US Senate vote to avert government shutdown expected to fail
US senators looked likely to reject a key vote Thursday to avert another damaging shutdown in President Donald Trump’s second term, with Democrats blocking funding for his immigration crackdown after the killings of two activists by federal agents.Lawmakers in the Republican-led upper chamber of Congress are being asked to approve a six-bill spending package intended to fund more than three-quarters of the federal government through the rest of the 2026 fiscal year. But Democrats have vowed to block the measure unless funding for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is peeled away and renegotiated to include guardrails on Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the most generously funded US law-enforcement agency.That would leave the chamber’s 53 Republicans short of the 60 votes needed to advance the legislation towards final passage, leaving Washington bracing for another disruptive shutdown as negotiations slide toward a Friday night deadline.”The bottom line is simple: the American people support law enforcement, they support border security, but they do not support ICE terrorizing our streets and killing American citizens,” said Senate Democratic Minority Leader Chuck Schumer.”ICE needs to be held to the same basic standards that any law enforcement agency is asked to follow.”If funding lapses, hundreds of thousands of public employees could be placed on leave or forced to work without pay, with economic disruption rippling outward. The standoff — which comes with particularly high stakes in a year in which the entire House and around a third of the Senate are up for reelection — has been triggered by an incendiary row over immigration enforcement.Alex Pretti, an intensive care nurse protesting Trump’s deportation efforts in the northern city of Minneapolis, was shot dead Saturday by border patrol agents — just weeks after immigration officers killed another activist, Renee Good, blocks away.The incidents shattered what had appeared to be a stable bipartisan funding deal and refocused congressional debate on the conduct of immigration officers operating under Trump’s aggressive crackdown.- ‘Talks are ongoing’ -Schumer has demanded that DHS funding be split off from the broader spending package and addressed separately, paired with new legal limits on Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and related agencies. Democrats say they are prepared to pass the other five bills immediately — covering departments such as defense, health, education, transportation and financial services — if Republicans agree to that separation.Democrats are pushing for an end to roving ICE patrols, tightening requirements for search warrants, establishing a universal code of conduct governing the use of force, prohibiting officers from wearing masks and mandating body cameras and proper identification.Republican leaders have resisted splitting the package, arguing that altering the legislation would slow passage and risk triggering the very shutdown Democrats say they want to avoid. The House and Senate both have to approve the exact same bill texts before they can become law. But the House is on a break and not expected to return until after the shutdown deadline, complicating any attempt to revise the package. Yet signs of movement have begun emerging, with some Republican senators indicating openness to advancing the five non-DHS bills alongside a short-term funding measure to keep Homeland Security operating while talks continue.Lawmakers have also raised concerns about the consequences of a DHS shutdown for agencies such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) during severe winter weather.The White House has also become more directly involved in the negotiations as the vote approaches, according to US media, with Trump aides exploring whether a temporary DHS funding extension could defuse the crisis. Democrats, however, have warned they will not accept informal assurances or executive actions in place of legislation.
Des ONG alertent sur les cocktails de pesticides dans les pommes en Europe
Des organisations environnementales dénoncent les “cocktails de pesticides” toxiques répandus dans les pommes en Europe, dans un rapport publié jeudi et contesté par les producteurs.Le collectif PAN Europe, qui rassemble une série d’ONG opposées aux pesticides, a fait analyser une soixantaine de pommes achetées de façon aléatoire dans treize pays européens, dont la France, l’Espagne, l’Italie ou la Pologne. Quatre-vingt-cinq pour cent des échantillons contenaient plusieurs résidus de pesticides. Certains échantillons contenaient jusqu’à sept résidus de pesticides différents, s’alarment ces organisations.Dans 71% des cas, PAN Europe a trouvé des pesticides classés parmi les plus toxiques dans l’Union européenne, ceux qui relèvent de la catégorie dite de “candidats à la substitution”, auxquels l’UE voudrait renoncer dès que possible.Parmi les échantillons, 64% contiennent au moins un polluant éternel (PFAS), ces substances chimiques omniprésentes dans notre quotidien et très persistantes dans l’environnement.Sous des seuils limites, les résidus de pesticides sont autorisés dans l’Union européenne. Mais PAN Europe dénonce leur “effet cocktail”, quand le consommateur est exposé à un mélange de plusieurs pesticides dans un même produit.Martin Dermine, l’un des responsables de l’ONG, reproche ainsi à l’Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments (EFSA) d’évaluer les pesticides séparément et pas l’impact d’une “exposition multiple” à une série de substances.”Dans ce rapport, nous montrons que 85% des pommes contiennent plusieurs résidus et nous ne savons pas si leur consommation est sans danger ou non”, affirme-t-il, mentionnant de potentiels risques de cancers ou d’infertilité.- “Sensationnel” -Si ces pommes étaient vendues comme aliments transformés pour bébés, 93% des échantillons ne seraient pas autorisés, assure aussi PAN Europe, car les traces de pesticides sont supérieures aux seuils limites fixés pour les enfants de moins de trois ans. La législation européenne est en effet plus stricte à l’égard des produits destinés aux bébés afin de protéger leur développement.L’ONG conseille d’acheter des pommes issues de l’agriculture biologique ou de peler les pommes conventionnelles avant de les consommer.Pierre Venteau, représentant de producteurs de pommes en France, a contesté une “manipulation” pour faire du “sensationnel” avec ce rapport.”On monte les choses en épingle après cinq prélèvements en France (sur la soixantaine réalisée en Europe par les ONG), dans un lieu anonymisé. On ne connaît rien de la méthodologie, ni si ces pommes dépassent les limites maximales de résidus de pesticides autorisés”, a-t-il critiqué auprès de l’AFP.”Nous, nous faisons 2.000 screenings (tests) par an chez nos producteurs et on n’a pas de non-conformité”, a-t-il affirmé. Quant à l’effet cocktail potentiel, “laissons les scientifiques chercher”, a-t-il plaidé.Avec la banane, la pomme est l’un des fruits préférés des Européens. C’est aussi le plus produit dans l’Union européenne, en particulier en Pologne, en Italie et en France.C’est l’un des fruits les plus traités aux pesticides pour lutter contre des maladies comme la tavelure, principale affection fongique du pommier. C’est contre cette maladie que s’effectue plus de la moitié des nombreux traitements phytosanitaires annuels, 35 en moyenne.
Iran : l’UE désigne les Gardiens de la Révolution comme organisation terroriste
Les ministres des Affaires étrangères des 27 pays de l’Union européenne sont tombés d’accord jeudi pour désigner les Gardiens de la révolution comme une “organisation terroriste”, après la répression sanglante des manifestations en Iran, a annoncé la cheffe de la diplomatie de l’UE Kaja Kallas.”+Terroriste+, c’est bien ainsi que l’on qualifie un régime qui réprime les manifestations de son propre peuple dans le sang”, a aussitôt réagi la présidente de la Commission européenne Ursula von der Leyen.”Tout régime qui tue des milliers de ses propres citoyens travaille à sa propre perte”, a assuré de son côté Mme Kallas, en marge d’une réunion ministérielle à Bruxelles.Ces derniers ont donné leur feu vert à l’inscription des Gardiens iraniens dans la liste de l’UE recensant les organisations terroristes. Les Européens rejoignent ainsi d’autres pays comme les Etats-Unis, le Canada ou l’Australie.La France avait annoncé dès mercredi être prête à soutenir cette décision, en réponse à la répression “la plus violente” de l’histoire récente iranienne.Les Européens ont aussi décidé jeudi de sanctionner plusieurs responsables iraniens, dont le ministre de l’Intérieur, le chef de la police et plusieurs dirigeants des Gardiens de la révolution. La liste de ces responsables iraniens a été publiée jeudi au Journal officiel de l’UE.Au total, quelque 21 entités et individus sont ciblés par ces sanctions, qui prévoient une interdiction d’entrer dans l’UE et le gel de leurs avoirs sur le territoire des Vingt-Sept.
Where does Iraq stand as US turns up heat on Iran?
Faced with political deadlock, open American meddling and the threat of war across its borders, is Iraq being dragged back to darker times after achieving hard-won stability?After decades of conflict and chaos, Iraq has recently regained a sense of normalcy, yet its politics is haunted by the struggle to balance relations with its two main allies, Iran and the United States.Washington makes no secret of its will to interfere in Iraqi domestic decision-making. While Iraqis discussed choosing their next premier, US representatives lobbied.Then President Donald Trump issued an ultimatum: the US would end its support for Iraq if Nouri al-Maliki, a powerful politician close to Iran, returned as prime minister.In the view of Iraqi analyst Ihsan al-Shamari, “Trump’s administration does not distinguish between Iran and Iraq, instead it treats them as a single, inseparable issue.”- What happened? -In November last year, Iraq held its general election.Last week, after intense talks among political leaders, the Coordination Framework, an alliance of Shiite groups with varying ties to Iran, endorsed Maliki as Iraq’s next prime minister.Maliki was Iraq’s only two-term prime minister, serving between 2006 and 2014).He first enjoyed the support of the then US occupation, but later fell out with Washington over his growing ties with Iran and allegations that he pushed a sectarian agenda. Coming from Iraq’s largest Shiite parliamentary bloc, this nomination would normally secure the candidate the post.But Trump’s meddling has muddied the waters.Talks are still underway within the Coordination Framework to find a way out, a source close to the Shiite alliance told AFP, adding that it is a “complicated situation.” Iraqi leaders are divided: some want Maliki to retreat to protect Iraq from Trump’s threats.Others insist on standing their ground and rejecting American interference. An Iraqi official close to Maliki said he is not seeking confrontation. Instead, his team is working to reach an understanding with the US.”The situation is difficult, but not impossible,” he said. “It will take time.”- What’s at stake? -The US wields leverage over Iraq as its oil export revenues are largely held at the Federal Reserve Bank in New York, in an arrangement reached after the 2003 US invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein. Many US companies invest in Iraq, and the government of incumbent PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, who enjoys a good relationship with Washington, has been hoping for more investment, especially in the oil sector, which provides about 90 percent of Iraq’s revenue.The source, close to the framework, said there are serious concerns that Trump could impose sanctions on Iraq if Maliki returns to office.But Iraq is struggling with weak economic growth and cannot risk punitive measures by the US, which has already taken action against several Iraqi entities, accusing them of helping Tehran evade sanctions.Shamari warned that if Iraq continues its current approach towards Iran, it will risk “isolation through sanctions or Trump’s maximum pressure campaign, which would extend to the economy and financial systems.”- War next door? -In Iraq, keeping Iran at bay is not easy. Since the US-led invasion, Iran has seen its Shiite allies installed in Baghdad’s halls of power.Today, it not only backs influential politicians but also supports armed groups. US-sanctioned and Iran-aligned armed groups have long vowed to intervene to defend the Islamic Republic, although they did not fire a bullet during the last Iran-Israel war.Today, with Trump threatening a possible strike on Iran, two of these groups say they are ready for war, even opening recruitment offices for those willing to die for the cause.Shamari warned that a US war on Iran might turn Iraq into “a battleground, a base for retaliation, or a tool of military pressure.”Washington’s threats “to topple the regime, target the Iranian Supreme Leader, or of a military strike … will significantly affect Iraq at all levels,” he said.If the Iranian regime changes, “Iran-aligned forces in Iraq will be forced into a political and military struggle for survival.”It might lead to a restructuring of Iraq’s political system.
Oil jumps, gold climbs further on Trump’s Iran threat
Oil prices surged Thursday after US President Donald Trump ramped up geopolitical tensions with threats of a military strike on Iran, while safe-haven gold soared to a fresh record near $5,600.”With the Middle East tinder box looking set to ignite again, oil prices have moved sharply higher, lifting shares in listed energy giants,” said Susannah Streeter, chief investment strategist at Wealth Club.Stock markets mostly rose in Asia and Europe as investors also pored over company earnings and the US Federal Reserve’s latest policy update.London’s FTSE index hit a record in afternoon training, driven by surging mining shares.Frankfurt slid almost one percent, however, dragged down by German software giant SAP.Its share price tumbled nearly 15 percent after the company warned it would see a slowdown in new cloud computing contracts, a key metric for analysts, this year after missing targets last year.Gold eased after hitting a new record at $5,595.47 an ounce as investors rushed to assets deemed safe, including silver, which reached its own record of $120.44 an ounce.Demand for the precious metals is also being spurred by worries about the weakening dollar, sparked by speculation that Trump is happy to see the world’s reserve currency weaken despite the potential risk of pushing up US inflation.An uneventful policy announcement by the Fed on Wednesday did little to inspire buying, though observers said traders were optimistic that US interest rates will come down as Trump prepares to name his pick as the next governor of the central bank.Trump has meanwhile warned that Tehran must negotiate a deal over its nuclear programme, which the West believes is aimed at making an atomic bomb.”The next attack will be far worse! Don’t make that happen again,” he added, referring to US strikes against Iranian targets in June.International benchmark Brent crude oil topped $70 a barrel Thursday for the first time since September with a gain of five percent.On stock markets, Meta rocketed by 10 percent at the opening after the US parent of Facebook and Instagram published quarterly earnings that topped expectations, as revenue grew along with huge investments in artificial intelligence.Microsoft, whose earnings disappointed analysts, tumbled 10 percent on concern for the return on investment for the software giant’s spending on AI.South Korean tech giant Samsung Electronics posted record quarterly profits Thursday, riding massive market demand for the memory chips that power AI.- Key figures at around 1445 GMT -Brent North Sea Crude: UP 4.3 percent at $70.27 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 4.71 percent at $66.19 per barrelNew York – Dow: UP 0.28 percent at 49,152.75New York – S&P 500: DOWN 0.29 percent at 6,957.50New York – NASDAQ Composite: DOWN 0.91 percent at 23,639.46London – FTSE 100: UP 1.1 percent at 10,268.73 pointsParis – CAC 40: UP 0.7 percent at 8,123.61Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 1 percent at 24,578.16Tokyo – Nikkei 225: FLAT at 53,375.60 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.5 percent at 27,968.09 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.2 percent at 4,157.98 (close)Euro/dollar: UP at $1.1965 from $1.1944 on WednesdayPound/dollar: UP at $1.3830 from $1.3797Dollar/yen: DOWN at 153.20 yen from 153.38 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 86.52 pence from 86.56 pence
Paralysé, un Chinois dirige sa ferme d’un simple doigt
Tétraplégique, alité dans un préfabriqué médicalisé dans la campagne chinoise, Li Xia, 36 ans, ne peut bouger qu’un doigt et un orteil, avec lesquels il dirige pourtant une ferme high-tech via capteurs, caméras et ordinateur.La trachée reliée 24 heures sur 24 à un respirateur artificiel indispensable à sa survie, atteint d’une maladie génétique incurable, il …
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Violences à l’école: près d’un tiers des collégiennes victimes de cyberviolences
Près d’un tiers des collégiennes (30,6%) et un quart des lycéennes (24,9%) déclarent avoir été victimes de cyberviolences, selon une étude de l’Observatoire national des violences faites aux femmes dévoilée jeudi, alors que le gouvernement veut interdire les réseaux sociaux aux moins de 15 ans.Un collégien sur quatre (26,2%) et un lycéen sur cinq (20,4%) …
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