Macron et Scholz promettent une Europe “forte et unie” face à Trump

Le président français Emmanuel Macron et le chancelier allemand Olaf Scholz ont promis mercredi de tout mettre en oeuvre pour une “Europe “unie et forte” face au “défi” que va représenter l’Amérique de Donald Trump.”Le président Trump sera, c’est déjà clair, un défi à relever”, a estimé le dirigeant allemand en visite à Paris. “L’Europe ne va pas se dérober ni se cacher, mais être un partenaire constructif et sûr de lui”, a-t-il ajouté depuis l’Elysée où il était reçu par Emmanuel Macron.Le président français a appelé les Vingt-Sept, et plus particulièrement le couple franco-allemand, à jouer “tout leur rôle” pour une Europe “unie, forte et souveraine”, qui sache défendre ses “intérêts” alors que le nouveau président américain promet de relever massivement les droits de douane à l’encontre de l’UE et menace de réduire son soutien militaire.”La seule réponse aux temps dans lesquels nous entrons, c’est plus d’unité, plus d’ambition et d’audace et plus d’indépendance des Européens. C’est cela qui nous anime et c’est dans ce sens que nous continuerons d’agir”, a martelé Emmanuel Macron.Les deux dirigeants se sont retrouvés autour d’un déjeuner pour l’un de leurs derniers grands rendez-vous avant les élections législatives du 23 février en Allemagne, pour lesquelles le chef de l’opposition, le chrétien-démocrate Friedrich Merz, part favori.La rencontre était organisée le jour du 62ème anniversaire du Traité de l’Elysée, signé en 1963, qui avait scellé la réconciliation des deux pays après la Seconde Guerre mondiale.- “Redonner de l’élan” -En coulisses, la diplomatie française fait le pari d’une relation moins laborieuse avec le probable futur chancelier qu’avec Olaf Scholz même si les deux capitales ont continué à travailler de façon étroite ces trois dernières années sur les grands sujets européens.”Le couple franco-allemand doit vraiment se reconstituer et redonner à l’Europe un élan aux côtés de sa présidente” de la Commission européenne Ursula von der Leyen, a insisté la porte-parole du gouvernement français Sophie Primas.Emmanuel Macron espère des investissements européens massifs dans les nouvelles technologies, y compris par une  mutualisation de la dette – sujet tabou à Berlin – pour faire face à la concurrence américaine. Il plaide aussi pour une défense et une industrie de défense européennes renforcées.   Les deux dirigeants ont appelé à soutenir l’automobile, l’acier ou la chimie européennes face aux coups de butoir promis par Donald Trump. Un agenda pour le prochain chancelier ?Le candidat conservateur Friedrich Merz s’est lui-même dit “très proche” du président français mardi, lors du Forum économique de Davos, précisant le rencontrer “régulièrement”.A Paris, les attentes restent toutefois prudentes. “Ca va un peu soulager tout le monde même si Merz n’est pas facile non plus et si tout ne va pas changer de manière radicale avec lui”, relève Hélène Miard-Delacroix, spécialiste de l’Allemagne à La Sorbonne.- “Orthogonal” -“La façon qu’a Scholz d’être buté, c’est de ne rien dire. Merz, s’il est buté, on va l’entendre. Il est un peu colérique”, pointe-t-elle.De l’avis général, les torts sont partagés dans le rendez-vous manqué entre Emmanuel Macron et Olaf Scholz, deux tempéraments aux antipodes, omniprésent pour l’un, taiseux pour l’autre.L’ex-ministre des Finances d’Angela Merkel est arrivé à la chancellerie avec une vision peu enthousiaste de la France et de ses dérapages budgétaires à répétition.Les désaccords sont nombreux, sur le projet de bouclier antimissile européen, la livraison de missiles longue portée à l’Ukraine ou la mise en oeuvre de l’accord de libre-échange entre l’UE et les pays du Mercosur, réclamée par Berlin contre l’avis de Paris.Emmanuel Macron, qui se pose volontiers en chef de file de l’UE, suscite aussi beaucoup d’incompréhension outre-Rhin.”Il a une façon d’être, de se comporter, de faire des coups, de lancer des phrases, de provoquer le destin qui est orthogonale à ce qu’est Scholz”, observe Hélène Miard-Delacroix.”Certaines de ses décisions, dont la dissolution de l’Assemblée, n’ont pas été comprises, comme le fait que la France s’assoie littéralement sur les critères de convergence” de la zone euro, renchérit Hans Stark, conseiller pour les relations franco-allemandes à l’Institut français de relations internationales (Ifri). Vu d’Allemagne, il passe pour “un président très affaibli et isolé”, ajoute-t-il.

Stock markets push higher as they track Trump plans, earnings

US and European stock markets pushed higher Wednesday as investors tracked earnings and President Donald Trump’s policy plans that are starting to impact the global economy.However, Hong Kong and Shanghai indices fell Wednesday after Trump warned China could be included in a list of countries to be hit with tariffs on February 1.Meanwhile, the dollar “struggled to find a clear direction and traded in a narrow range as market participants sought clarity on Trump’s trade policies”, noted Joseph Dahrieh, analyst at traders Tickmill.The latest batch of corporate earnings helped boost sentiment on Wall Street, with the S&P 500 near a record high. Shares in Netflix soared more than 12 percent after it reported adding almost 19 million subscribers during the holiday season to finish out last year with more than 300 million globally.And while the inflationary impact of Trump’s tariff plans gave investors cold sweats in December, they are proving more sanguine this week.”Thus far, the stock market has not found reason to fear the tariff approach for a variety of reasons: it isn’t as onerous as expected at this stage; there hasn’t been a retaliatory tit-for-tat; and there is a belief it is more of a negotiating tactic than an official policy,” said Briefing.com analyst Patrick O’Hare.A retreat in US government bond yields after last week’s spike has also reassured equities investors.In Europe, the London and Frankfurt stock markets continued to hit record highs, helped by currency movements.London’s FTSE 100 index was supported by “a weak pound that allows investors to buy UK companies with international businesses at cheaper prices”, noted Swissquote Bank senior analyst Ipek Ozkardeskaya.Plans by the European Central Bank to keep cutting interest rates in the eurozone has weighed on the euro — although both the single currency and pound won back some support Wednesday.Oil prices slid further after having tumbled Tuesday in reaction to Trump’s announcement of a “national energy emergency” to ramp up drilling in the United States.Traders have been bracing for Trump 2.0 since his re-election in November, with an initial rally — fuelled by hopes for market-boosting measures — giving way to worries he would resume his trade war with Beijing and also target others.There had been optimism that Beijing would avoid being targeted in an early flurry of duties by the White House after Trump said Monday he would first hit Canada and Mexico. But he broadened his targets Tuesday to include China and the European Union.There is also a concern that Trump’s plans to slash taxes, immigration and regulations will reignite inflation and crimp the Federal Reserve’s ability to cut interest rates.Shares in software investment giant SoftBank soared more than 10 percent Wednesday — leading Tokyo-listed chipmakers higher — after Trump said it was included in a new $500-billion venture to build infrastructure for artificial intelligence in the United States.Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 piled on more than one percent thanks to SoftBank’s advance fuelled by news that it will be part of the Stargate venture along with cloud giant Oracle and ChatGPT-maker OpenAI.Japanese chipmakers also rose, with Advantest up four percent, while Tokyo Electron and Lasertec gained more than one percent.- Key figures around 1430 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.3 percent at 44,152.85 pointsNew York – S&P 500: UP 0.5 percent at 6,078.67New York – Nasdaq Composite: UP 0.8 percent at 19,914.11London – FTSE 100: UP less than 0.1 percent at 8,555.40Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.9 percent at 7,836.87Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.2 percent at 21,285.99Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 1.6 percent at 39,646.25 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 1.6 percent at 19,778.77 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.9 percent at 3,213.62 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0420 from $1.0426 on TuesdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2332 from $1.2342Dollar/yen: UP at 156.04 yen from 155.50 yenEuro/pound: UP at 84.47 pence from 84.45 penceBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.1 percent at $79.20 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 0.1 percent at $75.75 per barrelburs-rl/gv

African Union ‘dismayed’ US withdrawing from WHOWed, 22 Jan 2025 14:40:59 GMT

The African Union expressed dismay Wednesday over President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization, urging his administration to reconsider.Just hours after taking office on Monday, Trump signed an executive order directing the US to withdraw from the UN agency, which threatens to leave global health initiatives short of …

African Union ‘dismayed’ US withdrawing from WHOWed, 22 Jan 2025 14:40:59 GMT Read More »

African Union ‘dismayed’ US withdrawing from WHO

The African Union expressed dismay Wednesday over President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization, urging his administration to reconsider.Just hours after taking office on Monday, Trump signed an executive order directing the US to withdraw from the UN agency, which threatens to leave global health initiatives short of funding.African Union Commission Chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat said in a statement he was “dismayed to learn of the US government’s announcement to withdraw” from the Geneva-based WHO.Washington is easily the biggest financial contributor to the organisation and the pullout comes as Africa faces a range of health crises, including recent outbreaks of mpox and Marburg viruses.”Now more than ever, the world depends on WHO to carry out its mandate to ensure global public health security as a shared common good,” Moussa Faki said, adding he hopes “the US government will reconsider its decision”.He said Washington was an early supporter of the Africa CDC, the African Union’s health watchdog which works with the WHO to counter present and emerging pandemics.Trump has repeatedly criticised the WHO over its handling of the Covid-19 pandemic and said prior to his inauguration that “World Health ripped us off.”The United States was in the process of withdrawing from the WHO during Trump’s first term, but the move was reversed under Joe Biden.Tom Frieden, a former US senior health official, wrote on X that the withdrawal “weakens America’s influence, increases the risk of a deadly pandemic, and makes all of us less safe.”It comes as fears grow of the pandemic potential of a bird flu outbreak, which has infected dozens and claimed its first human life in the United States earlier this month.WHO member states have been negotiating the world’s first treaty on handling future pandemics since late 2021 — negotiations now set to proceed without the US.

11 people run over by train in India

Eleven people were killed Wednesday after rumours of a fire on their train caused them to jump off and were crushed to death by another incoming train, officials said.The incident in the western Maharashtra state is the latest to hit India’s creaking rail network, which carries millions of passengers each day and has seen several disasters over the years. “People were run over by a train,” said Ayush Prasad, a top official of Jalgaon district where the accident occurred, some 400 kilometres (250 miles) from the country’s financial hub of Mumbai. “11 people have died and about five are undergoing treatment.”  It was not immediately clear whether the fire alarm was false. A spokesperson for Indian Railways was quoted by local media as having said that someone had pulled the “alarm chain” on a Mumbai-bound train, following which “a few passengers got down from the train”.  “At that moment, they were run over by another train going in the opposite direction,” the spokesperson said.India’s interior minister Amit Shah expressed his “deepest condolences to the families of those who lost their lives in this accident”.Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis said the “tragic incident” was “deeply disturbing”. “Deeply saddened by the tragic loss of lives,” he said in a post on X. India has launched a $30 billion railway infrastructure modernisation in a bid to boost the economy and connectivity.But analysts say that while the number of accidents has gone down over time, India’s antiquated rail system still has a long way to go.An average of 20,000 people died each year between 2017 and 2021 in rail accidents, according to official records. In 2023, nearly 300 people were killed when a passenger train and a stationary goods train collided, with the derailed compartments then striking another fast-moving passenger service.

Fin de vie: “Pas question d’abandonner” le sujet qui sera à l’agenda parlementaire “le plus vite possible”

Le gouvernement n’a pas l’intention “d’abandonner” le projet de l’aide légale à mourir qui sera à l’agenda parlementaire “le plus vite possible”, même si l’exécutif souhaite le distinguer de celui des soins palliatifs, a assuré mercredi la porte-parole du gouvernement Sophie Primas qui veut “rassurer les associations”.”Ce sujet sera à l’agenda le plus vite possible. Il n’est pas question du tout de l’abandonner, mais il est question de libertés individuelles, du vote du Parlement sur des sujets qui sont des sujets distincts”, a-t-elle affirmé à l’issue du Conseil des ministres.François Bayrou a suscité l’inquiétude des partisans de l’aide légale à mourir en faisant savoir mardi qu’il souhaitait aborder séparément ce sujet, clivant, de celui des soins palliatifs, accédant ainsi à une demande des adversaires de l’euthanasie et du suicide assisté.”Le Premier ministre est très attaché à cette liberté parlementaire de pouvoir avoir une réponse à chacun de ces sujets. Quand vous devez en même temps répondre à la question sur l’accès de chacun aux soins palliatifs et sur l’aide active à mourir, vous n’avez pas de liberté sur aucun des deux choix, puisque l’un engage l’autre”, a justifié Sophie Primas. Elle a distingué “la possibilité pour tous les Français de bénéficier de soins palliatifs, qui sont une réponse à la peur tout à fait légitime vis-à-vis de la souffrance et de la fin de vie” d’un sujet “éthique qui a trait à l’aide active à mourir”.En optant pour deux textes, M. Bayrou répond à une demande de ceux qui sont opposés ou sceptiques sur l’aide à mourir, principalement à droite de l’échiquier politique. Mais cette scission suscite la désapprobation des partisans de cette aide comme la présidente de l’Assemblée nationale Yaël Braun-Pivet.

Wall Street ouvre en hausse, tirée par les résultats d’entreprises et des annonces de Trump

La Bourse de New York a ouvert en hausse mercredi, portée par des résultats d’entreprises globalement au-dessus des attentes et soulagée par des annonces du président américain Donald Trump sur les droits de douane et l’intelligence artificielle.Dans les premiers échanges, le Dow Jones gagnait 0,26%, l’indice Nasdaq grimpait de 0,96% et l’indice élargi S&P 500 prenait 0,53%.

Spaniard kidnapped in Mali thanks Algeria after rescueWed, 22 Jan 2025 14:25:50 GMT

A Spanish man kidnapped by an armed group in the turbulent Algeria-Mali border area thanked the Algerian authorities on Wednesday after his rescue.Identified as Joaquin Navarro, the Spaniard had been on a trip last week when he was kidnapped “by an armed group made up of five people”, according to the Algerian authorities.Late on Tuesday, …

Spaniard kidnapped in Mali thanks Algeria after rescueWed, 22 Jan 2025 14:25:50 GMT Read More »

Spaniard kidnapped in Mali thanks Algeria after rescue

A Spanish man kidnapped by an armed group in the turbulent Algeria-Mali border area thanked the Algerian authorities on Wednesday after his rescue.Identified as Joaquin Navarro, the Spaniard had been on a trip last week when he was kidnapped “by an armed group made up of five people”, according to the Algerian authorities.Late on Tuesday, Algerian national television broadcast his arrival at a military airport near the capital aboard a military jet flown from Algeria’s southernmost commune of Tin Zaouatine.The foreign ministry in Madrid confirmed on Wednesday that the man had been freed with the participation of Spanish diplomatic and intelligence services.No group has claimed responsibility for Navarro’s kidnapping.The Azawad Liberation Front (FLA), a coalition of predominantly Tuareg separatist rebel groups in northern Mali, said he was released on Monday following their intervention.The FLA said “kidnappers affiliated to an organised crime network operating in the Sahel and beyond” seized Navarro in southern Algeria on January 14 and took him into northern Mali.”I am very happy to be here,” Navarro said at an Algiers press conference, standing next to Madrid’s ambassador to Algeria Fernando Moran Calvo-Sotelo and Algerian Foreign Ministry Secretary-General Lounes Magramane.He thanked the Algerian authorities “for their kindness”, singling out President Abdelmadjid Tebboune.”This is a complicated moment for me,” Navarro said, speaking in French.”I am still in shock and I will need a few days to be able to recover a state of calm and tranquillity. I really need it.”Calvo-Sotelo also thanked the Algerian authorities, citing “decisive decisions and actions”.”Algeria has a preeminent role in the fight against terrorism and in guaranteeing the security of all of us,” the Spanish envoy added.Algeria and Mali share a vast 1,300-kilometre (800-mile) desert border in the Sahel region of North Africa which is difficult to monitor.The region plays host to Tuareg rebel groups and Al-Qaeda-linked jihadist alliance the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims.The Islamic State group is also active in the northern Menaka region of Mali, which has been embroiled in a political, security and economic crisis since 2012.