities has also strained relations.Indonesia: awaiting clarificationJakarta and Washington struck a preliminary tariff agreement in July that reduced US tariffs on Indonesian goods to 19 percent in exchange for significant investment and Indonesia pledging to acquire 50 Boeing aircraft, according to Trump.Indonesia’s Chief Economic Minister, Airlangga Hartarto, who previously signalled a December deadline for the details of the reciprocal tariff agreement, said on Monday the negotiation had been “temporarily halted” due to the US government shutdown.Vietnam: furniture exports under pressureVietnam reached an agreement with Washington in July to reduce tariffs on the country’s exports to 20 percent, but Vietnam still faces a large impact from sector-specific duties. In mid-October, Washington imposed a 25 percent tariffs on imports of furniture, which accounts for 10 percent of Vietnam’s exports to the US. Hanoi has said it wishes to advance “the negotiation process for the trade deal on the basis of fairness, equality and mutual benefit.”India: Hope for reconciliationIndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to participate in the ASEAN summit via video conference, and New Delhi is yet to reach a formal trade agreement with the Trump administration.The relationship between the two countries deteriorated in August when Washington raised tariffs on Indian exports to 50 percent, but the two leaders have since adopted a more conciliatory tone.burs-jug/mac/ceg/fox
Trump’s Asia tour set to spotlight trade challenges
US President Donald Trump’s trip to Asia which begins Sunday carries significant economic stakes for countries around the region, with multiple tariff deals still pending and a trade dispute simmering between Washington and Beijing.Trump will visit Malaysia from October 26 to 27 for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit. He will then travel to Japan before attending the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in South Korea starting October 29.Here follows some of the key issues:Malaysia: agreement on trackMalaysia is expected to finalise a trade deal with Washington during Trump’s visit to Kuala Lumpur, with negotiations “99.9 percent” complete, according to Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. The governments will also sign “initial agreements” to strengthen trade and investment, he said. “Semiconductors, AI, digital and energy are all covered,” he added. Malaysia has been hit by US tariffs of 19 percent on its exports, and Trump is considering imposing additional tariffs on imported chips. Malaysia is the world’s sixth-largest exporter of semiconductors, which make up 40 percent of its exports.China: Rare earths on the agenda at Xi-Trump meeting?Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng will travel to Malaysia for trade negotiations with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent before an anticipated meeting between Trump and Xi Jinping in South Korea. Trump said on Wednesday he hopes to reach a “deal on everything” with Xi, after US-China trade tensions recently escalated.Beijing announced it would strengthen its controls on the export of rare earth elements, essential manufacturing materials over which it holds a near-monopoly. In response, Trump threatened huge additional tariffs.Japan: Takaichi’s challengesJapan’s new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will host Trump in Tokyo.In exchange for an agreement concluded in July that lowered US-imposed tariffs on Japan, Washington is demanding $550 billion worth of Japanese investments in the United States.However, Tokyo has promised only one to two percent of that would come in the form of direct investments, with the rest made of loans and guarantees — a point of difference that could come up in the talks between the leaders. Another key topic would likely be Washington’s demands that Tokyo stops importing liquefied natural gas from Russia, the island nation’s third-largest supplier.Japan is also facing high tariff rates on key exports. Although Trump has reduced tariffs on Japanese automobiles to 15 percent, this rate is still considered too high by manufacturers, while 50 percent tariffs remain on Japanese steel.South Korea: Progress toward an agreement As Seoul struggles to reach a trade agreement with Washington, US Treasury Secretary Bessent said last week that an agreement was nearing completion.The South Korean Chief Presidential Secretary for Policy, Kim Yong-beom, has said that both parties have made significant progress, though the details of the deal still need to be settled. In July, Trump announced he had agreed to reduce tariffs on South Korean products to 15 perecent in exchange for a commitment from Seoul for Korean investment of $350 billion in the United States.However, the terms of these investments are still being hotly debated and tariffs on automobiles remain. The arrest of hundreds of South Korean workers by US immigration authorities has also strained relations.Indonesia: awaiting clarificationJakarta and Washington struck a preliminary tariff agreement in July that reduced US tariffs on Indonesian goods to 19 percent in exchange for significant investment and Indonesia pledging to acquire 50 Boeing aircraft, according to Trump.Indonesia’s Chief Economic Minister, Airlangga Hartarto, who previously signalled a December deadline for the details of the reciprocal tariff agreement, said on Monday the negotiation had been “temporarily halted” due to the US government shutdown.Vietnam: furniture exports under pressureVietnam reached an agreement with Washington in July to reduce tariffs on the country’s exports to 20 percent, but Vietnam still faces a large impact from sector-specific duties. In mid-October, Washington imposed a 25 percent tariffs on imports of furniture, which accounts for 10 percent of Vietnam’s exports to the US. Hanoi has said it wishes to advance “the negotiation process for the trade deal on the basis of fairness, equality and mutual benefit.”India: Hope for reconciliationIndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to participate in the ASEAN summit via video conference, and New Delhi is yet to reach a formal trade agreement with the Trump administration.The relationship between the two countries deteriorated in August when Washington raised tariffs on Indian exports to 50 percent, but the two leaders have since adopted a more conciliatory tone.burs-jug/mac/ceg/fox