Le chef de l’ONU alerte sur son “effondrement financier imminent”

Le secrétaire général de l’ONU Antonio Guterres a tiré vendredi la sonnette d’alarme, avertissant les Etats membres d’un “effondrement financier imminent” de l’organisation si certains rechignent toujours à payer.L’institution a “déjà surmonté” des périodes délicates sur le plan financier “mais la situation actuelle est radicalement différente”, estime M. Guterres dans une lettre aux pays membres …

Le chef de l’ONU alerte sur son “effondrement financier imminent” Read More »

Venezuelan interim president announces mass amnesty push

Venezuela’s acting president announced on Friday a proposal for mass amnesty in the country, in her latest major reform since the US toppling of Nicolas Maduro just weeks ago.Delcy Rodriguez, in a speech at the Venezuelan Supreme Court attended by top government officials, said she will propose a “general amnesty law covering the entire period of political violence from 1999 to the present.”Leftist revolutionary Hugo Chavez assumed the presidency in 1999, and was succeeded upon his death in 2013 by Maduro, who oversaw an increasingly authoritarian government and whose two re-elections were widely dismissed as fraudulent.”This law will serve to heal the wounds left by political confrontation, fueled by violence and extremism. It will allow us to put justice back on track in our country,” Rodriguez said, also announcing a “major national consultation for a new judicial system.”She also announced plans to close the notorious El Helicoide prison in Caracas, where rights groups say political prisoners were tortured by Maduro’s intelligence services.The massive facility, originally built as a shopping mall, will be turned into a “sports, cultural and commercial center for police families and neighboring communities,” Rodriguez said.A mother interviewed by AFP near El Helicoide was overjoyed that her son, imprisoned inside, may soon be released under the law.”It’s wonderful! I haven’t heard from my son in six months, so, damn it, this is a huge joy, it’s an amnesty, my God, it’s total liberation,” said Betsy Orellana, 63.- Wary opposition -Formerly Maduro’s vice president, Rodriguez, 56, has quickly moved in less than four weeks in power to overhaul Venezuelan society in ways sought by the United States, earning high praise from US President Donald Trump.Along with her brother, National Assembly President Jorge Rodriguez, she has passed a new law opening up the country’s critical oil sector to private investments — a key demand of Trump.The move on Thursday was almost immediately followed by a rollback on US sanctions targeting Venezuela’s oil industry.The government also agreed on January 8, five days after Maduro was seized in a deadly US military operation, to free inmates considered political prisoners by rights groups.Families — many of whom began camping outside the prisons — and rights groups have criticized the slow pace of the releases, with the Foro Penal NGO counting less than 300 in total released since January 8.Opposition figures in Venezuela have voiced reserved optimism at the changes taking place, wary that Maduro’s closest allies still remain in power.Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Corina Machado said Friday that Rodriguez’s amnesty proposal came only after she was pushed by Washington.”This is not a voluntary gesture by the regime, but a response to pressure from the United States government. And I hope that the prisoners will soon be able to be with their families,” she posted on social media.Opposition lawmaker Tomas Guanipa, whose two brothers are imprisoned, said he hope the amnesty would end “an era of repression.””May this be the beginning of a path that leads us to freedom and democracy, definitively and forever,” he told AFP in an interview at his home in Caracas.- Americans freed -US authorities on Friday announced that all Americans known to be held prisoner in Venezuela had been released. The announcement came hours after the release of Peruvian-American political prisoner Arturo Gallino Rullier, whom the Foro Penal group said was on his way to the United States.For years, Venezuela has routinely arrested foreigners and domestic opposition actors on a range of charges from spying to plotting attacks — charges critics dismiss as fabricated.In a sign of Trump’s satisfaction with the new Venezuelan authorities, his administration lifted a ban on US flights to the South American country.And after years of the US embassy being shuttered, Washington is also preparing to re-establish its diplomatic presence in Caracas.Seasoned diplomat Laura Dogu was recently named US charge d’affaires for Venezuela — the highest level representative below an ambassador.Dogu is expected to arrive in Caracas on Saturday, diplomatic sources told AFP.

Melania Trump’s atypical, divisive doc opens in theatres

“Melania,” the Amazon MGM-produced documentary following the typically guarded US first lady as she prepares for her husband Donald’s second inauguration, opened in theatres Friday.The wide release came a day after a lavish premiere at the Kennedy Center, recently redubbed the Trump-Kennedy Center, where the 55-year-old former model’s outspoken husband called the film “glamorous, very glamorous.”At a showing in Washington, where a major winter storm has snarled transit, Savannah Harrison told AFP she had purchased her ticket because she “was just very intrigued to see the behind the scenes.”Unlike most reviewers in US media, she was delighted by the film.”In contrast of what we see from President Trump everyday, it’s just another aspect that it humanizes them a little bit more,” she said, admitting that she went into the film with a positive view of the first lady.In Los Angeles, where voters opted against Trump 2-to-1 in 2024, a billboard for the documentary was defaced to make it appear as if the first lady was defecating on an American flag.The 1 hour 44 minute film follows the normally guarded Melania during the 20 days leading up to the January 20, 2025 inauguration. After its theatrical release it will be available for streaming on Prime Video.From the presidential couple’s Florida estate to Trump Tower in New York and the White House, the first lady goes from appointment to appointment, preparing her outfits for Inauguration Day and deciding on decor for their return to Washington.There are no sensational revelations, though she does discuss the deep impact of her mother’s death. She also says her favorite singer is Michael Jackson.Surprise guests also make appearances, including French first lady Brigitte Macron, who holds a video call with her incoming American counterpart.- Critiques -While the film grants rare access into her life, “Melania” has also given an insight into the way US business titans have lined up to pay tribute to the Trump administration in the past year.Amazon tycoon Jeff Bezos has grown notably closer to Trump, securing a prime seat at the inauguration and telling the Washington Post newspaper he owns to favor pro-business editorials.US media say that of Amazon’s $40 million licensing deal for the film, Melania, who served as executive producer, will receive 70 percent. The next highest bid, from Disney, was reportedly only $14 million.At a viewing in Florida, Jannet Iglesias was enthusiastic about the film, calling it “incredible.””I think that everyone has to come and see it. I’m going to come for the second time,” she said.US media has been less enthusiastic in its reviews, with The Atlantic calling the documentary a “disgrace” and the Variety trade magazine describing it as a “shameless infomercial.”Expected viewership for the film has also been much discussed online, with many anticipating weak sales.In South Africa, the film was withdrawn from major theaters just before its release, with the distributor citing “the current climate.”South Africa’s government has had very tense relations with Trump, notably over his unfounded allegations of there being a “genocide” against White people in the country.The film has also been roundly critiqued for its director: Brett Ratner.The director behind the “Rush Hour” franchise was in 2017 accused of sexual assault by actresses Natasha Henstridge and Olivia Munn, as well as four other women, in the midst of the #MeToo movement. He has denied any wrongdoing.

La présidente par intérim du Venezuela annonce une amnistie générale

La présidente vénézuélienne par intérim Delcy Rodriguez a annoncé vendredi une amnistie générale et la fermeture de l’Hélicoïde, redoutée prison politique de Caracas,  moins d’un mois après la capture du président Nicolas Maduro par l’armée américaine.”Nous avons décidé de promouvoir une loi d’amnistie générale couvrant toute la période de violence politique de 1999 à aujourd’hui”, a lancé Mme Rodriguez lors d’une déclaration devant la Cour suprême de justice (TSJ), précisant que la loi sera présentée à l’Assemblée nationale.”Qu’il s’agisse d’une loi qui serve à réparer les blessures laissées par la confrontation politique, nourrie par la violence et l’extrémisme. Qui permette de remettre la justice sur les rails dans notre pays et de réorienter la coexistence entre les Vénézuéliennes et les Vénézuéliens”, a-t-elle dit.La présidente a aussi promis la fermeture de la redoutée prison de l’Hélicoïde à Caracas, accusée d’être un centre de torture par l’opposition et des militants des droits humains : “Nous avons décidé que les installations de l’Hélicoïde, qui servent aujourd’hui de centre de détention, deviennent un centre social, sportif, culturel et commercial pour la famille policière et pour les communautés voisines”.Elle va aussi organiser “une grande consultation nationale pour un nouveau système judiciaire”, ONG et opposition accusant l’actuel d’être corrompu et inféodé au pouvoir.Les personnages les plus puissants de l’Etat, le ministre de l’Intérieur Diosdado Cabello, le président de l’Assemblée Jorge Rodriguez, le ministre de la défense Vladimir Padrino Lopez et le procureur général de la République Tarek William Saab, assistaient à la cérémonie.- Amnistie, pas “impunité” -Sous pression américaine après la capture du président Nicolas Maduro, le pouvoir vénézuélien a promis le 8 janvier des libérations de prisonniers politiques, mais ces dernières ont lieu au compte-gouttes.Les autorités affirment que plus de 800 prisonniers politiques -jamais mentionnés en tant que tels- ont été libérés, et que ces libérations ont commencé “avant décembre” et la capture de Maduro.L’ONG spécialisée Foro Penal conteste ce chiffre, et ne recense depuis décembre que 383 libérations, et 266 depuis le 8 janvier. Au Venezuela, il y a encore au moins 711 prisonniers politiques, dont 65 étrangers, selon cette ONG. Des dizaines de proches campent devant les prisons du pays, attendant les libérations.- “Chemin qui conduise à la liberté””C’est merveilleux! Cela fait six mois que je n’ai aucune nouvelle de mon fils, alors, bon sang, c’est une immense joie, c’est une amnistie, mon Dieu, c’est une libération totale”, s’est réjouie Betsy Orellana, 63 ans, interrogée par l’AFP près de l’Hélicoïde. Elle est la mère de Rodolfo Rodriguez, arrêté dans le cadre de l’opération Gedeon en 2020, une tentative ratée de débarquement de mercenaires qui a conduit à d’innombrables arrestations.”Je n’ai pas de mots, vraiment, tu ne peux pas imaginer la souffrance d’une mère”, ajoute-t-elle.”Les amnisties sont bonnes tant qu’elles ne conduisent pas à l’impunité”, s’est félicité le président de l’ONG Foro Penal. “Si l’amnistie sert à protéger quelques-uns pour échapper à la justice à l’avenir, ce n’est pas une amnistie, c’est simplement un mandat d’impunité”, a-t-il relevé.”Si l’amnistie entraîne réellement une réconciliation avec honnêteté et transparence, ce serait idéal (…) L’amnistie dépend de ce qui y est établi (…) on ne peut pas y inclure de graves violations des droits humains, c’est évident, et encore moins des crimes contre l’humanité”, a-t-il précisé.Le député d’opposition Tomas Guanipa, dont les deux frères sont en détention, espère que l’amnistie mettra fin “à une époque de répression”.”Que ceci soit le début d’un chemin qui nous conduise à la liberté et à la démocratie, définitivement et pour toujours”, a-t-il déclaré à l’AFP dans une interview à son domicile à Caracas.La prix Nobel de la paix et cheffe de l’opposition vénézuélienne Maria Corina Machado a estimé depuis la Colombie voisine que “ce n’est pas un geste volontaire du régime, mais la réponse à la pression du gouvernement des Etats-Unis. J’espère que les prisonniers pourront bientôt être avec leur famille”.”Quand la répression disparaît et que la peur s’en va, c’est la fin de la tyrannie”, a-t-elle affirmé.Comme un symbole de ces tractations américaines, la nouvelle cheffe de mission diplomatique des Etats-Unis pour le Venezuela, Laura Dogu, arrivera samedi à Caracas, a confirmé ce vendredi à l’AFP une source diplomatique.Sa nomination, le 22 janvier, en tant que plus haute autorité d’une représentation diplomatique après un ambassadeur, marque un tournant dans les relations entre Washington et Caracas, rompues depuis 2019.

Bad Bunny set for historic one-two punch at Grammys, Super Bowl

Only 10 years ago, Bad Bunny worked bagging groceries — a shocking contrast with the cosmic fame the artist now commands.But his bestselling albums, last year’s monumental concert residency in Puerto Rico and an endless string of smashed records are somehow just the beginning.On Sunday, the artist born Benito Antonio Martinez Ocasio could make Grammys history. Then a week later, he will take the world’s most visible stage as the Super Bowl’s halftime performer.Bad Bunny is in the running for six prizes at the Grammy Awards, including the night’s most prestigious Album of the Year gramophone.His acclaimed “Debi Tirar Mas Fotos” is just the second Spanish-language record ever nominated for the most coveted Grammy — the first was also his, when “Un Verano Sin Ti” was tipped in 2022.A win would be historic. But the nominations — it’s the first time work in Spanish has been simultaneously recognized for best album, best record and best song — are meaningful all the same, said Petra Rivera-Rideau, an American studies professor at Wellesley College whose research focuses on Latin music and racial politics.Bad Bunny’s success is particularly poignant as President Donald Trump’s administration carries out a hardline immigration crackdown that in part targets Latinos.”We have ICE raids, we’re watching videos every day of people being profiled for speaking Spanish, whether or not they’re US citizens,” Rivera-Rideau, co-author of “P FKN R: How Bad Bunny Became the Global Voice of Puerto Rican Resistance,” told AFP.”The current political moment just kind of ups the ante of what is already a profoundly significant thing.”- Inherently political -Bad Bunny, 31, grew up near Puerto Rico’s capital San Juan, honing his vocal skills in a church children’s choir before developing into a pre-teen who loved creating beats on his computer.He went viral on the DIY platform SoundCloud — and thus began his rapid ascent to the top of global music.But even as his star rose, Bad Bunny remained firmly rooted in his heritage.Both at the Grammys and the Super Bowl, his mere presence is “deeply political,” said Jorell Melendez-Badillo, a University of Wisconsin-Madison historian who collaborated with Bad Bunny on visual elements of the latest album.The artist is a US citizen: Puerto Rico is a Caribbean territory under US control since 1898.But, Melendez-Badillo says, he’s also a colonial subject — a reality explored on “Debi Tirar Mas Fotos,” which features an ingenious melange of traditional sounds including salsa, bomba and plena, with infusions of reggaeton.Bad Bunny’s commitment to singing in Spanish in a music industry that has historically marginalized Latino voices makes his mammoth success even more emblematic.For Melendez-Badillo, language has become “coded for the broader sort of racialized understandings of immigrants and immigration… this sort of nationalist idea of who gets to belong in the United States.”- Multi-generational appeal -Since 2000, the Latin Recording Academy has celebrated Spanish- and Portuguese-language music at the Latin Grammys.The Grammys also honor Latin music in specific categories.Both are important for ensuring representation, but they have also enabled Recording Academy voters to ignore Latin music’s mainstream popularity.This year, Latin Recording Academy voters are eligible to vote for the main Grammy winners as well, a bid to create a more globally representative pool.That could make a significant difference for the likes of Bad Bunny — but even then, Rivera-Rideau said, it’s complicated. Much like Grammy voters long overlooked hip-hop, Latin Grammy voters have long sidelined the influence of reggaeton and Latin trap — hugely popular genres Bad Bunny came up in.But his latest album has found multi-generational appeal, and that could improve its chance, as it is “more digestible” to Grammy voters, Rivera-Rideau said.- Super Bowl-bound -One week after the Grammys, Bad Bunny will reach yet another milestone as the headliner of the National Football League’s Super Bowl halftime show — a booking that prompted hand-wringing especially from conservatives over the “woke” choice.But the Super Bowl is among the world’s top broadcasts and its halftime presentation is for massive stars.Clearly, Bad Bunny fits that bill.”The NFL wants to go global,” Melendez-Badillo said, citing games held in Europe and Brazil. “Benito sells tickets. Benito draws crowds.”And of course, Bad Bunny is hugely popular across the United States, which has among the largest Spanish-speaking populations globally — so why wouldn’t he take part in one of the country’s cultural touchstones?”In that context, it’s just incredibly meaningful,” Rivera-Rideau said.

Five things to watch for on Grammys night Sunday

Grammys night is sure to deliver top-notch performances, in-your-face fashion, a few poignant moments — and maybe even some music history.Here are five things to watch out for on Sunday in Los Angeles:- New Album of the Year winner? -Perhaps the most coveted Grammy is the Album of the Year, and this year’s winner could make history in several ways.None of the eight nominees — Kendrick Lamar, Lady Gaga, Bad Bunny, Sabrina Carpenter, R&B singer Leon Thomas, Tyler the Creator, hip-hop duo Clipse (Pusha T and Malice) and pop superstar Justin Bieber — has ever won in the category before. If Lamar’s “GNX” takes the title, he will be the first male solo rapper to triumph in the category. Only rappers Lauryn Hill and duo OutKast have come before him.If Bad Bunny takes the prize for “Debi Tirar Mas Fotos,” it will be the first time a Spanish-language album receives the top honor.- Song of the Year: multilingual battle -Three of the eight nominees for Song of the Year, another main award, are not entirely in English — a major shift.”Golden,” the wildly popular hit song from Netflix animated film “KPop Demon Hunters,” and “APT” from Blackpink singer Rose and Bruno Mars, have taken the music world by storm with their lyrics in English and Korean.A Grammy for either one would mark the first bilingual song to take the award for songwriting.If Bad Bunny wins for his Caribbean-infused “DTMF,” it would be a first for a Spanish-language song.- For host Noah, sixth time is a charm -South African comedian Trevor Noah will be back to host the Grammys for a sixth time — and organizers say it will be his last.The 41-year-old Noah made his hosting debut on music’s biggest night in 2021, at a scaled-down gala in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic.The biracial funnyman has offered a mix of political satire and light-hearted showbiz banter, and has generally earned decent reviews for his efforts.”His impact on the show has been truly spectacular, and we can’t wait to do it together one last time,” the show’s executive producer Ben Winston told The Hollywood Reporter.- Bieber takes the stage -Among the stars already confirmed to perform at Crypto.com Arena is Justin Bieber, who is up for four awards including Album of the Year for “Swag,” his first studio album in four years, which he dropped in a surprise move last July.The 31-year-old pop superstar has been battling Ramsay Hunt syndrome, a rare neurological condition that partially paralyzed his face, which forced him to cancel the final leg of a world tour last year.Bieber — who first shot to stardom as a teenager in 2009 — is scheduled to headline this year’s Coachella festival in the California desert in April.Lady Gaga, Sabrina Carpenter and Clipse are also scheduled to perform, organizers say.- New categories -The Recording Academy awards dozens of prizes each year. This year, they have added two more — and subtracted one — for a whopping total of 95.A new award for best traditional country album has been added, after some in Nashville felt that the more modern pop-country sound was drowning out artists with a more pure country sound.The former best country album is now called best contemporary country album.The other new category is best album cover. “These additions further the Recording Academy’s commitment to recognizing a broader spectrum of artistic craft and honoring the evolving ways music is created and experienced,” the academy says.Two existing categories — best recording package and best boxed or special limited edition package – have been consolidated into one category, best recording package.

Venezuelan interim president proposes mass amnesty law

Venezuela’s acting president announced on Friday a push for mass amnesty in the country, in her latest major reform since the US toppling of Nicolas Maduro just weeks ago.Delcy Rodriguez, in a speech at the Venezuelan Supreme Court attended by top government officials, said she will propose a “general amnesty law covering the entire period of political violence from 1999 to the present.”Leftist revolutionary Hugo Chavez assumed the presidency in 1999, and was succeeded upon his death in 2013 by Maduro.”This law will serve to heal the wounds left by political confrontation, fueled by violence and extremism. It will allow us to put justice back on track in our country,” Rodriguez said, also announcing a “major national consultation for a new judicial system.”She also announced plans to close the notorious El Helicoide prison in Caracas, where rights groups say political prisoners were tortured by Maduro’s intelligence services.The massive facility, originally built as a shopping mall, will be turned into a “sports, cultural and commercial center for police families and neighboring communities,” Rodriguez said.Formerly Maduro’s vice president, Rodriguez, 56, has quickly moved in less than four weeks in power to overhaul Venezuelan society in ways sought by the United States, earning high praise from US President Donald Trump.Along with her brother, National Assembly President Jorge Rodriguez, she has passed a new law opening up the country’s critical oil sector to private investments — a key demand of Trump.The move on Thursday was almost immediately followed by a rollback on US sanctions targeting Venezuela’s oil industry.The government also agreed on January 8, five days after Maduro was seized in a deadly US military operation, to free inmates considered political prisoners by rights groups.While the government claims more than 800 people have been freed since last year, NGOs have counted less than 400 since December — and under 300 in total since the January 8 announcement, according to the Foro Penal rights group.Opposition leader and Nobel peace laureate Maria Corina Machado said Friday that Rodriguez’s amnesty proposal came only after she was pushed by Washington.”This is not a voluntary gesture by the regime, but a response to pressure from the United States government. And I hope that the prisoners will soon be able to be with their families,” she posted on social media.- All US prisoners released -Families of dozens of detainees have anxiously waited for three weeks outside prisons for their release. US authorities on Friday announced that all Americans known to be held prisoner in Venezuela had been released. “We are pleased to confirm the release by the interim authorities of all known US citizens held in Venezuela,” the embassy in Caracas posted on social media. The announcement came hours after the release of Peruvian-American political prisoner Arturo Gallino Rullier. “He is already on his way to the USA,” Gonzalo Himiob of the Foro Penal NGO posted on X. Gallino was arrested last November on unspecified charges.For years, Venezuela has routinely arrested foreigners and domestic opposition actors on a range of charges from spying to plotting attacks. Foreign governments have long alleged the charges were trumped up and the arrests amounted to little more than hostage-taking.In a sign of Trump’s satisfaction with the new Venezuelan authorities, his administration lifted a ban on US flights to the South American country.And after years of the US embassy being shuttered, Washington is also preparing to re-establish its diplomatic presence in Caracas.Seasoned diplomat Laura Dogu was recently named US charge d’affaires for Venezuela — the highest level representative below an ambassador.Dogu is expected to arrive in Caracas on Saturday, diplomatic sources told AFP.