Nippon Steel slams ‘inappropriate’ politics in US deal

Nippon Steel on Wednesday slammed the “inappropriate” influence of politics on its planned takeover of US Steel after a media report said President Joe Biden would block it.The deal worth $14.9 billion including debts is being reviewed by a body in Washington that assesses foreign takeovers of US firms.Bloomberg News, citing people close to the matter, said Biden planned to kill the sale on national security grounds when the review is finished later this month.”It is inappropriate that politics continue to outweigh true national security interests — especially with the indispensable alliance between the US and Japan as the important foundation,” a Nippon Steel statement said.”We have engaged in good faith with all parties to underscore how the transaction will bolster American economic and national security by countering the threats posed by China,” it added.”Nippon Steel still has confidence in the justice and fairness of America and its legal system, and — if necessary — will work with US Steel to consider and take all available measures to reach a fair conclusion.”The takeover was agreed by the companies around a year ago.US Steel says it needs the Nippon deal to ensure sufficient investment in plants in Pennsylvania, which it warns it may have to shutter if the sale is blocked.But the buyout has been fiercely condemned by the United Steelworkers union — even as Nippon promised investments to keep Pennsylvania factories competitive and newer “mini mills” in the American South.- Trump ‘totally against’ deal -After the deal was first announced, Biden said it was “vital” that US Steel be “domestically owned and operated”.”I told our steelworkers I have their backs, and I meant it,” he also said in March.Even so, days after the November US election, Nippon Steel said it expected to close its takeover of the company before the end of the year, while Biden was still in office.President-elect Donald Trump — who is to be inaugurated on January 20 — has also vowed to block the deal, pledging to bolster US Steel through tax incentives and tariffs instead.”I am totally against the once great and powerful U.S. Steel being bought by a foreign company,” Trump wrote earlier this month on his Truth Social platform.In reaction to the Bloomberg report, the White House said Biden was awaiting the outcome of the ongoing review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), helmed by Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen.”The president’s position since the beginning is that it is vital for US steel to be domestically owned and operated,” spokeswoman Robyn Patterson said.”We have not received any CFIUS recommendation. The CFIUS process was and remains ongoing.”US Steel shares closed down 9.7 percent Tuesday on Wall Street following the report. Nippon was down 0.4 percent in Tokyo on Wednesday.Japan’s top government spokesman Yoshimasa Hayashi declined to comment directly on the deal but said Japan and the United States would continue “broad” discussions on economic matters.”It is essential for both sides to strengthen Japan-US economic ties, including the expansion of mutual investment,” Hayashi said.

China’s leaders to chart economic plans for 2025: report

China’s leadership will gather Wednesday to hammer out plans to boost the economy next year, reports said, as they look to address weak domestic demand and the possibility of a deepening trade war with the United States.The annual Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC) is being closely watched by investors for signs of coming stimulus to kickstart growth, which has been hampered by sluggish consumption and a protracted crisis in the property sector.Beijing is also strapping in for four more years of tensions with the United States under President-elect Donald Trump, who has promised to impose stinging tariffs on China.The closed-door economic meeting is expected to run through Thursday, Bloomberg reported, citing sources.Beijing is yet to confirm the conclave will take place, but it typically convenes in the final month of the year and is attended by President Xi Jinping.The gathering follows a meeting on Monday of the Politburo — the country’s top decision-making body — at which officials urged “vigorous” support for consumers next year.The top leadership also called for a “moderately loose” monetary policy in 2025, in what analysts said marked a key shift from the “prudent” approach adopted for more than a decade.Beijing has in recent months unveiled a string of measures intended to boost the economy as they race to achieve an annual growth target of around five percent this year.Xi on Tuesday said the country was “fully confident” it would hit that goal.The measures include key rate cuts, the easing of certain homebuying restrictions and trade-in programmes intended to boost consumption.The readout of Monday’s meeting “leaves little doubt that the shift toward a more supportive policy stance that began back in September is still alive and well”, Julian Evans-Pritchard, head of China economics at Capital Economics, said in a note.”We do expect the (central bank) to step up the pace of rate cuts next year,” he added.But he warned “it is unlikely that they will cut rates anywhere near as aggressively as they did during the (global financial crisis)”.Beyond monetary policy, some analysts believe Chinese leaders might move more aggressively to shore up demand at home.”Monetary stimulus will only work if Beijing lifts broader business and household confidence,” Shehzad Qazi, managing director of consultancy firm China Beige Book, told AFP.While the Politburo meeting aided a bump in Hong Kong and Shanghai stocks on Tuesday, many observers say they are still waiting to see specific policy announcements on how Beijing plans to boost growth in the coming year.”So far there is still no focus on major household side stimulus, which would actually help lift consumer spending in 2025 and beyond,” said Qazi.

Un dernier Conseil des ministres avant la nomination du successeur de Barnier

Un dernier Conseil des ministres puis un nouveau chef du gouvernement: Emmanuel Macron a promis de nommer d’ici jeudi, et potentiellement dès mercredi, le successeur de Michel Barnier à Matignon, qui sera chargé de négocier a minima un accord pour éviter la censure.Au lendemain d’une réunion inédite autour du président des chefs de parti hors LFI et RN, Michel Barnier et son gouvernement se retrouvent mercredi matin une dernière fois à l’Elysée – fait rarissime pour une équipe démissionnaire.Au menu de ce Conseil des ministres: un projet de “loi spéciale” pour assurer la continuité de l’Etat à compter de janvier. La censure de Michel Barnier la semaine dernière, trois mois à peine après sa nomination, a en effet laissé en suspens le budget 2025.Cette “loi temporaire”, dont l’adoption ne fait guère de doute, sera examinée lundi à l’Assemblée nationale, puis le 18 décembre au Sénat.Le texte est réduit à sa plus simple expression pour autoriser le gouvernement à lever les impôts et dépenser les crédits sur la base du budget pour l’année en cours.La gauche entend toutefois l’amender pour s’assurer que le barème de l’impôt sur le revenu soit bien indexé sur l’inflation, afin d’éviter qu’un grand nombre de Français voient leur pression fiscale monter.Le Conseil d’Etat a estimé mardi que cette disposition n’avait pas sa place dans une loi spéciale. Les socialistes plaident pour que les forces politiques adoptent cet amendement et ne saisissent pas ensuite le Conseil constitutionnel sur la loi adoptée, afin d’éviter sa censure.Après ce Conseil des ministres, la voie sera libre pour désigner un nouveau Premier ministre.Mardi, devant les chefs des communistes, des socialistes, des écologistes, du camp présidentiel et du parti Les Républicains, Emmanuel Macron a promis de le nommer “dans les 48 heures”. Plusieurs proches tablent sur un choix dès mercredi soir.- Bayrou, Vautrin, Le Drian… -Charge au nouveau locataire de Matignon de négocier avec ces partis une participation au gouvernement, ou leur soutien à certains textes dont le budget, ou encore, a minima, un accord de “non-censure”. Ensuite seulement, il composera son équipe.Durant deux heures et demie mardi, à huis clos, chacun a avancé ses pions, affiné ses lignes rouges et esquissé ses concessions.Emmanuel Macron a souligné “sa volonté de ne pas dissoudre” l’Assemblée à nouveau d’ici 2027, selon son entourage. Il a aussi relevé “une unanimité des forces politiques pour ne plus dépendre du Rassemblement national”.La patronne des Ecologistes Marine Tondelier a affirmé que si un Premier ministre de gauche était nommé, il pourrait s’engager à ne pas utiliser le 49.3, cet outil constitutionnel qui permet d’adopter des lois sans vote en engageant la responsabilité du gouvernement.Son homologue communiste Fabien Roussel a complété en disant qu’en échange, les opposants pourraient s’engager à ne pas recourir à une nouvelle motion de censure.Un “échange de bons procédés” qui a fait son chemin, selon le premier secrétaire du Parti socialiste Olivier Faure.Mais tous ces responsables suspendent leur décision au nom du nouveau Premier ministre.Le plus optimiste mardi soir était François Bayrou, qui a salué une réunion “positive de manière inespérée” pouvant aboutir à un “accord de coopération démocratique”.Son engouement est-il un hasard? Le président du MoDem, allié de longue date du chef de l’Etat, semblait conserver sa place parmi les favoris pour Matignon. Après un déjeuner avec Emmanuel Macron la semaine dernière, le dirigeant centriste a encore été reçu mardi matin à l’Elysée.Dans le camp macroniste, les noms des ministres démissionnaires Catherine Vautrin et Sébastien Lecornu circulent aussi. L’ex-ministre venu du PS Jean-Yves Le Drian a décliné, mais certains espéraient encore le convaincre, selon des sources macronistes.A droite, le maire de Troyes François Baroin est cité.Le PS, le PCF et les Ecologistes peuvent-ils accepter de soutenir, même du bout des lèvres, un Premier ministre qui ne serait pas clairement de gauche?”Pas d’accord de coalition! Pas de +non censure+. Revenez à la raison et à la maison!”, a tancé mardi soir le leader Insoumis Jean-Luc Mélenchon, mettant en garde contre une trahison de ses alliés au sein du Nouveau Front populaire.Fumée blanche mercredi soir? Jeudi, Emmanuel Macron se rend en Pologne, ce qui limite la fenêtre de tir pour désigner un successeur à Michel Barnier, Premier ministre le plus éphémère de la Ve République.

Ecuadoran workers accuse ‘monster’ Japanese company of exploitation

Ex-employees of a Japanese textile company in Ecuador told Tuesday of their dire living and working conditions, after the country’s constitutional court ruled the firm kept its staff in a slave-like setting.Some gave birth to children in unsanitary and overcrowded camps, while others were denied proper medical attention after work-related injuries, according to testimonies given at a news conference in Quito. Justices last week ordered the company, Furukawa, to pay $120,000 to each of the 342 victims — a total of around $41 million. It will also have to make a public apology to them. As of 2021, Furukawa’s plantations for abaca — a fine plant fiber — covered almost 23,000 hectares spread over three provinces on the Pacific coast, where the majority of the population is Black.”We have been confronting the monster that is Furukawa,” Segundo Ordonez, a 59-year-old farmer, told Tuesday’s meeting at the headquarters of Ecuador’s Ecumenical Human Rights Commission (CEDHU).He recalled a lack of medical attention on the plantations, where nine people died in work-related accidents.”A friend was cut, we were working in a downpour. That was the most anger I felt, seeing him shedding blood like an animal and nobody doing anything,” Ordonez said.Maria Guerrero recounted that her parents took her and six siblings to the Furukawa crops when she was two years old. She knew no other place for three decades and met her husband there, with whom she had seven children.”I gave birth to all my children in the company, I did not have a postpartum check-up or a medical check-up during my pregnancy. It is something I will always carry in my heart as a wound,” the 39-year-old said.Furukawa contested the constitutional court’s decision, arguing that there were inconsistencies and asking for a downward revision of the financial compensation ordered, which it deemed impossible to comply with.