Ukraine: Paris appelle à ne pas préjuger la future administration Trump

Le ministre français des Affaires étrangères a appelé lundi à ne pas préjuger de ce que va faire la future administration Trump sur l’Ukraine alors que la presse américaine a évoqué un entretien téléphonique entre le président élu et son homologue russe.Depuis sa victoire à l’élection présidentielle américaine, Donald Trump multiplie les appels concernant la guerre en Ukraine, le Washington Post ayant même rapporté un échange avec Vladimir Poutine deux jours après le scrutin. Une information démentie lundi matin par le Kremlin.”Face aux spéculations sur ce que seront les positions ou les initiatives d’une nouvelle administration américaine, je crois surtout qu’il ne faut pas en préjuger et qu’il convient de se donner le temps de travailler avec elle”, a déclaré Jean-Noël Barrot, lors de l’ouverture du Forum de Paris sur la Paix. Il a en outre souligné que la France se tenait “prête à travailler avec la nouvelle administration et avec ambition car nous pensons qu’il faut donner à l’Ukraine les moyens de repousser l’agression” russe.”L’Union européenne et la France ont pris et continueront de prendre toute leur place”, a-t-il poursuivi, relevant la nécessité de continuer à soutenir Kiev car la communauté internationale aurait “trop à perdre de l’imposition par la Russie de la loi du plus fort”.Il a par ailleurs martelé que “rien ne saurait se faire sur l’Ukraine sans les Ukrainiens” s’agissant de négociations de paix.Il a rappelé que le président ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky avait déjà rencontré Donald Trump.”Je ne doute pas qu’une relation forte sera établie avec la nouvelle administration”, a également commenté Jean-Noël Barrot.Selon le Washington Post, le président élu américain Donald Trump s’est entretenu jeudi dernier avec le président russe Vladimir Poutine, et lui a demandé de ne pas provoquer d’escalade en Ukraine, selon des sources anonymes citées par le quotidien.Un porte-parole de l’équipe de transition du président américain élu a indiqué dans un communiqué à l’AFP ne pas “commenter les appels privés entre le président Trump et d’autres dirigeants”.Le Kremlin a démenti lundi matin que le président russe et Donald Trump se soient parlé depuis la victoire de celui-ci à la présidentielle américaine. “Cela ne correspond absolument pas à la réalité, c’est une pure invention”, “c’est tout simplement une information fausse”, a déclaré aux journalistes le porte-parole du Kremlin, Dmitri Peskov.Donald Trump, qui fera son retour à la Maison Blanche le 20 janvier, a régulièrement affirmé pouvoir mettre fin à la guerre en Ukraine “en un jour”, sans jamais détailler comment il ferait.De son côté, la ministre des Affaires étrangères finlandaise, Elina Valtonen, qui participe également au Forum de la Paix, a appelé au pragmatisme des Européens, les exhortant à en faire plus pour assurer la victoire de l’Ukraine face à la Russie.”Nous pouvons nous concentrer uniquement sur ce sur quoi nous avons une influence, et c’est certainement pour cela que nous, Européens, devons faire davantage” pour aider l’Ukraine, a-t-elle dit, même si elle espère “encore de bonnes nouvelles des Etats-Unis cette année”, allusion au fait que Washington devrait utiliser les milliards d’aide voté plus tôt au Congrès avant l’arrivée de Trump à la Maison Blanche.”Nous avons l’argent. Nous avons la capacité” industrielle de le faire, a-t-elle estimé, rappelant les efforts financiers astronomiques consentis quand il s’est agi de lutter contre la pandémie de Covid.

China says to impose anti-dumping measures on EU brandy

China said Monday it will impose “temporary anti-dumping measures” on brandy imported from the European Union, deepening a trade standoff between Beijing and Brussels after similar measures last month.China announced provisional tariffs on EU brandy imports last month, saying the alleged “dumping” threatened “substantial damage” to the domestic industry.And Beijing’s commerce ministry said in a statement Monday that authorities have “decided to implement temporary anti-dumping measures in the form of a cash deposit or letter of guarantee” against European brandy products.The measures, based on calculations involving prices approved by customs, as well as import taxes, follow a similar announcement made by the ministry on October 8.It was not immediately clear whether these measures — which come into effect on Friday — were new or an extension of existing ones.France — Europe’s leading producer of brandy — had described the measures announced last month as political, designed to put the EU under pressure after it imposed hefty tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles over unfair competition claims.Monday’s “supplementary announcement” did not say when the latest temporary measures are due to expire.China launched an investigation in January into brandy imported from the EU after the bloc undertook a probe into Chinese EV subsidies.The EU decided last month to impose extra tariffs on Chinese-made EVs after an anti-subsidy probe concluded Beijing’s state subsidies were unfairly undercutting European automakers.China imported more brandy than any other spirit in 2022, with most of it coming from France, according to a report by research group Daxue Consulting.French cognac makers have begged Paris to put an end to the spat, describing themselves as “hostages”.France’s foreign trade minister Sophie Primas this month said that Paris was prepared “to take all possible technical and legal measures” in response to the tariffs, following a meeting with a Chinese counterpart.But she also said she believed the window for negotiation with Beijing over tariffs on European brandy was open.A second phase of consultations over the measures between the EU and China over the anti-dumping recently began.As well as the provisional brandy tariffs, Beijing has also launched anti-dumping probes into some European pork and dairy imports.Brussels is also investigating Chinese subsidies for solar panels and wind turbines.

Asian stocks struggle as China support plan falls flat, bitcoin hits record

Most Asian markets fell Monday after China’s keenly awaited plans to support the world’s number two economy fell short of expectations, while traders were also keeping tabs on Washington as Donald Trump puts his cabinet together after last week’s election win.Stocks rallied last week on hopes that a second Trump administration — supported by a Republican Congress — would push through a slew of business-friendly policies including deregulation and tax cuts, offsetting concerns about possible trade wars.However, the mood changed after Beijing said Friday it would ramp up the local government debt ceiling to help them clear so-called hidden debt, but fell short of announcing any new growth-boosting measures for the stuttering economy.Hopes had been building all last week that officials would deploy a “bazooka” stimulus, the need for which was highlighted Sunday by data showing Chinese inflation slowed last month and came in below forecasts.Authorities in late September began unveiling a raft of policies aimed at reigniting the economy, which has failed to fire since the lifting of tough Covid-fighting rules at the end of 2022.Among them were interest rate cuts and an easing of home-buying measures as leaders try to address a crisis in the country’s vast property sector.Friday’s announcement saw Chinese shares traded in New York plunge more than four percent. Hong Kong led Asian losses Monday, shedding more than one percent, while Sydney, Seoul, Wellington, Taipei, Manila, Bangkok and Jakarta also fell.There were gains in Shanghai, Tokyo, Singapore and Mumbai, while London, Paris and Frankfurt also advanced at the open.The selling came as investors ignored another record for all three markets on Wall Street, which was also helped by another Federal Reserve interest rate cut.Observers said there were concerns about the impact of Trump’s planned tariffs, which he said would have a particular focus on China, fuelling talk of another trade war between the economic superpowers.Pepperstone Group’s head of research Chris Weston said Beijing may have had an eye on this in its announcement.”Many feel that China is keeping its tactical powder in play for such time as the Trump-China tariff negotiations build, and they can respond in a more targeted fashion to stem the likely economic fallout,” he wrote.”In the short-term, however, it does suggest downside risk to China/HK equity and the yuan.”Meanwhile, bitcoin continued to push to new highs, hitting a record $81,891 Monday on optimism that Trump will ease regulations surrounding the cryptocurrency.”We shouldn’t expect this bullish trend to be interrupted for a long time — about a year. The next level for me is $100,000,” Stephane Ifrah,  of French crypto asset management company Coinhouse, told AFP.Meanwhile, researchers at Bank J. Safra Sarasin offered a largely upbeat outlook for the next year.They wrote in a report that “2024 ends with stronger economic growth, more balanced labour markets and lower inflationary pressures than we expected a year ago. In particular, the US economy was more resilient and is still headed for a soft landing”.”Yet President-elect Donald Trump’s policy proposals could lead to heightened macroeconomic volatility. Deregulation and tax cuts would boost nominal growth, but a trade war would hurt growth and raise prices.”- Key figures around 0810 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.1 percent at 39,533.32 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 1.5 percent at 20,426.93 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.5 percent at 3,470.07 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.8 percent at 8,134.86Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0693from $1.0724 on FridayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2900 from $1.2921Dollar/yen: UP at 153.72 yen from 152.62 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 82.90 pence from 82.95 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.1 percent at $70.29  per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.1 percent at $73.93 per barrelNew York – Dow: UP 0.6 percent at 43,988.99 (close)

Mauritius awaits results of tense election raceMon, 11 Nov 2024 07:59:23 GMT

Mauritians are set to find out Monday who will govern their Indian Ocean island nation for the next five years after a hotly disputed election race.Both the incumbent Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth and his main rival Navin Ramgoolam claimed their political blocs had triumphed in Sunday’s legislative poll, but appealed for calm after several incidents …

Mauritius awaits results of tense election raceMon, 11 Nov 2024 07:59:23 GMT Read More »

Senegal grapples with floods, economy ahead of parliamentary electionsMon, 11 Nov 2024 06:53:50 GMT

Seeking shelter in a tent of sticks and rags after floods devastated her village in northeastern Senegal, Khardiatou Sy says she feels abandoned by the government days ahead of snap parliamentary elections.The 28-year-old is one of tens of thousands to have been displaced when torrential rains caused the Senegal River to burst its banks in …

Senegal grapples with floods, economy ahead of parliamentary electionsMon, 11 Nov 2024 06:53:50 GMT Read More »

Radio Erena: Eritrea’s voice of hope under threatMon, 11 Nov 2024 06:43:56 GMT

In Eritrea, one of the world’s most repressive countries, a tiny independent radio station broadcasting from a Paris apartment has become a beacon of hope. Transmitting trusted news for the past 15 years from a studio tucked away in the French capital’s 13th district, Radio Erena — Eritrea’s only independent media — is now under threat …

Radio Erena: Eritrea’s voice of hope under threatMon, 11 Nov 2024 06:43:56 GMT Read More »