Hong Kong and Shanghai stocks rallied Tuesday after China pledged to adopt a looser monetary policy to revive the stuttering economy, while Seoul rebounded after days of losses fuelled by the brief declaration of martial law by South Korea’s president.In the latest bid to kickstart growth, President Xi Jinping and other top leaders announced their first major shift in policy for more than a decade, saying they would “implement a more active fiscal policy and an appropriately relaxed” strategy.The remarks, reported by state news agency Xinhua on Monday, represented a move away from their previous “prudent” approach, sparking hopes for more rate cuts and the freeing-up of more cash for lending.The announcement comes as Beijing contemplates Donald Trump’s second term in the White House. The president-elect has indicated he will reignite his hardball trade policies, fuelling fears of another standoff between the superpowers.Leaders have battled for almost two years to kickstart the world’s number two economy, which has been battered by weak domestic consumption and a debilitating property sector crisis.”Beijing kept its stimulus measures very modest in 2024, because the goal was to stabilise the economy and rehabilitate confidence. And as a result, China reserved its firepower for an uncertain 2025,” Shehzad Qazi, managing director of consultancy China Beige Book, said in a commentary.”Now, Beijing is almost singularly focused on protecting China from the onslaught of forthcoming Trump tariffs.”Hong Kong stocks surged more than three percent at Tuesday’s open, extending a rally of 2.8 percent Monday. Shanghai, which had closed before the news, gained more than two percent in early trade Tuesday.However, analysts remained cautious after a string of previous announcements fell short of expectations or lacked detail.”Monetary stimulus will only work if Beijing lifts broader business and household confidence. This puts a lot of focus on fiscal policy for 2025,” Qazi said.- Korean uncertainty -Pepperstone Group’s head of research Chris Weston added: “The question that needs to be asked is whether these measures go anywhere near a ‘whatever it takes’ moment for China. Clearly, there is a commitment from the Chinese authorities to meet and exceed its growth targets.”For many in the international investment community there is an inherent view that actions and substance speak louder than words, and many have been burnt getting set for a sustained rally in China risk driven by concurrent fiscal and monetary stimulus that perennially fails to materialise.”Gains in Hong Kong and Shanghai were only eclipsed by Seoul’s Kospi, which rallied more than two percent after tumbling more than five percent since President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on December 3.While lawmakers forced him to rescind the order hours later, the move sparked a crisis in Asia’s number four economy, which was already struggling and facing a tough outlook as Trump prepares to take office promising a return to his hardball trade policy.Yoon narrowly survived an impeachment motion in parliament on Saturday even as huge crowds braved freezing temperatures to call for his ouster. However, a clutch of investigations has been closing in on him and his close allies, including a probe for alleged insurrection.The South Korean won strengthened slightly against the dollar, though it remains stuck near two-year lows as uncertainty keeps investors on edge.Most other Asian markets were mixed, with Tokyo, Singapore and Manila in the green, although Sydney, Taipei, Wellington and Jakarta fell.The region was given a tepid lead from Wall Street, where the S&P 500 and Nasdaq pulled back from all-time highs as investors await key US inflation data later in the week.- Key figures around 0230 GMT -Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.4 percent at 20,692.44Shanghai – Composite: UP 1.5 percent at 3,492.45Seoul – Kospi: UP 2.4 percent at 2,416.00Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.1 percent at 39,197.42 (break)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0553 from $1.0555 on MondayPound/dollar: UP at $1.2747 from $1.2746Dollar/yen: DOWN at 151.16 yen from 151.21 yen Euro/pound: UP at 82.80 from 82.78 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.3 percent at $68.20 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.2 percent at $71.98 per barrelNew York – Dow: DOWN 0.5 percent at 44,401.93 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.5 percent at 8,352.08 (close)

Rupert Murdoch’s audacious bid to cement his eldest son’s control over one of the world’s most influential media empires has failed, a US report said Monday.The first family of news — commanding a stable that includes Fox News, The Wall Street Journal and a host of British and Australian media — had been the inspiration for the hit TV series “Succession.”Like the fictional version, this real-life fight pitted the children of a powerful patriarch against each other for who should be the face and the voice of the empire after the old man dies.Murdoch, now 93, had long intended that his children inherit the empire, and jointly decide its direction.The eldest daughter, Prudence, has had little involvement in the family business, but at various times the other three — Lachlan, James and Elisabeth — have all been considered as successors.But in recent years Murdoch senior had reportedly grown concerned that Fox News — the crown jewels of the collection — might drift away from its lucrative right-wing moorings after his death, to reflect the more centrist views of James and Elisabeth.He had therefore sought to designate Lachlan — who currently heads Fox News and News Corp — as the controlling player in the wider business.That had required rewriting the terms of an irrevocable trust that passed power to the four siblings jointly, stripping three of them of voting power, while allowing them to continue to benefit financially.Rupert Murdoch had argued that giving control to Lachlan — who is understood to share his father’s worldview — was in the financial interests of the whole brood.- ‘Carefully crafted charade’ -The family intrigue played out behind closed doors in a Nevada courtroom, where Murdoch senior and his four children were understood to have given several days’ evidence in September.In a decision filed at the weekend, probate commissioner Edmund J. Gorman Jr. said the father and son had acted in “bad faith” in trying to rewrite the rules, The New York Times reported, citing a copy of the sealed court document.The plan to alter the trust’s structure was a “carefully crafted charade” to “permanently cement Lachlan Murdoch’s executive roles.””The effort was an attempt to stack the deck in Lachlan Murdoch’s favor after Rupert Murdoch’s passing so that his succession would be immutable,” the Times cited the ruling as saying.”The play might have worked; but an evidentiary hearing, like a showdown in a game of poker, is where gamesmanship collides with the facts and at its conclusion, all the bluffs are called and the cards lie face up.”The court, after considering the facts of this case in the light of the law, sees the cards for what they are and concludes this raw deal will not, over the signature of this probate commissioner, prevail.”Murdoch’s lawyer, Adam Streisand, did not immediately reply to an AFP request for comment.The ruling is not final, and must now be ratified or rejected by a district judge. That ruling could be challenged, perhaps provoking another round of legal arguments.The complicated structure of the irrevocable trust reflects the colourful familial relationships that shaped Rupert Murdoch’s life as he built the multibillion-dollar empire.The trust was reported to have been the result of a deal agreed with his second wife — mother of Lachlan, Elisabeth and James — who wanted to ensure her offspring would not be disenfranchised by children Murdoch had with his third wife, Wendi Deng.The Murdoch empire has transformed tabloid newspapers, cable TV and satellite broadcasting over the last few decades while facing accusations of stoking populism across the English-speaking world.Brexit in Britain and the rise of Donald Trump in the United States are credited at least partly to Murdoch and his outlets.

China on Monday launched an investigation into US chip giant Nvidia for allegedly violating its anti-monopoly laws, a top government agency said, as the two countries race for global chipmaking dominance.Beijing’s state administration for market regulation, the authority on antitrust issues, launched the probe “in accordance with the law,” according to a statement shared online.Nvidia is also suspected of violating commitments it made in 2020, the statement said, when it acquired Israeli data center firm Mellanox.After Beijing announced the probe, shares in Nvidia dropped 2.6 percent by Wall Street’s close on Monday, precipitating a US stocks retreat.”We are happy to answer any questions regulators may have about our business,” an Nvidia spokesman said in a statement.Nvidia succeeds “on merit… and customers can choose whatever solution is best for them,” the California-based company added.China and the United States have in recent weeks clashed over exports of key chipmaking technology, where Nvidia is a major player.Beijing last week said it would restrict exports to the United States of some components critical to making semiconductors, after Washington announced curbs targeting China’s ability to make advanced chips.Among the materials banned from export are the metals gallium, antimony and germanium, China’s commerce ministry said in a statement that cited “national security” concerns.In its own latest curbs, Washington has announced restrictions on sales to 140 companies, including Chinese chip firms Piotech and SiCarrier, without additional permission.The move expands Washington’s efforts to restrict exports of state-of-the-art chips to China, which can be used in advanced weapons systems and artificial intelligence.The new US rules also include controls on two dozen types of chipmaking equipment and three kinds of software tools for developing or producing semiconductors.The US tech behemoth has seen its profits soar on the back of strong demand for its artificial intelligence technology.In November, Nvidia surpassed Apple to become the highest-valued company in the world as the AI boom continues to excite Wall Street.But the Chinese market has been a rare weak spot.The US government in 2023 restricted Nvidia from selling some of its top AI chips to China, which the United States sees as a strategic competitor in the field of advanced semiconductors.Although Nvidia in November reported record high quarterly revenue, investors were wary of US-China tensions reheating with the return of Donald Trump to the White House.But during an event in Hong Kong last month, Nvidia’s Taiwan-born CEO Jensen Huang told reporters “open science and open research in AI is absolutely global” and that “nothing” would stop that.

World oil prices advanced Monday on moves by China to boost its economy as traders tracked an uncertain future for Syria and the wider crude-rich Middle East.Major stock markets diverged as investors reacted to political crises in South Korea and France, and tracked the perspectives for interest rate cuts.Wall Street stocks retreated, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq pulling back from all-time highs as investors await key US inflation data later in the week.Gold, seen as a haven investment, pushed higher.”The week has kicked off on a largely upbeat tone following the welcome announcement that Chinese authorities plan to enact further stimulus over the year ahead,” noted Joshua Mahony, analyst at traders Scope Markets.”This shift has already fueled sharp gains in key assets, with the Hang Seng surging 2.8 percent and commodities like copper, zinc, iron ore, and palladium rallying on expectations of increased demand.”Oil prices rose around 1.5 percent as traders tracked developments in Syria after president Bashar al-Assad was ousted over the weekend as Islamist-led rebels swept into Damascus.Investors also reacted to developments in China where President Xi Jinping and other top leaders said Monday they would adopt a more “relaxed” approach to monetary policy as they hashed out plans to boost the economy next year.The world’s second-largest economy is battling sluggish domestic consumption, a persistent crisis in the property sector and soaring government debt — all of which threaten Beijing’s official growth target for this year.Leaders are also eyeing the second term of Donald Trump in the White House, with the president-elect indicating he will reignite his hardball trade policies, fueling fears of another standoff between the superpowers.Elsewhere in Asia, South Korean stocks tumbled as the country was racked with political uncertainty after President Yoon Suk Yeol escaped impeachment following his brief imposition of martial law last week.The Paris stock market rose on Monday, with President Emmanuel Macron apparently eyeing a broad alliance to form a new French government, after Michel Barnier was ousted last week over his 2025 budget plan. – Rates and inflation -Investors also have their eyes on possible cuts to interest rates.The European Central Bank is expected to lower borrowing costs this week and the US Federal Reserve holds its rate meeting next week.But US consumer price inflation (CPI) and wholesale price inflation data are due to be released this week, which could influence the Fed’s decision.Among individual companies, shares in Nvidia fell 2.6 percent at the start of trading after China on Monday launched an investigation into the US chip giant for allegedly violating its anti-monopoly laws.Hershey surged 10.9 percent following reports it had been approached by Mondelez over a potential takeover. Mondelez lost 2.3 percent.- Key figures around 2130 GMT -New York – Dow: DOWN 0.5 percent at 44,401.93 (close)New York – S&P 500: DOWN 0.6 percent at 6,052.84 (close)New York – Nasdaq Composite: DOWN 0.6 percent at 19,736.69 (close)Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.7 percent at 7,480.14 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: DOWN 0.2 percent at 20,345.96 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.5 percent at 8,352.08 (close)Seoul – Kospi: DOWN 2.8 percent at 2,360.58 (close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.2 percent at 39,160.50 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 2.8 percent at 20,414.09 (close)Shanghai – Composite: DOWN 0.1 percent at 3,402.53 (close)Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0555 from $1.0568 on FridayPound/dollar: UP at $1.2746 from $1.2744Dollar/yen: UP at 151.21. yen from 150.00 yen Euro/pound: DOWN at 82.78 from 82.92 penceBrent North Sea Crude: UP 1.4 percent at $72.14 per barrelWest Texas Intermediate: UP 1.7 percent at $68.37 per barrelburs-jmb/dw