What Trump’s re-election could mean for AfricaMon, 11 Nov 2024 05:45:05 GMT

During his first term as US president, Donald Trump sparked outrage over his remarks about African nations, but Africa leaders have been quick to congratulate him since his re-election.They are calling for cooperation with mutual respect.Veteran Kenyan politician Raila Odinga, for one, has shrugged off Trump’s comments, made at a private January 2018 meeting when …

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China’s ‘Singles Day’ shopping spree in spotlight as spending flags

China’s largest online shopping bonanza wraps up on Monday, with analysts and investors watching for signs that consumption is rebounding in the world’s second-largest economy after recent efforts by Beijing to boost activity.”Singles Day” — launched by tech giant Alibaba in 2009 — has ballooned into an annual blockbuster period for retail, with days of discounts luring customers to the country’s online shopping platforms.Its name is a riff on the four ones in its date of November 11, or “11.11” — the tongue-in-cheek celebration of singlehood is a key driver of sales for Alibaba and its main competitor, JD.com.Neither firm released detailed sales figures on last year’s Singles Day for the second time running, with Alibaba saying only that it recorded growth during the period.Sluggish domestic consumption is among the top issues now facing policymakers in China, which has struggled to achieve a full post-pandemic recovery.Beijing has in recent weeks announced a slew of the most aggressive measures in years aimed at bolstering growth, including key rate cuts and increasing the debt limit for local governments.But many economists argue that in the absence of large-scale fiscal stimulus aimed at encouraging consumer spending, a return to the country’s robust pre-pandemic trajectory may be difficult to attain.This year’s Singles Day could represent a major boon for retail giants as analysts watch for signs that recent measures are having an impact.Analysts from the ING banking group said in a note last week that it expects to see “solid growth numbers” during the event, which it said “should comfortably outpace the overall consumption growth momentum”.Consumer prices in China rose at a slower rate in October, official data showed Saturday, in a further sign of languid demand.Singles Day 2024 “is expected to generate over 1.2 trillion yuan ($167 billion)… representing a growth of 15 percent compared to the previous year”, wrote VO2 Asia Pacific, a consultancy specialising in the digital economy.While the promotional campaigns could be effective in driving short-term sales, managing partner Vincent Marion warned that the strategy could have negative repercussions.”Many consumers buy in bulk to reach discount thresholds, only to return the products afterward,” said Marion, warning that the practice “erodes profit margins and damages brand perception”.Alibaba, like its main rival JD.com, withheld sales figures on the Singles Day period for the first time ever in 2022, saying instead that sales were flat from the previous year.

Mauritius awaits results of close-fought voteMon, 11 Nov 2024 04:01:18 GMT

Mauritians are set to find out Monday who will govern their Indian Ocean island nation for the next five years after a hotly disputed election race.Both the incumbent Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth and his main rival Navin Ramgoolam claimed their political blocs had triumphed in Sunday’s legislative poll.Voters had voiced concern about the continued political …

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Asian stocks drop as China support plan falls flat, bitcoin hits record

Asian markets fell Monday after China’s keenly anticipated plans to support the world’s number two economy fell short of expectations, while traders were also keeping tabs on Washington as Donald Trump puts his cabinet together after last week’s election win.Stocks rallied last week on hopes that a second Trump administration — supported by a Republican Congress — would push through a slew of business-friendly policies including deregulation and tax cuts, offsetting concerns about possible trade wars.However, the mood changed after Beijing said Friday it would lift local government debt by $840 billion to help them clear so-called hidden debt, but fell short of announcing any new growth-boosting measures for the stuttering economy.Hopes had been building all last week that officials would deploy a “bazooka” stimulus, the need for which was highlighted Sunday by data showing Chinese inflation slowed last month and came in below forecasts.Authorities in late September began unveiling a raft of policies aimed at reigniting the economy, which has failed to fire since the lifting of tough Covid-fighting rules at the end of 2022.Among them were interest rate cuts and an easing of home-buying measures as leaders try to address a crisis in the country’s vast property sector.Friday’s announcement saw Chinese shares traded in New York plunge more than four percent. And Hong Kong led losses Monday, shedding more than two percent, while Shanghai was also down, along with Tokyo, Sydney, Seoul, Wellington, Taipei, Manila and Jakarta.The selling came as investors ignored another record for all three markets on Wall Street, which was also helped by another Federal Reserve interest rate cut.Observers said there were concerns about the impact of Trump’s planned tariffs, which he said would have a particular focus on China, fuelling talk of another trade war between the economic superpowers.Pepperstone Group’s head of research Chris Weston said Beijing may have had an eye on this in its announcement.”Many feel that China is keeping its tactical powder in play for such time as the Trump-China tariff negotiations build, and they can respond in a more targeted fashion to stem the likely economic fallout,” he wrote.”In the short-term, however, it does suggest downside risk to China/HK equity and the yuan.”Meanwhile, bitcoin continued to push to new highs, hitting a record $81,740 on Monday on optimism that Trump will ease regulations surrounding the cryptocurrency.”We shouldn’t expect this bullish trend to be interrupted for a long time — about a year. The next level for me is $100,000,” Stephane Ifrah,  of French crypto asset management company Coinhouse, told AFP.Meanwhile, researchers at Bank J. Safra Sarasin offered a largely upbeat outlook for the next year.They wrote in a report that “2024 ends with stronger economic growth, more balanced labour markets and lower inflationary pressures than we expected a year ago. In particular, the US economy was more resilient and is still headed for a soft landing”.”Yet President-elect Donald Trump’s policy proposals could lead to heightened macroeconomic volatility. Deregulation and tax cuts would boost nominal growth, but a trade war would hurt growth and raise prices.”- Key figures around 0230 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.4 percent at 39,347.79 (break)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 2.7 percent at 20,177.77Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.6 percent at 3,431.75Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0722 from $1.0724 on FridayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2918 from $1.2921Dollar/yen: UP at 153.23 yen from 152.62 yenEuro/pound: UP at 83.00 pence from 82.95 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.4 percent at $70.08  per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.3 percent at $73.64 per barrelNew York – Dow: UP 0.6 percent at 43,988.99 (close)London – FTSE 100: DOWN 0.8 percent at 8,072.39 (close)

Mapimpi at the double as South Africa again prove too strong for ScotlandMon, 11 Nov 2024 01:05:44 GMT

Makazole Mapimpi scored two tries as world champions South Africa returned to the top of the world rankings with a 32-15 win over Scotland at Murrayfield on Sunday.The Springboks, however, had to withstand a fierce second-half onslaught from a Scotland side that lost lock Scott Cummings to a new 20-minute red card early on.Scotland stayed …

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Plans sociaux et appels à la grève en cascade: l’automne s’annonce tendu en France

Déjà confronté aux plans sociaux chez Michelin et Auchan, le gouvernement doit faire face à une multiplication d’appels à la grève pour novembre et décembre en France, dans un contexte économique peu porteur et sur fond d’austérité budgétaire pour 2025.”Les conditions économiques se durcissent sensiblement”, a reconnu la ministre du Travail Astrid Panosyan-Bouvet dans le Journal du Dimanche (JDD).Elle fait état d'”une accélération du nombre de procédures collectives ouvertes par les entreprises en difficulté. Avec, de surcroît, des transformations structurelles dans l’automobile ou la grande distribution”, quelques jours après les annonces par Michelin de la fermeture en 2026 de ses usines de Vannes et Cholet (1.254 emplois) et par Auchan d’un projet de plan social menaçant 2.389 emplois en France.”Des annonces de fermetures de sites, il y en aura probablement dans les semaines et les mois qui viennent”, avait déjà averti samedi le ministre de l’Industrie Marc Ferracci.Les syndicats de plusieurs secteurs ont lancé des appels à la grève et à la mobilisation pour les prochaines semaines pour protester contre des plans sociaux et contre les conséquences d’un projet de budget – encore en discussion au Parlement – qui prévoit 60 milliards d’euros d’effort budgétaire pour redresser des comptes publics dans le rouge.Après le vote par les députés d’un alourdissement de la fiscalité sur le transport aérien, le syndicat national des pilotes de ligne (SNPL) a indiqué dimanche à l’AFP appeler tous les salariés du secteur aérien à cesser le travail et à manifester jeudi devant l’Assemblée nationale.Les syndicats de la compagnie ferroviaire SNCF appellent eux à cesser le travail du mercredi 20 novembre 19h00 au vendredi 22 novembre 08h00, et ont aussi lancé samedi un préavis de grève illimitée à partir du mercredi 11 décembre 19h00 (reconductible par période de 24 heures), un mouvement social qui pourrait perturber le service pendant les vacances de Noël. Les représentants des cheminots réclament un moratoire sur le démantèlement de Fret SNCF, la division consacrée au fret ferroviaire, et protestent contre les modalités de l’ouverture à la concurrence des lignes régionales. “Le dialogue doit aboutir” entre les dirigeants de la SNCF et les syndicats de l’entreprise publique, a jugé dimanche le ministre des Transports, François Durovray. “Chacun est responsable”, “on ne peut pas imaginer qu’au moment où la France doit aller de l’avant, elle soit bloquée et qu’au moment où les Français veulent se retrouver, ils ne puissent pas le faire”, a-t-il dit sur France Info.- “Saignée industrielle” -Cette grève des cheminots serait “malvenue” et “incompréhensible” pour des centaines de milliers de voyageurs qui “n’ont rien à voir” avec le fret et “comptent sur le train pour ces fêtes de fin d’année”, a renchéri le vice-président de la Fédération nationale des usagers des transports (Fnaut), Michel Quidort.Du côté des agriculteurs, la colère gronde à nouveau, moins d’un an après un mouvement qui avait en partie paralysé les grands axes routiers en France. Les actions symboliques ont repris ces dernières semaines et devraient s’amplifier après la mi-novembre, notamment à l’appel des syndicats majoritaires FNSEA et Jeunes Agriculteurs (JA).Les agriculteurs, durement frappés cette année par de mauvaises récoltes de blé et un regain de crise sanitaire dans les élevages, réclament de pouvoir vivre de leur métier: ils attendent de la clarté sur les prêts garantis par l’Etat. Et ils refusent catégoriquement la signature d’un accord de libre-échange négocié entre l’UE et les pays latino-américains, le Mercosur.Dans la Fonction publique également, deux des principaux syndicats, FO et la CGT, ont appelé jeudi à la “grève” après l’échec d’une réunion avec le ministre Guillaume Kasbarian, évoquant l’hypothèse de mobilisations début décembre.Quatre syndicats représentatifs des biologistes médicaux ont aussi appelé jeudi l’Assurance maladie à rouvrir des négociations sur leurs tarifs, récemment revus à la baisse, en menaçant sinon d’un “shutdown”, soit la fermeture des laboratoires d’analyses médicales du 23 au 31 décembre inclus.La CGT a appelé pour le 12 décembre à “des mobilisations pour l’emploi dans toutes les régions”. Pour sa secrétaire générale Sophie Binet, dans La Tribune Dimanche, rien que dans l’industrie, “nous sommes au début d’une violente saignée industrielle”. “On estime que plus de 150.000 emplois vont disparaître, probablement plus”, selon Mme Binet qui pronostique un “effet domino” sur les sous-traitants des “grands donneurs d’ordres”.