Thai PM faces growing calls to quit in Cambodia phone row

Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra faced mounting calls to resign on Thursday after a leaked phone call she had with former Cambodian leader Hun Sen provoked widespread anger and a key coalition partner to quit.The coalition government led by Paetongtarn’s Pheu Thai party is on the brink of collapsing and throwing the kingdom into a fresh round of political instability as it seeks to boost its spluttering economy and avoid US President Donald Trump’s swingeing trade tariffs.The conservative Bhumjaithai party, Pheu Thai’s biggest partner, pulled out on Wednesday saying Paetongtarn’s conduct in the leaked call had wounded the country and the army’s dignity.Losing Bhumjaithai’s 69 MPs leaves Paetongtarn with barely enough votes to scrape a majority in parliament, and a snap election looks a clear possibility — barely two years after the last one in May 2023.Two coalition parties, the United Thai Nation and Democrat Party, will hold urgent meetings to discuss the situation later on Thursday.Losing either would likely mean the end of Paetongtarn’s government and either an election or a bid by other parties to stitch together a new coalition.- Resignation calls -The main opposition People’s Party, which won most seats in 2023 but was blocked by conservative senators from forming a government, called on Paetongtarn to call an election.”What happened yesterday was a leadership crisis that destroyed people’s trust,” People’s Party leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut said in a statement.”People want a government that can solve problems and only way to do that is to have a legitimate government.”The Palang Pracharath party, which led the government up to 2023 and is headed by General Prawit Wongsuwan — who supported a 2014 coup against Paetongtarn’s aunt Yingluck — called for the premier to resign.A statement from the party said the leaked recording showed Paetongtarn was weak and inexperienced, and incapable of managing the country’s security.Hundreds of anti-government protesters, some of them veterans of the royalist, anti-Thaksin “Yellow Shirt” movement of the late 2000s, demonstrated outside Government House demanding Paetongtarn quit.In the leaked phone call, Paetongtarn is heard discussing an ongoing border dispute with Hun Sen — who stepped down as Cambodian prime minister in 2023 after four decades but still wields considerable influence.She addresses the veteran leader as “uncle” and refers to the Thai army commander in the country’s northeast as her opponent, a remark that sparked fierce criticism on social media, particularly on Pheu Thai page and Royal Thai Army page.Thailand’s armed forces have a long played a powerful role in the kingdom’s politics, and politicians are usually careful not to antagonise them.The kingdom has had a dozen coups since the end of absolute monarchy in 1932, and the current crisis has inevitably triggered rumours that another may be in the offing.If she is ousted she would be the third member of her family, after her aunt Yingluck and father Thaksin Shinawatra, to be kicked out of office by the army.- Awkward coalition -Paetongtarn, 38, came to power in August 2024 at the head of an uneasy coalition between Pheu Thai and a group of conservative, pro-military parties whose members have spent much of the last 20 years battling against her father.Growing tensions within the coalition erupted into open warfare in the past week as Pheu Thai tried to take the interior minister job away from Bhumjaithai leader Anutin Charnvirakul.The loss of Bhumjaithai leaves Pheu Thai’s coalition with just a handful more votes than the 248 needed for a majority.The battle between the conservative pro-royal establishment and Thaksin’s political movement has dominated Thai politics for more than 20 years.Former Manchester City owner Thaksin, 75, still enjoys huge support from the rural base whose lives he transformed with populist policies in the early 2000s.But he is despised by Thailand’s powerful elites, who saw his rule as corrupt, authoritarian and socially destabilising.Thaksin returned to Thailand in 2023 as Pheu Thai took power after 15 years in self-exile overseas.The current Pheu Thai-led government has already lost one prime minister, former businessman Srettha Thavisin, who was kicked out by a court order last year, bringing Paetongtarn to office.

Les eurodéputés se penchent sur le bien-être des chats et des chiens

Contre les colliers électriques, les mutilations ou la consanguinité, les députés européens votent jeudi sur un texte de la Commission européenne fixant des règles minimales de protection concernant l’élevage de chiens et de chats dans l’UE.Avec 82 millions de chats et 72 millions de chiens, et face la recrudescence des trafics, l’exécutif européen s’est saisi de ce marché évalué à 1,3 milliard d’euros par an.Le projet de texte mis au vote instaure des critères minimaux de bien-être pour les chiens et les chats dans les élevages, refuges et points de vente: nourriture, espace, propreté, interdiction des pratiques cruelles…- Lutter contre les trafics -Il oblige aussi, au moment de la cession d’un chien ou d’un chat, à l’identifier avec une micropuce sous-cutanée – une obligation déjà en vigueur dans la majeure partie des Etats membres – pour l’enregistrer dans une base de données consultable partout dans l’UE.L’objectif est notamment de combattre les trafics de chiens en provenance de pays européens comme la Roumanie et la Bulgarie, pointés du doigt par les associations de défense des animaux.Les mutilations (couper la queue ou les oreilles, retirer les cordes vocales, etc.) seront interdites dans presque tous les cas, de même que les colliers électriques, étrangleurs ou à pointes.L’élevage d’animaux pour accentuer certaines caractéristiques physiques de façon si exagérée que les bêtes en souffrent (pattes trop courtes, nez trop plats, etc.) doit aussi être prohibé, tout comme le recours à ces animaux pour des spectacles ou des concours.Le texte interdit aussi la consanguinité jusqu’aux croisements grands-parents/petits-enfants et entre demi-frères et soeurs, sauf à de rares exceptions, pour préserver des espèces locales à la diversité génétique faible.- Trop d’exemptions ? – Mais si cette réglementation semble très consensuelle, l’étendue de son application est toujours débattue.Avant l’examen du texte en plénière, la commission Environnement du Parlement a tenté de le rendre plus ambitieux, sans succès. Tandis que la commission Agriculture, plus attentive aux “régulations excessives”, a pris l’ascendant.”Pour l’instant, 80% des éleveurs ne seraient pas dans le domaine d’application”, regrette ainsi l’eurodéputée écologiste Tilly Metz. Les petits élevages, avec quatre chiennes ou trois portées par an au maximum, sont en effet exonérés d’une partie des obligations.Son groupe envisage de s’abstenir si le texte n’est pas plus ambitieux, d’autant qu’il est défendu par l’élue tchèque Veronika Vrecionova, du groupe Conservateurs et réformistes européens (ECR), classé à l’extrême droite. Au contraire, du côté d’ECR, on s’inquiète d’amendements déposés par les Verts…Les défenseurs des droits des animaux regrettent d’autres exemptions : pour les chiens et les chats errants, non concernés par le puçage obligatoire, pour les chiens policiers ou militaires, les chiens de chasse ou d’agriculteurs…”Il y a un gros lobby chasse sur ce texte”, observe Christophe Marie, le directeur des affaires européennes à la Fondation 30 millions d’amis, citant pour exemple l’interdiction des mutilations, assouplie pour les chiens de chasse.Les colliers coercitifs (électriques, etc.), bien que prohibés, pourront toujours être employés pour le dressage des chiens policiers, militaires ou douaniers.”Ce texte, il pose des bases qui sont intéressantes, mais il ne va pas au bout des choses et il n’attaque pas les causes réelles de la surpopulation (dans des élevages, NDLR) et des abandons”, déplore Christophe Marie.Ce responsable regrette surtout la faiblesse de la régulation pour les annonces en ligne, qui concernent 60% des ventes de chiens et chats, selon la Commission.Seule la personne qui publie une annonce engage sa responsabilité, pas les plateformes sur lesquelles elles paraissent.”Ca, c’est vraiment très problématique”, estime M; Marie, car la vente en ligne “amène un nombre très important d’abandons”.Une fois adopté par les eurodéputés, le texte devra encore être validé par les Etats membres pour entrer en vigueur.

Les eurodéputés se penchent sur le bien-être des chats et des chiens

Contre les colliers électriques, les mutilations ou la consanguinité, les députés européens votent jeudi sur un texte de la Commission européenne fixant des règles minimales de protection concernant l’élevage de chiens et de chats dans l’UE.Avec 82 millions de chats et 72 millions de chiens, et face la recrudescence des trafics, l’exécutif européen s’est saisi de ce marché évalué à 1,3 milliard d’euros par an.Le projet de texte mis au vote instaure des critères minimaux de bien-être pour les chiens et les chats dans les élevages, refuges et points de vente: nourriture, espace, propreté, interdiction des pratiques cruelles…- Lutter contre les trafics -Il oblige aussi, au moment de la cession d’un chien ou d’un chat, à l’identifier avec une micropuce sous-cutanée – une obligation déjà en vigueur dans la majeure partie des Etats membres – pour l’enregistrer dans une base de données consultable partout dans l’UE.L’objectif est notamment de combattre les trafics de chiens en provenance de pays européens comme la Roumanie et la Bulgarie, pointés du doigt par les associations de défense des animaux.Les mutilations (couper la queue ou les oreilles, retirer les cordes vocales, etc.) seront interdites dans presque tous les cas, de même que les colliers électriques, étrangleurs ou à pointes.L’élevage d’animaux pour accentuer certaines caractéristiques physiques de façon si exagérée que les bêtes en souffrent (pattes trop courtes, nez trop plats, etc.) doit aussi être prohibé, tout comme le recours à ces animaux pour des spectacles ou des concours.Le texte interdit aussi la consanguinité jusqu’aux croisements grands-parents/petits-enfants et entre demi-frères et soeurs, sauf à de rares exceptions, pour préserver des espèces locales à la diversité génétique faible.- Trop d’exemptions ? – Mais si cette réglementation semble très consensuelle, l’étendue de son application est toujours débattue.Avant l’examen du texte en plénière, la commission Environnement du Parlement a tenté de le rendre plus ambitieux, sans succès. Tandis que la commission Agriculture, plus attentive aux “régulations excessives”, a pris l’ascendant.”Pour l’instant, 80% des éleveurs ne seraient pas dans le domaine d’application”, regrette ainsi l’eurodéputée écologiste Tilly Metz. Les petits élevages, avec quatre chiennes ou trois portées par an au maximum, sont en effet exonérés d’une partie des obligations.Son groupe envisage de s’abstenir si le texte n’est pas plus ambitieux, d’autant qu’il est défendu par l’élue tchèque Veronika Vrecionova, du groupe Conservateurs et réformistes européens (ECR), classé à l’extrême droite. Au contraire, du côté d’ECR, on s’inquiète d’amendements déposés par les Verts…Les défenseurs des droits des animaux regrettent d’autres exemptions : pour les chiens et les chats errants, non concernés par le puçage obligatoire, pour les chiens policiers ou militaires, les chiens de chasse ou d’agriculteurs…”Il y a un gros lobby chasse sur ce texte”, observe Christophe Marie, le directeur des affaires européennes à la Fondation 30 millions d’amis, citant pour exemple l’interdiction des mutilations, assouplie pour les chiens de chasse.Les colliers coercitifs (électriques, etc.), bien que prohibés, pourront toujours être employés pour le dressage des chiens policiers, militaires ou douaniers.”Ce texte, il pose des bases qui sont intéressantes, mais il ne va pas au bout des choses et il n’attaque pas les causes réelles de la surpopulation (dans des élevages, NDLR) et des abandons”, déplore Christophe Marie.Ce responsable regrette surtout la faiblesse de la régulation pour les annonces en ligne, qui concernent 60% des ventes de chiens et chats, selon la Commission.Seule la personne qui publie une annonce engage sa responsabilité, pas les plateformes sur lesquelles elles paraissent.”Ca, c’est vraiment très problématique”, estime M; Marie, car la vente en ligne “amène un nombre très important d’abandons”.Une fois adopté par les eurodéputés, le texte devra encore être validé par les Etats membres pour entrer en vigueur.

Syrians watch Iran-Israel crossfire as government stays silent

For days, Syrians have watched as Iranian missiles and Israeli interceptors light up the skies over their territory, but the new government in Damascus has so far remained officially silent on the unprecedented conflict.Iran was one of former ruler Bashar al-Assad’s biggest backers, playing a crucial role in propping up his government by providing military advisers and the support of affiliated armed groups throughout the 14-year Syrian civil war.Israel, meanwhile, has occupied the Golan Heights since seizing it from Syria in 1967, and has kept troops in a UN-patrolled buffer zone there since December, when the fall of Assad at the hands of an Islamist-led coalition sparked a wave of Israeli air strikes on military targets.But despite both countries looming large in Syrian affairs over the years, Damascus — and everyday Syrians — appear eager to keep the current crisis at arm’s length.”From my balcony at night, I watch the missiles going towards Israel and the anti-missile systems, and I observe the explosions in the sky,” said surgeon Mohammed Khayr al-Jirudi.”The people are fed up with everything related to killing and destruction, we’ve had enough. Therefore, we are currently in the position of spectators to both sides, and will not gloat over either of them.”On Friday, Israel launched an unprecedented campaign against Iran, saying it aimed to stop the country from obtaining the nuclear bomb — an ambition Tehran denies.Iran has responded with barrages of ballistic missiles targeting Israeli cities, with the exchanges of fire sparking fears of regional spillover.Unlike most Arab countries, which issued strong condemnations of Israel’s strikes, Syria’s new government has not commented on the war, potentially signalling a shift in the country’s regional posture.”It is very difficult for us to take a stand,” Jirudi said, with many war-weary Syrians seeming to share the government’s reluctance.- ‘Both dictatorial systems’ -Sitting with his wife in Damascus’ famous Rawda cafe, 42-year-old actor Ahmad Malas said he hoped to “be rid of both the Iranian and Israeli regimes, as they are both dictatorial systems (and) Syrian people have been paying the price for their actions”.However, he added, “I have an emotional connection with the Iranian people, and with the Palestinian people, as their cause has been ours for a long time”.Iran’s support for Assad following his violent repression of peaceful protests in 2011 created strong animosity towards Tehran among many Syrians.Thousands of Iranians left Syria after the fall of Assad, and Tehran’s embassy was subjected to looting and vandalism.The walls surrounding the embassy in Damascus still bear the spray-painted slogans “curse Iran” and “free Iran”.Since becoming Syria’s interim president, former rebel leader Ahmed al-Sharaa has repeatedly criticised Iran’s role in his country during the civil war, stating that restoring relations with Tehran will require respect for Syria’s “sovereignty” and “non-interference” in its affairs.Iran has said it is “not in a hurry” to establish ties with the new Syrian authorities.Israel has conducted hundreds of strikes on Syria since Assad’s fall, saying it aimed to stop advanced weapons from reaching the new rulers, whom it considers jihadists.Israeli troops in the UN-patrolled buffer zone between Syria and the Golan Heights have also regularly carried out ground incursions, condemned by Damascus.Syria admitted to holding indirect talks with Israel seeking de-escalation, and the United States has called for it to normalise ties with its southern neighbour.- ‘Neutrality’ -Amid the breaches of Syria’s airspace, at least one civilian has been killed and several others injured by fallen debris from intercepted projectiles.The Syrian foreign ministry did not respond to a request for comment on the war.”Damascus adheres to a policy of neutrality… It tries to completely distance itself from the war and any mention of it, because Syria has no interest in getting involved,” said Bassam al-Suleiman, a political analyst close to the new authorities.As the government tries to kickstart post-war economic recovery and reconstruction, Syria’s primary battle is “internal”, according to Suleiman.He added that while “both Israel and Iran are a source of danger, we have no stake in this war”, which he said Syria should “avoid”.From a rooftop nightclub overlooking Damascus, a 27-year-old doctor who gave her name as Sarah watched the flash of missiles in the sky.”We try to forget the atmosphere of war by spending time here with friends,” she said.”However, I still fear that some effects of the war will reach us.”

India start new era without Kohli and Rohit against England

Shubman Gill will be in the spotlight as a new-look India, without star batsmen Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma, bid to end their 18-year wait for a Test series win in England.Gill succeeded Rohit as captain after the latter announced his retirement from Test cricket last month.Just days later, Kohli said he was bowing out of red-ball internationals as well.Gill also has the additional responsibility of filling Kohli’s shoes at number four in the batting order.India vice-captain Rishabh Pant on Wednesday revealed that was where his new skipper would bat in the first of a five-Test series against England starting at Headingley on Friday.The 25-year-old Gill has a modest Test batting average of 35 in 32 matches, a figure that drops to 29 in away games and declines even further to under 15 in three matches in England.India’s number four position has been dominated during the past three decades by all-time batting great Sachin Tendulkar and Kohli, who in that specific position scored 21,056 runs between them in 278 Tests.Gill’s first challenge will be ensuring the demands of captaincy don’t detract from his batting in England, where India have won just three Test series — in 1971, 1986 and 2007.Thus far Gill has made all the right noises, saying last month: “I believe in leading by example — not just by performance, but, I think, off the field by discipline and hard work.”He will have the ebullient Pant to lean on after the wicketkeeper-batsman’s return from a life-threatening car crash in 2022, while opener Yashavsi Jaiswal is one of the game’s rising stars.But it is not just in batting where India — who have had limited warm-up time in England — must cope without stalwart performers.Jasprit Bumrah is arguably the best all-format bowler in world cricket at present but, following a back injury lay-off, the quick may only play in three of the five Tests given the tight schedule.Veteran off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin has retired from Test cricket, while experienced Mohammed Shami, not fully fit following ankle surgery last year, has been omitted.- ‘They have enough ammunition’ -If there are concerns about India’s ability to take the 20 wickets they need to win a match, those doubts apply to England as well.Beaten 4-1 in India last year, Ben Stokes’ men are tipped to turn the tables on home soil in a series that launches the new cycle of the World Test Championship following South Africa’s dramatic defeat of Australia in last week’s final at Lord’s.England, however, are without the retired duo of James Anderson and Stuart Broad, their two most successful Test bowlers of all time with a combined 1,308 wickets between them.”It feels so good when both of them are not there,” said Pant, adding: “But at the same time, they have enough ammunition in the England bowling line-up.”We don’t want to take anyone lightly because our team is also young and still looking to develop themselves.”England’s desire to field an attack including both Jofra Archer and Mark Wood has been hampered by repeated injuries to the fast bowlers.Both Archer and Wood will be missing at Headingley, where Durham paceman Brydon Carse is set to make his home debut in an attack where Chris Woakes, who missed most of the start of the season with an ankle injury, is the senior seamer.”There’s no hiding away from the fact that, over a number of years, England have had Broad and Anderson as the main two bowlers, so it is slightly more inexperienced,” said Carse.The 29-year-old added: “I think it’s a good chance for a couple of younger players, with slightly less experience, to stamp down some authority throughout the series.”Broad, however, told The Times: “Looking at England, with all the injuries they’ve got — where are they getting 20 wickets?”

Asian stocks drop after Fed warning, oil dips with Mideast in focus

Asian stocks fell Thursday after the Federal Reserve warned Donald Trump’s trade war would likely reignite US inflation and dampen economic growth, while oil prices edged down as investors awaited developments in the Israel-Iran conflict.While geopolitical tensions are the key focus for markets, traders were also watching the US central bank’s latest meeting Wednesday as officials gathered to discuss monetary policy in light of the president’s tariff blitz.The Fed kept borrowing rates on hold for a fourth consecutive meeting, as expected, and said in a statement that “uncertainty about the economic outlook has diminished but remains elevated”.It later cut its economic growth forecast for this year and raised inflation and unemployment expectations, in its first updated projections since Trump unveiled his levies on most trading partners at the start of April.Boss Jerome Powell called the economy “still solid” but added that “increases in tariffs this year are likely to push up prices and weigh on economic activity”.He said the bank was “well-positioned to wait to learn more” before considering changes to rates. Still, the Fed’s so-called dot-plot chart predicted two cuts this year.”Ultimately, the cost of the tariff has to be paid and some of it will fall on the end consumer,” he added. “We know that’s coming and we just want to see a little bit of that before we make judgements prematurely.”With Trump increasingly calling for the bank to slash rates, Powell said: “We’ll make smarter and better decisions if we just wait a couple of months.”Hours before the decision, the president said: “We have a stupid person, frankly, at the Fed.”Speaking at the White House, he added: “We have no inflation, we have only success, and I’d like to see interest rates get down. Maybe I should go to the Fed. Am I allowed to appoint myself?””The Fed’s assessment indicates that the economy is in good shape, aligning with current economic data,” said Tai Hui at JP Morgan Asset Management.”However, trade policy, fiscal policy, and unintended consequences of policies from the Trump administration are contributing to market volatility in the second half of this year.”After a tepid day on Wall Street, Asian markets turned lower.Hong Kong led losses, falling more than one percent, while Tokyo, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Seoul, Wellington, Taipei, Manila and Jakarta were also in the red.The Fed comments compounded the already weak sentiment on trading floors as Trump considers whether to join Israeli strikes against Iran.He indicated he was still looking into such a move and that Iran had reached out seeking negotiations, saying: “I may do it, I may not do it. I mean, nobody knows what I’m going to do.”Without providing more details, he added: “The next week is going to be very big.”Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei earlier sounded a defiant note, rejecting Trump’s call for “unconditional surrender”.Still, with no concrete signs of escalation, oil prices edged down after another volatile day on Wednesday.Analysts said the main worry for traders was the possibility Tehran will shut a key shipping lane through which an estimated fifth of global oil supply flows.”We don’t see it as a likely scenario at this time, but given the precarious state that the Iran regime is in right now, I think everybody should be watching” the Strait of Hormuz, Mike Sommers, president of the American Petroleum Institute, told Bloomberg television in an interview.- Key figures at around 0230 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.7 percent at 38,597.16 (break)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: DOWN 1.0 percent at 23,486.26Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.3 percent at 3,377.19Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1455 from $1.1485 on WednesdayPound/dollar: DOWN at $1.3396 from $1.3420Dollar/yen: UP at 145.15 yen from 145.09 yenEuro/pound: DOWN at 85.51 pence from 85.55 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.4 percent at $74.86 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.4 percent at $76.40 per barrelNew York – Dow: DOWN 0.1 percent at 42,171.66 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.1 at 8,843.47 (close)