Musk’s dreams for Starbase city in Texas hang on vote

Tech billionaire Elon Musk’s dream of gaining city status for his SpaceX spaceport in the southern US state of Texas could become a reality on Saturday, with voters set to green light Starbase as a new municipality.There’s little doubt over the outcome of the ballot that will likely name a senior SpaceX representative as mayor of the new settlement.Most of the 283 eligible voters are SpaceX employees working at the site on Boca Chica Bay bordering Mexico, or have connections to the company whose billionaire chief has long eyed a human mission to Mars.Most ballots have already been cast ahead of the 7:00 pm (0100 GMT) deadline on Saturday.Musk himself is registered to vote, Cameron County Election Coordinator Remi Garza told AFP, but the South African-born embattled 53-year-old had yet to cast his ballot when the early voting period closed on April 29.Nearly 500 people live around the base in Cameron County, on land mostly owned by SpaceX or its employees, official documents show. The change would allow Starbase to control building and permitting and avoid other regulatory hurdles, while collecting taxes and writing local law. The vote comes at a difficult time for Musk, who is expected to reduce his role as the unofficial head of US President Donald Trump’s cost-cutting “Department of Government Efficiency” to instead focus more on his troubled car company, Tesla.The vote on Saturday includes a mayoral election, but Bobby Peden, vice president of testing and launch at SpaceX, according to LinkedIn, is the only candidate on the ballot for this position.The Texas base launched in 2019 and is a key testing site for the company’s rocket launches.Not everyone is upbeat about the prospect of a SpaceX town.Bekah Hinojosa, co-founder of the South Texas Environmental Justice Network, voiced concerns over the environmental impact, warning of “more environmental destruction.””They would attempt more illegal dumping, they would build up their dangerous rocket operations and cause more seismic activity, cause our homes to shake, and that they would destroy more of the wildlife habitat in the region,” she told AFP.- Environmental concerns -It was Musk himself who proposed the name Starbase in a social media post during a visit to the site four years ago.Then, last December, general manager of SpaceX Kathryn Lueders appealed to local authorities to grant the site city status.Lueders argued in her letter that SpaceX already maintained infrastructure there like roads, education services and medical care.Lueders promised the creation of the new city would not undermine SpaceX efforts to mitigate the base’s environmental impact.SpaceX did not respond to an AFP request for comment.The hub overlooks the Gulf of Mexico — renamed the Gulf of America by Trump — and there is controversy over access to Boca Chica Beach.A Texas House State Affairs committee rejected a bill this week by Republican lawmakers that would have given coastal cities with spaceports control over beach access.Hinojosa, the activist, said SpaceX has limited access to Boca Chica Beach for many years and told AFP she worried the vote could cut access entirely to a beach “our families have been going to for generations.”The Carrizo/Comecrudo Nation of Texas, descendants of an Indigenous tribe in the area, has also complained.In 2024, the Environmental Protection Agency and Texas authorities found that SpaceX was responsible for repeated spills and releasing pollutants into Texas waterways.In response to reports that its rockets had caused damage to wild bird nests, Musk quipped on social media: “To make up for this heinous crime, I will refrain from having omelette for a week.”

A la frontière pakistanaise, la vie en suspens des villages indiens

Pour Sukhdev Kumar, c’est désormais la routine. A chaque crise avec le Pakistan, lui et les Indiens du village frontalier de Sainth rassemblent à la hâte quelques affaires et gagnent un abri, une résidence secondaire ou le domicile d’un proche.”Avec ces brusques montées de la tension et les échanges de tirs entre les deux camps qui vont avec, personne ne peut faire de projet à long terme”, grommèle l’élu de la petite localité.Sur la rive orientale du fleuve Chenab, les 1.500 habitants de cette paisible communauté agricole ont renoué avec cette ambiance de drôle de guerre qu’ils ne connaissent que trop bien.Les relations conflictuelles entre les deux pays sont retombées à leur plus bas depuis l’attentat qui a fait 26 tués le 22 avril dans la cité touristique de Pahagalm, au cœur du Cachemire indien.New Delhi en a aussitôt imputé la responsabilité à Islamabad, qui l’a tout aussi prestement rejetée.Echange de sanctions diplomatiques, expulsion des ressortissants du rival, déclarations martiales, la confrontation militaire semble inévitable.Le long de la frontière qui sépare les armées des deux rivaux, Sainth, à près de 70 km de la ville de Jammu, dans le sud du Cachemire indien, a pris des allures de camp retranché.Dans leurs postes d’observation dissimulés dans les fourrés, les soldats indiens scrutent le moindre mouvement des troupes pakistanaises.- “S’éloigner un peu” -Ici, le scénario de la guerre s’est imposé dans la vie quotidienne de tous les habitants.”La plupart des villageois se sont contentés de se construire un logement rustique”, commente Sukhdev Kumar. “Un obus venu d’en face peut tomber et tout ruiner à tout moment”.Quand ils ont entendu les premiers bruits de bottes,de nombreux habitants ont battu en retraite.”A l’heure qu’il est, à peine un tiers des familles qui ont un peu de terre sont restées”, décrit l’élu, “les autres ont préféré s’éloigner un peu”.Beaucoup se souviennent encore des combats violents qui ont opposé les soldats des deux camps en 1999. C’était pourtant à plusieurs centaines de kilomètres plus au nord, dans la neige des sommets himalayens de Kargil.”C’était très tendu”, se souvient le directeur de l’école de Sainth, Vikram Singh, 40 ans, qui n’était encore qu’un enfant à l’époque.”C’est aussi très tendu aujourd’hui”, poursuit-il. “Nous avons tous beaucoup à craindre après l’attaque de Pahalgam (…) les enfants ont peur, les anciens ont peur, tout le monde a peur”.”On en vient à se dire qu’il faudrait que la guerre éclate pour de bon (…) on vit de toute façon déjà sous la menace permanente d’un bombardement”, poursuit l’enseignant. “Alors peut-être qu’après une bonne guerre, on pourrait vivre enfin en paix…”- “Au cas où” -Même s’ils disposent désormais d’infrastructures modernes et d’un indispensable accès compétitif à l’internet, les jeunes du village supportent de moins en mois ces tensions récurrentes.”Les écoles qui préparent aux concours de la fonction publique sont éloignées de plusieurs heures de route”, soupire Aryan Bhardwaj, 18 ans, qui ne cache plus ses envies d’ailleurs.A quelques kilomètres de Sainth, les habitants de Trewa, une autre petite localité agricole frontalière, se préparent eux aussi au pire.”Nous avons déjà subi des pertes dans le passé à cause de tirs de mortier venus du Pakistan”, rappelle Balvir Kaur, 36 ans, l’ancienne cheffe du village. “Le dernier incident remonte à 2023”, ajoute-t-elle, “jusqu’à présent tout est calme”.Le calme qui précède les tempêtes, peut-être, alors Trewa se prépare au pire.”Nous avons passé les derniers jours à inspecter les abris, à nous entraîner à une évacuation, à répéter nos exercices d’urgence au cas où”, détaille cette fervente partisane du Premier ministre ultranationaliste hindou Narendra Modi.”On est habitué à ce genre de situation”, confirme Dwarka Das. A 65 ans, ce paysan de village a connu son lot de guerres et de crises avec ceux d’en face. “Lors des précédents conflits, on allait se cacher dans les abris de l’école ou dans les villes alentour”, raconte-t-il du haut de son expérience.”Ça ne sera pas différent s’il se passe quoi que ce soit cette fois encore”.

Gabon to swear in ex-junta chief Oligui as presidentSat, 03 May 2025 03:51:35 GMT

Gabon’s President-elect Brice Oligui Nguema who led a coup ending decades of Bongo family rule and swept polls last month with nearly 95 percent of the vote will be sworn in Saturday.The general and former junta leader, who toppled Ali Bongo in August 2023 ending 55 years of dynastic rule by the Bongo family, officially …

Gabon to swear in ex-junta chief Oligui as presidentSat, 03 May 2025 03:51:35 GMT Read More »

Inflation, hotel prices curtail Japanese ‘Golden Week’ travels

Japan’s annual “Golden Week” holiday period gets into full swing Saturday, but inflation and hotel prices sent soaring by record inbound tourism have left domestic travellers less eager to pack their bags.Traditionally, Golden Week — which includes three consecutive public holidays — gives Japanese workers one of their longest breaks in the year, with many taking the opportunity to see other parts of Japan or to travel abroad. But this year consumers in the world’s fourth-largest economy are feeling the pain of rising prices for everything from cabbage and rice to electricity bills. The Japanese yen has lost around a third of its value since 2022, one factor behind the record number of foreign tourists also lured by the country’s numerous attractions from Mount Fuji’s majestic slopes to shrines and sushi bars. The inflow of tourists has sent demand for hotel bookings spiralling upward, with the room rate in Japan’s five major cities around 16 percent more expensive at the onset of this year’s Golden Week than last year, according to a survey from the business daily Nikkei.All this has translated into a tepid desire among Japanese residents to travel for this year’s Golden Week, surveys have shown. The latter part of the holiday period began Saturday and lasts until Tuesday.”The biggest reason seems to be the inflation that has curtailed their willingness to spend lavishly”, Atsushi Tanaka, a tourism studies professor at Yamanashi University, told AFP.”Because the inbound tourism is booming so much, hotel operators don’t need to lower their accommodation prices, which is making it harder for Japanese people to travel,” Tanaka added.- ‘Financial burdens’ -A poll by major travel agency JTB showed last month that 20.9 percent of its respondents will or “probably” will go on a trip during Golden Week, down 5.6 percent from last year.Another survey by marketing research firm Intage similarly found last month that the percentage of those planning to travel domestically during the holiday period dipped by two percent from a year earlier to 13.6 percent.While factors like a desire to avoid crowds are also at play, “the tendency to refrain from going out due to financial burdens” seems to be growing, Intage said.  When it comes to travelling abroad, that is verging on being an “unattainable luxury”, it said.  The same study, however, showed the average budget for Golden Week outings this year has edged up to $201 from $192, underscoring holidaymakers’ acceptance of the status quo.  “It shows they are resigned to the fact that it just costs them more this year to do anything,” Intage’s Motohiro Shimogawara told AFP. Japan logged more than 36.8 million tourist arrivals in 2024, topping 2019’s record of nearly 32 million. The government has set an ambitious target of almost doubling tourist numbers to 60 million annually by 2030.But as in other global tourist magnets like Venice in Italy, there has been growing pushback from residents against overtourism.  Residents and authorities in Japanese tourist hotspots, from tradition-steeped Kyoto to towns near the majestic Mount Fuji, are increasingly voicing frustration about overcrowding, traffic violations and bad behaviour by some visitors. 

Australians vote in election swayed by inflation, Trump

Millions of Australians voted Saturday in a bitterly contested general election, following a campaign shaped by living costs, climate anxiety and US President Donald Trump’s tariffs.From dusty desert towns to sun-splashed harbour cities, voters are choosing between left-leaning incumbent Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and conservative challenger Peter Dutton.The almost universal consensus across a slew of opinion polls leading up to election day was that Albanese’s governing Labor Party would win a second term. “The holy grail is back-to-back wins that we’re aiming for today,” Albanese told Channel Seven. “I’ll leave nothing on the field over the next three years if I’m re-elected as Australia’s prime minister.”Though trailing by a few percentage points in the polls, Dutton said “quiet Australians” could yet deliver a surprise.”I think they’re going to go into the polling booth and say: ‘You know what? I am not going to reward Anthony Albanese for the last three years’,” he told Channel Nine.Asked if he would remain opposition leader if he loses, Dutton said he was only talking about winning, but added: “I am 54. I am still very young, and I’ve just got a burning passion for this country.”- Trump slump -The first polls opened at 8:00 am (2200 GMT) on Australia’s east coast, followed later by the country’s western cities and far-flung island territories.A total of 18.1 million voters have enrolled for the election. More than a third of them have cast an early ballot, the election authority said.Voting is compulsory, enforced with fines of Aus$20 (US$13), leading to turnouts that top 90 percent.A result could come as soon as Saturday night, unless the vote is very tight.Albanese, 62, has promised to embrace renewable energy, tackle a worsening housing crisis, and pour money into a creaking healthcare system. Liberal Party leader and former police officer Dutton wants to slash immigration, crack down on crime and ditch a longstanding ban on nuclear power. Some polls showed Dutton leaking support because of Trump, who he praised this year as a “big thinker” with “gravitas” on the global stage. “I mean, Donald Trump is as mad as a cut snake, and we all know that,” said voter Alan Whitman, 59, before casting his ballot on Saturday. “And we’ve got to tiptoe around that.”- High prices -As Australians soured on Trump, both Dutton and Albanese took on a more pugnacious tone. “If I needed to have a fight with Donald Trump or any other world leader, to advance our nation’s interest, I’d do it in a heartbeat,” Dutton said in April. Albanese condemned Trump’s tariffs as an act of “economic self-harm” and “not the act of a friend”.Economic concerns have dominated the contest for the many Australian households struggling to pay inflated prices for milk, bread, power and petrol. “The cost of living — it’s extremely high at the moment. So, taxes as well, is also another really big thing. Petrol prices, all the basic stuff,” human resources manager Robyn Knox told AFP in Brisbane.Small business owner Jared Bell had similar concerns.”Our grocery shops are definitely way more expensive than they were a couple years ago,” he said.- Campaign stumbles -Coal-mining superpower Australia will choose between two leaders with sharply contrasting ideas on climate change and emissions reduction. Albanese’s government has embraced the global push towards decarbonisation, warning of a future in which iron ore and polluting coal exports no longer prop up the economy.Dutton’s signature policy is a US$200 billion scheme to construct seven industrial-scale nuclear reactors, doing away with the need to ramp up renewables.The 36-day campaign was a largely staid affair but there were a few moments of unscripted levity.Albanese tumbled backwards off the stage at a heaving campaign rally, while Dutton drew blood when he hit an unsuspecting cameraman in the head with a stray football.It remains to be seen whether Albanese or Dutton will command an outright majority, or whether they are forced to cobble together a coalition with the support of minor parties.Polls have suggested 10 or more unaligned crossbenchers could hold the balance of power — making a rare minority government a distinct possibility.

Le projet d’Elon Musk de créer une ville en passe de devenir réalité au Texas

Des électeurs du Texas sont appelés à se prononcer samedi sur le projet du milliardaire Elon Musk de créer une ville autour du complexe industriel de son entreprise spatiale SpaceX dans le sud des Etats-Unis.Un peu moins de 300 personnes, en majorité des employés de SpaceX, pourront voter jusqu’à 19H00 locales (01H00 GMT dimanche) pour transformer le complexe de Starbase, un terrain côtier de 4 km2 situé à la frontière avec le Mexique, en une ville à part entière.La majorité d’entre eux ont déjà voté par anticipation.Elon Musk figure sur la liste des électeurs, a déclaré à l’AFP Remi Garza, le responsable des élections du comté de Cameron. Il a précisé que le milliardaire ne s’était pas encore prononcé au 29 avril, date de clôture du vote anticipé.La création de cette ville serait un succès pour Elon Musk, qui s’est investi dans la commission chargée par Donald Trump de sabrer dans les dépenses publiques, mais sans remplir ses objectifs, et fait face à des difficultés avec son entreprise automobile Tesla.SpaceX a installé son complexe industriel dans cette zone humide côtière, bordée par le fleuve Rio Grande et des zones naturelles, pour mener des tests et des lancements de fusées. Le site est opérationnel depuis 2019.Le projet d’Elon Musk d’en faire une ville “ne fera que causer plus de destruction environnementale dans la région”, dénonce auprès de l’AFP Bekah Hinojosa, cofondatrice d’une organisation locale de défense de l’environnement.”Il y aura plus de décharges illégales, ils augmenteront leurs dangereuses opérations de fusées et provoqueront plus d’activité sismique qui secouera nos maisons, et détruira plus d’habitats naturels”, anticipe-t-elle.- Infrastructures -C’est Elon Musk lui-même, homme le plus riche du monde selon le magazine de référence Forbes, qui avait proposé le nom de Starbase dans une publication sur les réseaux sociaux à l’issue d’une visite du site il y a quatre ans.La demande officielle visant à en faire une ville à part entière avait été déposée auprès des autorités locales en décembre 2024.SpaceX a fait valoir qu’elle y assure déjà la gestion d’infrastructures, dont des routes, et de services de santé ou d’éducation.L’entreprise a par ailleurs promis que la création de la ville ne remettrait pas en cause ses efforts pour réduire son impact environnemental.Sollicitée par l’AFP, SpaceX n’a pas donné suite.En 2024, l’Agence américaine de protection de l’environnement avait infligé une amende à SpaceX pour des déversements illégaux dans des cours d’eau du Texas.La société a également été accusée d’avoir endommagé des nids d’oiseaux sauvages avec ses fusées.”Pour compenser ce crime odieux, je m’abstiendrai de manger de l’omelette pendant une semaine”, avait ironisé, en réponse, Elon Musk sur les réseaux sociaux.

Le projet d’Elon Musk de créer une ville en passe de devenir réalité au Texas

Des électeurs du Texas sont appelés à se prononcer samedi sur le projet du milliardaire Elon Musk de créer une ville autour du complexe industriel de son entreprise spatiale SpaceX dans le sud des Etats-Unis.Un peu moins de 300 personnes, en majorité des employés de SpaceX, pourront voter jusqu’à 19H00 locales (01H00 GMT dimanche) pour transformer le complexe de Starbase, un terrain côtier de 4 km2 situé à la frontière avec le Mexique, en une ville à part entière.La majorité d’entre eux ont déjà voté par anticipation.Elon Musk figure sur la liste des électeurs, a déclaré à l’AFP Remi Garza, le responsable des élections du comté de Cameron. Il a précisé que le milliardaire ne s’était pas encore prononcé au 29 avril, date de clôture du vote anticipé.La création de cette ville serait un succès pour Elon Musk, qui s’est investi dans la commission chargée par Donald Trump de sabrer dans les dépenses publiques, mais sans remplir ses objectifs, et fait face à des difficultés avec son entreprise automobile Tesla.SpaceX a installé son complexe industriel dans cette zone humide côtière, bordée par le fleuve Rio Grande et des zones naturelles, pour mener des tests et des lancements de fusées. Le site est opérationnel depuis 2019.Le projet d’Elon Musk d’en faire une ville “ne fera que causer plus de destruction environnementale dans la région”, dénonce auprès de l’AFP Bekah Hinojosa, cofondatrice d’une organisation locale de défense de l’environnement.”Il y aura plus de décharges illégales, ils augmenteront leurs dangereuses opérations de fusées et provoqueront plus d’activité sismique qui secouera nos maisons, et détruira plus d’habitats naturels”, anticipe-t-elle.- Infrastructures -C’est Elon Musk lui-même, homme le plus riche du monde selon le magazine de référence Forbes, qui avait proposé le nom de Starbase dans une publication sur les réseaux sociaux à l’issue d’une visite du site il y a quatre ans.La demande officielle visant à en faire une ville à part entière avait été déposée auprès des autorités locales en décembre 2024.SpaceX a fait valoir qu’elle y assure déjà la gestion d’infrastructures, dont des routes, et de services de santé ou d’éducation.L’entreprise a par ailleurs promis que la création de la ville ne remettrait pas en cause ses efforts pour réduire son impact environnemental.Sollicitée par l’AFP, SpaceX n’a pas donné suite.En 2024, l’Agence américaine de protection de l’environnement avait infligé une amende à SpaceX pour des déversements illégaux dans des cours d’eau du Texas.La société a également été accusée d’avoir endommagé des nids d’oiseaux sauvages avec ses fusées.”Pour compenser ce crime odieux, je m’abstiendrai de manger de l’omelette pendant une semaine”, avait ironisé, en réponse, Elon Musk sur les réseaux sociaux.

Trump’s next 100 days: Now comes the hard part

President Donald Trump spent his first 100 days issuing a blitz of executive orders to deliver rapidly on campaign pledges, drastically downsize the government and reshape America’s role on the global stage.But the job gets trickier now for the self-styled dealmaker-in-chief, who must corral fractious Republicans on Capitol Hill to anchor his domestic policies in legislation that can cement a lasting legacy.”Trump’s first 100 days were remarkable for their pace and impact. Now comes the hard part,” Stephen Dover, chief market strategist and head of the Franklin Templeton Institute, said in a memo to investors.”The next 100 days will shift the focus to the challenges of passing legislation while simultaneously addressing deficit reduction. Congress must act, which requires building legislative coalitions.”In a dizzying first three months, Trump wielded executive power like no other modern president, signing more than 140 orders on immigration, culture war issues and slashing the federal bureaucracy.But the unilateral authority of the Oval Office has its limits and much of the reform Trump wants to enact — particularly anything involving spending public money — requires laws to be passed by Congress.Trump’s political capital will be put to the test as he aims to shepherd his sprawling agenda on tax, border security and energy production through the House and Senate. Complicating Trump’s task is his receding popularity, with the polls flashing warning signs amid economic uncertainty and misgivings over his handling of immigration and international trade.- Brinkmanship -Executive orders signed without the involvement of Congress can be undone by any president.They are also vulnerable to legal and constitutional challenges, as Trump has discovered in dozens of rulings that blocked his policies early in his presidency.A more lasting impact, say analysts, will require the kind of political brinkmanship and consensus-building that haven’t been necessary so far.The author of “The Art of the Deal” doesn’t have a great record of getting contentious legislation through his divided party.In his 2017-21 term, he passed the Abraham Accords, fostering peace between Israel and several of its neighbors, and celebrated a trade deal with Canada that has since been obliterated by his tariffs.But he failed to repeal the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare — a key priority — and, despite much fanfare over summits in Singapore and Hanoi, was unable to ink any kind of deal with North Korea’s Kim Jong Un.When it comes to uniting around a common cause, his lawmakers in Congress haven’t fared much better, getting just five bills into law in Trump’s first 100 days, the lowest number in generations.Republicans set a deadline of July 4 to pass the president’s agenda — led by an extension of his 2017 tax cuts and fulfilling a campaign pledge to eliminate levies on tips, overtime and Social Security payments.  – ‘A lot trickier’ -The slim Republican majorities in both chambers will require almost perfect unity.But conservatives won’t back the tax cuts — which have an estimated price tag of around $5 trillion over 10 years — without deep reductions in spending.Moderates with tough reelection fights in next year’s midterms say they won’t support the likely evisceration of the Medicaid health insurance program for low-income families that this would entail. Political consultant and former Senate aide Andrew Koneschusky, a key player in negotiations over the 2017 tax cuts, expects Trump’s next 100 days to be “a lot trickier.””When it comes to tax bills, the ultimate adult in the room is math. You can’t break the laws of mathematics, no matter how much politicians might want to,” he told AFP.”It’s going to be extremely tricky for the numbers to add up in a way that satisfies everyone in the Republican caucus.”Meanwhile Trump is up against the clock.The battle for the House majority in 2026 will likely come down to a few swing districts and the president could easily see his ability to shepherd legislation through Congress curtailed. Trump is relying on an arcane Senate procedure called “reconciliation” that means, given certain conditions are satisfied, he won’t need Democratic support to pass his priorities — which is just as well. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries has called Trump’s agenda “unconscionable” and “un-American,” vowing to do everything Democrats can to “bury it in the ground, never to rise again.”