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Abeer Ghazzawi had little time to visit her two sons’ graves for the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha before Israeli soldiers cleared the cemetery near the refugee camp in the occupied West Bank city of Jenin.The Israeli army has conducted a months-long operation in the camp which has forced Ghazzawi, along with thousands of other residents, from her home.For Ghazzawi, the few precious minutes she spent at her sons’ graves still felt like a small victory.”On the last Eid (Eid al-Fitr, celebrating the end of Ramadan in March), they raided us. They even shot at us. But this Eid, there was no shooting, just that they kicked us out of the cemetery twice”, the 48-year-old told AFP.”We were able to visit our land, clean up around the graves, and pour rosewater and cologne on them”, she added.Eid al-Adha, which begins on Friday, is one of the biggest holidays in the Muslim calendar.According to Muslim tradition, it commemorates the sacrifice Ibrahim (known to Christians and Jews as Abraham) was about to make by killing his son, before the angel Gabriel intervened and offered him a sheep to sacrifice instead.As part of the celebrations, families traditionally visit the graves of their loved ones.In the Jenin camp cemetery, women and men had brought flowers for their deceased relatives, and many sat on the side of their loved ones’ graves as they remembered the dead, clearing away weeds and dust.An armoured car arrived at the site shortly after, unloading soldiers to clear the cemetery of its mourners who walked away solemnly without protest.Ghazzawi’s two sons, Mohammad and Basel, were killed in January 2024 in a Jenin hospital by undercover Israeli troops.The Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant group claimed the two brothers as its fighters after their deaths.Like Ghazzawi, many in Jenin mourned sons killed during one of the numerous Israeli operations that have targeted the city, a known bastion of Palestinian armed groups fighting Israel.-‘There is no Eid’-In the current months-long military operation in the north of the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967, Israeli forces looking for militants have cleared three refugee camps and deployed tanks in Jenin.Mohammad Abu Hjab, 51, went to the cemetery on the other side of the city to visit the grave of his son, killed in January by an Israeli strike that also killed five other people.”There is no Eid. I lost my son — how can it be Eid for me?” he asked as he stood by the six small gravestones of the dead young men.The Israeli military did not offer details at the time but said it had carried out “an attack in the Jenin area”. “There’s no accountability, no oversight”, lamented Abu Hjab.”One of the victims (of the strike) was just a kid, born in 2008 -— so he was only 16 years old.””I still have three other children. I live 24 hours a day with no peace of mind”, he added, referring to the army’s continued presence in Jenin.All around him, families sat or stood around graves at Jenin’s eastern neighbourhood cemetery, which they visited after the early morning Eid prayer at the city’s nearby Great Mosque.The mosque’s imam led a prayer at the cemetery for those killed in Gaza and for the community’s dead, particularly those killed by the Israeli army.Hamam al-Sadi, 31, told AFP he has visited the cemetery at every religious holiday since his brother was killed in a strike, to “just sit with him.”-‘Our only hope’- Several graves marked “martyr” — a term broadly applied to Palestinian civilians and militants killed by Israel — were decorated with photos of young men holding weapons.Mohammad Hazhouzi, 61, lost a son during a military raid in November 2024.He has also been unemployed since Israel stopped giving work permits to West Bank residents after the Gaza war erupted.Despite the army’s continued presence in Jenin, Hazhouzi harboured hope.”They’ve been there for months. But every occupation eventually comes to an end, no matter how long it lasts”.”God willing, we will achieve our goal of establishing our Palestinian state. That’s our only hope,” he said. “Be optimistic, and good things will come”.

French anti-terror prosecutors have opened probes into “complicity in genocide” and “incitement to genocide” after French-Israelis allegedly blocked aid intended for war-torn Gaza last year, they said on Friday.The two investigations, opened after legal complaints, were also to look into possible “complicity in crimes against humanity” between January and May 2024, the anti-terror prosecutor’s office (PNAT) said. They are the first known probes in France to be looking into alleged violations of international law in Gaza, several sources with knowledge of the cases told AFP.In a separate case made public on the same day, the grandmother of two children with French nationality who were killed in an Israeli strike in Gaza has filed a legal complaint in Paris, accusing Israel of “genocide” and “murder”, her lawyer said.The French judiciary has jurisdiction when French citizens are involved in such cases.Rights groups, lawyers and some Israeli historians have described the Gaza war as “genocide”.Israel, created in the aftermath of the Nazi Holocaust of Jews during World War II, vehemently rejects the accusation.The French probes were opened after two separate legal complaints.In the first, the Jewish French Union for Peace (UFJP) and a French-Palestinian victim filed a complaint in November targeting alleged French members of hardline pro-Israel groups “Israel is forever” and “Tzav-9”.It accused them of “physically” preventing the passage of trucks at border checkpoints controlled by the Israeli army.Lawyers for the plaintiffs, Damia Taharraoui and Marion Lafouge, told AFP they were happy a probe had been launched into the events in January 2024 — “a time when no-one wanted to hear anything about genocide”.A source close to the case said prosecutors last month urged the investigation in relation to events at the Nitzana crossing point between Egypt and Israel, and the Kerem Shalom crossing from Israel into Gaza. Around that time, hardline Israeli protesters — including friends and relatives of hostages held in Gaza — blocked aid lorries from entering the occupied Palestinian territory and forced them to turn back at Kerem Shalom.A second complaint from a group called the Lawyers for Justice in the Middle East (CAPJO) accused members of “Israel is forever” of having blocked aid trucks.It used photos, videos and public statements to back up its complaint.- ‘Genocide’ complaint -No court has so far concluded that the ongoing conflict is a genocide.But in rulings in January, March and May 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the United Nations’ highest judicial organ, told Israel to do everything possible to “prevent” acts of genocide during its military operations in Gaza, including through allowing in urgently needed aid.In the separate case, Jacqueline Rivault, the grandmother of six- and nine-year-old children killed in an Israeli strike, filed her complaint accusing Israel of “genocide” and “murder” with the crimes against humanity section of the Court of Paris, lawyer Arie Alimi said.Though formally against unnamed parties, the complaint explicitly targets Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli government and the military.The complaint states that an Israeli missile strike killed Janna, six, and Abderrahim Abudaher, nine, in northern Gaza on October 24, 2023.”We believe these children are dead as part of a deliberate organised policy targeting the whole of Gaza’s population with a possible genocidal intent,” Alimi said.The children’s brother Omar, now five, was severely wounded but still lives in Gaza with their mother, identified as Yasmine Z., the complaint said.A French court in 2019 convicted Yasmine Z. in absentia of having funded a “terrorist” group over giving money in Gaza to members of Palestinian militant groups Hamas and the Islamic Jihad.- Famine warnings -Israel said last month it was easing the complete blockade of Gaza it imposed on March 2 but on May 30 the United Nations said the territory’s entire population of more than two million people remained at risk of famine.A US-backed aid group last week began distributions but reports that the Israeli military shot dead dozens of Palestinians trying to collect food has sparked widespread condemnation. The UN and major aid organisations have refused to cooperate with the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Fund, citing concerns that it was designed to cater to Israeli military objectives.Hamas fighters launched an attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. A total of 1,218 people died, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.The militants abducted 251 hostages, 55 of whom remain in Gaza, including 32 the Israeli military says are dead.Israel’s retaliatory war on Hamas-run Gaza has killed 54,677 people, mostly civilians, according to the health ministry there, figures the United Nations deems reliable.The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants against Netanyahu and former Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.It also issued an arrest warrant for Hamas military chief Mohammed Deif over similar allegations linked to the October 7 attack but the case against him was dropped in February after confirmation Israel had killed him.

France on Friday dampened expectations Paris could rapidly recognise a Palestinian state, with the French foreign minister saying while it was “determined” to make such a move, recognition had to be more than “symbolic”.France is due later this month to co-host with Saudi Arabia a UN conference in New York on a two-state solution to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.There had been expectations that France could recognise a Palestinian state during that conference, with President Emmanuel Macron also growing increasingly frustrated with Israel’s blocking of aid to the Palestinians in the war-torn Gaza Strip.”France could have taken a symbolic decision. But this is not the choice we made because we have a particular responsibility” as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said, while saying Paris was still “determined” the make the move.He said France would not recognise a Palestinian state alone, in a possible reference to the eagerness of Paris to see any French recognition matched by Gulf Arab allies — notably regional kingpin Saudi Arabia — recognising Israel.Several EU countries including Ireland, Spain and Sweden recognise a Palestinian state. But Germany, while backing a two-state solution, has said recognition now would send the “wrong signal”.France is reportedly working closely on the issue with the United Kingdom, which also so far has not recognised a Palestinian state, at a time when French-British diplomatic ties are becoming increasingly tight after Brexit.Macron on Thursday said that he expected the conference in New York would take steps “towards recognising Palestine”, without being more specific.He has said he hopes French recognition of a Palestinian state would encourage other governments to do the same and that countries who do not recognise Israel should do so.Barrot meanwhile also stressed the “absolute necessity” to address the issue of the disarmament of Palestinian militant group Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip.Hamas’s unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, 2023 resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.Militants abducted 251 hostages, 55 of whom remain in Gaza, including 32 the Israeli military says are dead.Israel’s retaliatory offensive in Hamas-run Gaza has killed 54,677 people, mostly civilians, according to the health ministry there, figures the United Nations deems reliable.Relations between Israel and France have deteriorated over the last weeks, with Israel’s foreign ministry accusing Macron of undertaking a “crusade against the Jewish state” after he called on European countries to harden their stance if the humanitarian situation in Gaza did not improve.