Le Pakistan bombarde Kaboul dans la “guerre ouverte” déclarée aux autorités talibanes

Le gouvernement pakistanais a déclaré vendredi la “guerre ouverte” aux autorités talibanes après une offensive afghane lancée la veille à sa frontière, qui a conduit Islamabad à bombarder notamment Kaboul en représailles, après des mois de dégradation de leurs relations. Longtemps proches, le Pakistan, puissance nucléaire, et l’Afghanistan s’affrontent sporadiquement depuis que les dirigeants talibans ont repris le contrôle de Kaboul en août 2021. Le Pakistan accuse les autorités afghanes d’abriter des activistes armés qui lancent des attaques sur le territoire pakistanais – ce que l’Afghanistan dément. La plupart des attaques ont été revendiquées par les talibans pakistanais (TTP).Les heurts se sont intensifiés dernièrement et depuis les combats d’octobre qui ont fait 70 morts de part et d’autre, leur frontière commune reste largement fermée.Le Pakistan a frappé dans la nuit plusieurs sites afghans dont les principales villes Kaboul et Kandahar et la province frontalière de Paktia (est). Une “réponse appropriée” à l’attaque afghane de la veille, selon le ministre pakistanais de l’Intérieur Mohsin Naqvi.”Notre patience a atteint ses limites. C’est désormais la guerre ouverte entre nous et vous”, a déclaré le ministre de la Défense pakistanais, Khawaja Asif, sur X.”Nos troupes ont toute la capacité nécessaire pour écraser toute ambition agressive”, a renchéri le Premier ministre pakistanais Shehbaz Sharif, sur le compte X de son gouvernement.Des journalistes de l’AFP à Kaboul ont entendu plusieurs violentes explosions ainsi que des avions de chasse tôt vendredi jusqu’à l’aube. A Kandahar (sud), où réside le chef suprême des talibans Hibatullah Akhundzada, un autre journaliste de l’AFP a également indiqué avoir entendu des avions.Les rues de Kaboul étaient redevenues calmes après le lever du jour, en ce vendredi du mois de ramadan. Des journalistes de l’AFP n’ont pas observé de présence renforcée des forces de sécurité dans la ville ni aux points de contrôle.En réponse aux bombardements nocturnes, les autorités talibanes ont annoncé vendredi de nouvelles frappes à “grande échelle contre des positions de soldats pakistanais”. – Poste-frontière -Vers 09H30 (05H00 GMT), des coups de feu et des tirs d’artillerie ont été entendus vendredi par des journalistes de l’AFP en territoire afghan, près du poste-frontière stratégique de Torkham, l’un des rares restés ouverts entre Afghanistan et Pakistan. Près du poste-frontière, le camp d’Omari, qui accueille des Afghans rapatriés en masse du Pakistan, a essuyé des tirs pendant la nuit, poussant des personnes à fuir.”J’ai vu du sang, (des tirs) ont blessé deux ou trois enfants et deux ou trois femmes”, a déclaré vendredi à l’AFP Gander Khan, rapatrié afghan de 65 ans. Jeudi, l’armée afghane avait lancé des “attaques massives” à la frontière, en riposte à des bombardements pakistanais le weekend dernier.Islamabad avait alors dit avoir visé des camps “terroristes” réponse à des attentats-suicides au Pakistan, et fait plus de 80 morts, selon une source sécuritaire.En retour, le porte-parole des autorités talibanes Zabihullah Mujahid a affirmé que les forces afghanes avaient pris, jeudi, 15 avant-postes pakistanais et tué des “dizaines” de soldats.Le gouvernement taliban a confirmé vendredi les frappes pakistanaises. Le ministère afghan de la Défense a indiqué que huit de ses soldats avaient été tués lors de l’offensive terrestre de jeudi.Un porte-parole du Premier ministre pakistanais Shehbaz Sharif a lui évoqué de “lourdes pertes” infligées aux Afghans.Le ministère pakistanais de l’Information a accusé l’Afghanistan d’avoir “ouvert le feu unilatéralement”.- Offre de médiation iranienne et chinoise -Selon la mission de l’ONU en Afghanistan, les bombardements du weekend dernier, les plus importants depuis octobre, ont tué au moins 13 civils, tandis que le gouvernement taliban a affirmé qu’au moins 18 personnes avaient péri.Avec ces frappes nocturnes, “le Pakistan semble avoir étendu ses frappes, qui ne visent plus seulement le TTP (talibans pakistanais) mais désormais aussi le régime taliban”, a observé sur X Michael Kugelman, spécialiste de l’Asie du Sud, notant une “escalade significative et dangereuse”.Une brève trêve entérinée le 19 octobre avait été jugée caduque neuf jours plus tard par le Pakistan qui avait accusé l’Afghanistan d’orchestrer des attentats menés par les TTP.Depuis, des cycles de négociations ont échoué à désamorcer le conflit, même si une intervention de l’Arabie saoudite a permis de faciliter la libération de trois soldats pakistanais capturés par les Afghans en octobre.Les ministères iranien puis chinois des Affaires étrangères ont proposé vendredi d’œuvrer à la médiation entre les deux pays voisins.Les chefs de la diplomatie saoudienne et pakistanaise se sont aussi entretenus au téléphone des moyens “de réduire les tensions” dans la région, selon un communiqué publié vendredi par Ryad.burs/phs/lgo/ega

Most Asian markets rise to cap a strong week of regional tech gains

Markets mostly rose Friday as traders extended their buying at the end of a healthy week in Asia, where tech firms rallied on a reassessment of AI investments.After surging for the past two years on a rush into all things linked to artificial intelligence, Wall Street’s Magnificent Seven tech titans have been slow out of the blocks this year amid concerns about extended valuations and profitability.Worries about the impact of new tools that many warn pose a risk to a range of companies were compounded by a report on Sunday that signified parts of the global economy that could be at risk from the new gadgets, including credit card and food delivery firms.That uncertainty has seen a shift from “downstream” companies that run apps and software to “upstream” firms such as chipmakers, many of which are based in Asia.That was highlighted this week by another Wall Street sell-off, despite Nvidia reporting quarterly profits more than doubled, projecting more strong growth for the coming period.Analysts said the losses showed firms needed to far exceed even elevated forecasts, making it even harder to please investors who have been piling into tech in recent years.”Market expectations were already very elevated and part of the positive results had been priced in,” said City Index’s Julian Pineda.”There are also concerns related to stretched valuations and Nvidia’s dependence on capital spending by large technology companies investing in AI infrastructure. “If the pace of AI investment moderates due to cost optimisation efforts, it could indirectly affect Nvidia’s growth outlook.”Most of Wall Street fell, with the Nasdaq shedding more than one percent.Asia started off mixed but went into the home straight on a broadly positive note, with the Supreme Court’s decision last Friday to slap down many of US President Donald Trump’s tariffs seen largely benefiting regional economies.Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Bangkok and Wellington all advanced.But Seoul sank one percent, having chalked up gains of more than eight percent this week thanks to a surge in market heavyweights Samsung and SK hynix. Manila, Mumbai and Jakarta also slipped.London opened higher, Paris fell and Frankfurt was flat.The yen extended a minor recovery against the dollar after a top Bank of Japan board member again urged officials to continue hiking interest rates.However, the case for a pause was boosted by data showing Tokyo’s inflation — seen as a barometer for the country — cooled last month.The currency came under pressure this week after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi nominated two academics to the BoJ board who are considered policy doves, days after reports said she had told its boss Kazuo Ueda of her concern about tightening further.Oil prices rose as investors kept tabs on Iran nuclear talks between Washington and Tehran.Mediators said the two sides had made “significant progress” in talks Thursday in Switzerland as they look to avert a war in the crude-rich Middle East. Officials agreed to further discussions next week in Austria.The Oman-mediated negotiations follow repeated threats from Trump to strike Tehran, with the US president last Thursday giving it 15 days to reach a deal.- Key figures at around 0815 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.2 percent at 58,850.27 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 1.0 percent at 26,630.54 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.4 percent at 4,162.88 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.2 percent at 10,867.49 Dollar/yen: DOWN at 156.03 yen from 156.11 yen on ThursdayEuro/dollar: UP at $1.1818 from $1.1799Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3493 from $1.3489Euro/pound: UP at 87.59 pence from 87.47 penceWest Texas Intermediate: UP 0.8 percent at $65.75 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.7 percent at $71.22 per barrelNew York – Dow: UP less than 0.1 percent at 49,499.20 (close)

En Inde, espoir autour d’un vaccin contre la dengue dans sa phase finale d’essais

Un vaccin à dose unique contre la dengue entre dans sa dernière phase d’essais en Inde, suscitant l’espoir d’un remède efficace contre cette maladie transmise par les moustiques en forte recrudescence dans le monde.Selon l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), la moitié de la population mondiale est aujourd’hui exposée au risque de dengue, responsable de 100 à 400 millions d’infections chaque année.Le virus peut provoquer forte fièvre, maux de tête, douleurs musculaires, nausées et éruptions cutanées. Dans de rares cas, il peut être mortel.A l’heure actuelle, l’OMS ne recommande qu’un seul vaccin contre la dengue – le Qdenga, produit par le japonais Takeda – pour les enfants âgés de 6 à 16 ans vivant dans des zones à forte transmission. Il nécessite deux doses.Par ailleurs, un premier vaccin à dose unique contre cette maladie virale a été approuvé par le Brésil fin 2025.Aucun n’est disponible en Inde, alors que le pays le plus peuplé de la planète – près de 1,5 milliard d’habitants – a recensé depuis 2021 plus d’un million de cas et au moins 1.500 décès.Mais, après quelque 15 années de recherche, le groupe pharmaceutique indien Panacea Biotec a entamé la phase finale des essais cliniques de son vaccin, DengiAll.Il sera testé sur plus de 10.000 volontaires à travers le pays, qui recevront soit le vaccin, soit un placebo. Les résultats sont attendus en fin d’année. “Nous allons essayer de rendre ce vaccin disponible le plus rapidement possible”, déclare à l’AFP Syed Khalid Ali, le directeur scientifique de Panacea Biotec.- “Encore trop tôt” -Selon Ekta Gupta, professeure de virologie à l’Institut des sciences du foie et des voies biliaires à New Delhi, la dengue est désormais considérée comme hyper-endémique en Inde.”Ce vaccin est vraiment nécessaire à l’heure actuelle pour limiter le nombre de cas ou au moins en prévenir les formes graves”, souligne-t-elle.Lors de la mousson estivale, la hausse des températures et les fortes précipitations favorisent la prolifération du moustique tigre et entraînent généralement une augmentation des cas.Les hôpitaux se retrouvent souvent débordés et, dans les régions rurales, les patients sont diagnostiqués tardivement et disposent d’un accès insuffisant aux soins.A l’image du vaccin mis au point au Brésil, DengiAll serait capable de cibler les quatre types de virus de la dengue, qui circulent simultanément en Inde. Un défi de longue date, l’immunité acquise contre une souche ne protégeant pas contre les autres.Le vaccin doit encore être approuvé par les autorités sanitaires pour être rendu disponible dans le pays.Dans les laboratoires de Panacea BiotecPriyanka Priyadarsiny, responsable recherche et développement, explique que “ce n’est qu’après avoir satisfait aux spécifications réglementaires qu’un produit peut être considéré comme une substance pharmaceutique”. Syed Khalid Ali affirme que DengiAll pourrait être administré aux personnes âgées de 1 à 60 ans et devrait leur offrir une protection durable.Des experts soulignent qu’un vaccin efficace et fabriqué en Inde pourrait être déployé à grande échelle dans nombre d’autres pays à faible revenu. Le virologue et chercheur à l’université d’Oxford Shahid Jameel a averti que l’incidence de la dengue pourrait augmenter de 50 à 75% d’ici 2050, le virus se propageant rapidement sous l’effet du changement climatique et de la mondialisation. “Des essais de phase III et un suivi sont nécessaires pour savoir (…) s’il est sûr et efficace”, rappelle le virologue. “Il est encore trop tôt, mais l’avenir laisse entrevoir des perspectives.”

Clashes erupt near key Afghanistan-Pakistan border crossing

Clashes near the key Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan resumed Friday, AFP journalists said, as the neighbours engaged in deadly fighting.Violence overnight hit a camp for Afghans who had just crossed from Pakistan, with several people wounded.After a lull in fighting, an AFP journalist on the Afghan side heard incoming shellfire from around 9:30 am (0500 GMT), before cross-border clashes resumed.He saw Afghan soldiers heading towards the frontier, before being told to leave the area by the security forces.A second AFP journalist said gunfire could be heard in the distance. The Torkham crossing has remained open for Afghans returning en masse from Pakistan, despite the land border being largely shut since fighting between the neighbours in October. The Omari camp that accommodates returnees near the crossing was hit by a mortar shell overnight, a Nangarhar provincial official said.”Unfortunately seven of our refugees have been wounded, and the condition of one woman is serious,” said Qureshi Badlun, Nangarhar’s information chief.Gander Khan, a 65-year-old returnee, described how “children, women, and old people were running”.”I saw blood, it wounded two or three children, and two or three women,” he told AFP, standing in front of rows of tents.Zarghon, a 44-year-old returnee who only gave one name, said two or three children went missing in the panic.”Some have left their papers, and just escaped. They didn’t even take their money, they didn’t take their aid which they received. Because of fear, everyone left,” he told AFP.In the provincial capital Jalalabad, an AFP photographer saw several women who were wounded in Omari camp receiving treatment.Afghan forces launched a border offensive against Pakistani troops late Thursday, in what the Taliban authorities said was retaliation for deadly Pakistani air strikes days earlier.The outbreak of cross-border fighting was followed by Pakistan launching air strikes on the Afghan capital, Kabul, and the key city of Kandahar, which were heard by AFP journalists.strs-rsc/fox

Pakistan bombs Kabul in ‘open war’ on Afghanistan’s Taliban govt

Pakistan bombed major cities in Afghanistan including the capital Kabul on Friday, with Islamabad’s defence minister declaring the neighbours at “open war” following months of tit-for-tat clashes.AFP reporters in Kabul and Kandahar heard blasts and jets overhead until dawn, as Pakistan launched air strikes on the Afghan capital and the southern power base of the Taliban authorities.Near the key Torkham border crossing between the two countries, an AFP journalist heard shelling from around 9:30 am (0500 GMT) on Friday, and a camp accommodating Afghans returning en masse from Pakistan was hit by the fighting overnight.”Children, women, and old people were running,” Gander Khan, a 65-year-old returnee, told AFP in front of rows of tents at the Omari camp.Pakistan’s latest operation came after Afghan forces attacked Pakistani border troops on Thursday night over earlier air strikes by Islamabad.Relations between the neighbours have plunged in recent months, with land border crossings largely shut since deadly fighting in October that killed more than 70 people on both sides.Islamabad accuses Afghanistan of failing to act against militant groups that carry out attacks in Pakistan, which the Taliban government denies.Most of the attacks have been claimed by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a militant group that has stepped up assaults in Pakistan since the Afghan Taliban returned to power in Kabul in 2021.”Afghan Taliban defence targets were targeted in Kabul, Paktia (province) and Kandahar,” Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar posted on X, while defence minister Khawaja Asif declared an “all-out confrontation” with the Taliban government.”Our patience has reached its limit. Now it is open war between us and you,” he posted.- Delicate ceasefire broken -The overnight strikes mark a “significant and dangerous escalation from earlier clashes”, South Asia expert Michael Kugelman said on X.”Pakistan appears to have expanded its targeting beyond TTP to the Taliban regime itself,” he said.Several rounds of negotiations between Islamabad and Kabul followed an initial ceasefire brokered by Qatar and Turkey, but the efforts have failed to produce a lasting agreement.After repeated breaches of the initial truce, Saudi Arabia intervened this month, mediating the release of three Pakistani soldiers captured by Afghanistan in October.Saudi’s Foreign Minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, spoke on Friday with his Pakistani counterpart Ishaq Dar, according to a statement published by Riyadh.And Iran, which shares an eastern border with Afghanistan and Pakistan, on Friday offered to help “facilitate dialogue” to resolve the conflict.Both Afghan and Pakistani militaries said they killed dozens of soldiers in the latest round of border violence, which followed multiple strikes by Islamabad on Afghanistan and clashes along the frontier in recent months.Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said his country’s armed forces can “have the full capability to crush any aggressive ambitions”.- Jets overhead -In the Afghan capital AFP journalists heard jets and multiple loud blasts, followed by gunfire, over a period of several hours.An AFP reporter in Afghanistan’s southern city of Kandahar, where Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada is based, said he heard jets overhead.Streets in Kabul were quiet after daybreak, in keeping with a Friday during Ramadan in the Muslim-majority nation, with authorities not notably increasing the presence of security forces or checkpoints.The Taliban government confirmed the Pakistani air strikes, with spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid saying there were no casualties.Hours earlier, Mujahid announced “large-scale offensive operations” at the border “in response to repeated violations by the Pakistani military”.The Afghan defence ministry reported eight of its soldiers had been killed in the land offensive.At the camp for returnees near Torkham, multiple civilians were wounded in a Pakistani strike, an Afghan official reported.”A mortar shell has hit the camp and unfortunately seven of our refugees have been wounded, and the condition of one woman is serious,” said Qureshi Badlun, the information chief in Nangarhar province.While the border has largely been closed since October, Afghan returnees have been allowed to cross.- Months of border violence -Mujahid, the Taliban government spokesman, told AFP that several Pakistani soldiers had been “caught alive”, a claim denied by the prime minister’s office in Islamabad.The military operation follows Pakistani strikes on Nangarhar and Paktika provinces overnight into Sunday, which the UN mission in Afghanistan said killed at least 13 civilians. Both sides also reported cross-border fire on Tuesday, but without casualties.Besides military operations, there has been a series of deadly suicide blasts in Pakistan and Afghanistan in recent months. They included an attack on a Shiite mosque in Islamabad that killed at least 40 people and was claimed by the Islamic State group.The militant group’s regional chapter, Islamic State-Khorasan, also claimed a deadly suicide bombing at a restaurant in Kabul last month.burs-je/mjw

Deadly jihadist offensive sweeps northern and eastern Burkina FasoFri, 27 Feb 2026 06:48:32 GMT

Al-Qaeda-affiliated JNIM has in recent days claimed to have inflicted heavy losses in Burkina Faso as a surge in deadly jihadist attacks sweeps across the Sahelian state. Burkina Faso, ruled by a military junta since September 2022, has faced more than 10 years of raids by groups linked to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, including the …

Deadly jihadist offensive sweeps northern and eastern Burkina FasoFri, 27 Feb 2026 06:48:32 GMT Read More »