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Aid flotillas like the one preparing to leave for Gaza would not be necessary if governments upheld international law, rights activist Greta Thunberg told AFP Saturday.”It should not have to be up to us,” said the 22-year-old Swedish campaigner, who will join the flotilla when it sets off from Barcelona on Sunday.”A mission like this should not have to exist,” she added.”It is the responsibility of countries, of our governments and elected officials to act to try to uphold international law, to prevent war crimes, to prevent genocide,” she said.”That is their legal duty to do. And they are failing to do so. And thereby betraying Palestinians but also all of humanity.”The latest aid expedition towards Gaza is organised by a group called the Global Sumud Flotilla, which describes itself as an “independent” organisation. Sumud is the Arab word for perseverance.They say that boats from ports around the world will converge on Gaza in a peaceful bid to open a humanitarian corridor.”Our aim is to get to Gaza, to deliver the humanitarian aid, announce the opening of a humanitarian corridor and then bring more aid, and then thus also ending, breaking Israel’s illegal and inhumane siege on Gaza,” said Thunberg.Brazilian activist Thiago Avila told journalists in Barcelona: “This will be the largest solidarity mission in history, with more people and more boats than all previous attempts combined.” Two attempts by activists to deliver aid by ship to Gaza, in June and July, were blocked by Israel.Troops boarded their vessels and detained the activists, bringing them ashore in Israel before expelling them. Thunberg was among the 12 activists on board the June flotilla.The organisers of this latest flotilla have not said exactly when they are setting off, nor how many boats will leave from Barcelona.The UN on August 22 declared a famine in Gaza, blaming Israel’s “systematic obstruction” of aid, sparking furious denials from the Israeli authorities.

Thousands of people protested Saturday against Israel’s siege of Gaza on the sidelines of the Venice Film Festival, seeking to move the spotlight from movie drama to real-world trauma.Organised by left-wing political groups in northeast Italy, the demonstration began in the early evening a few kilometres from the festival where top Hollywood talent from George Clooney and Julia Roberts to Emma Stone have walked the red carpet in recent days.  The protesters, whose numbers AFP reporters estimated to be about three to four thousand, marched slowly to the entrance of the festival in the beachfront Lido district, waving Palestinian flags, as the Hollywood blockbuster “Frankenstein” was due to have its world premiere nearby.”You are all an audience to genocide” read one sign.Protesters said the film industry should use its public platform at Venice — the world’s oldest film festival whose movies often go on to Oscar glory — to focus attention on Gaza. “The entertainment industry has the advantage of being followed a lot, and so they should take a position on Gaza,” Marco Ciotola, a 31-year-old computer scientist from Venice, told AFP at the rally.”I don’t say that everyone needs to say ‘genocide’, but at least everyone needs to take a position, because this is not a political situation. This is a human situation.””We all know what is happening and it’s not possible that it carries on,” said Claudia Poggi, a teacher holding a Palestinian flag as people shouted “Stop the Genocide!” and “Free Palestine”.The Gaza war was one of the main talking points in the lead-up to the festival due to an open letter denouncing the Israeli government and calling on the festival to speak out against the war more forcefully. The letter, drafted by a group called Venice4Palestine, has garnered more than 2,000 signatures from film professionals, including “Frankenstein” director Guillermo del Toro, according to organisers.A similar initiative was organised at the Cannes Film Festival in May.”The objective of the letter was to bring Gaza and Palestine to the core of the public conversation in Venice,” Venice4Palestine co-founder and director Fabiomassimo Lozzi told AFP.”We are amazed at the amount of reaction,” he added.”It was like people in our business were just waiting for someone to raise our voice.”- Boycott -On the same day just blocks away on the red carpet, “Frankenstein” stars Oscar Isaac and Jacob Elordi posed for the paparazzi and signed autographs.The Netflix-produced film is one of 21 movies in the main competition vying for the festival’s top prize, the Golden Lion.On the red carpet Friday, Moroccan filmmaker Maryam Touzani held up a sign saying “Stop the Genocide in Gaza.” She told AFP it was “essential that we make our voices heard.” “I want every person to be able to speak out on this. And raise their voice. And make their voice heard,” she said, calling what was going on in Gaza “an attack on humanity.”The festival has said it would not disinvite actors who have supported Israeli’s actions in Gaza, as the collective had asked it to do for Israeli actor Gal Gador and Britain’s Gerard Butler — who regardless were not expected to attend the festival. Venice4Palestine’s Lozzi defended the proposed boycott.”I believe that it’s justified in the same way I believed about 40 years ago that it was justified boycotting artists who performed in South Africa at the height of the apartheid system,” he said.The controversy over Gaza is not expected to end soon. Next week will see the premiere of “The Voice of Hind Rajab”, set in Gaza, by Tunisian director Kaouther Ben Hania, in the main competition. Actors Brad Pitt and Joaquin Phoenix, and directors Alfonso Cuaron and Jonathan Glazer, have joined the movie as executive producers, according to film business news outlet Deadline.It tells the true story of a six-year-old Palestinian girl killed in January 2024 by Israeli forces alongside six family members while trying to flee Gaza City.Israel invaded Gaza nearly two years ago and has killed at least 63,025 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza that the UN considers reliable.The United Nations has declared a famine in the territory caused by Israel’s blockade on the territory of nearly two million people.The war was sparked by the October 2023 attack by Hamas on Israel which resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.

Thousands protested Saturday against Israel’s siege of Gaza on the sidelines of the Venice Film Festival, seeking to move the spotlight from movie drama to real-world trauma.Organised by left-wing political groups in northeast Italy, the demonstration began in the early evening a few kilometres from the festival where George Clooney, Julia Roberts and Emma Stone have walked the red carpet in recent days.”The entertainment industry has the advantage of being followed a lot, and so they should take a position on Gaza,” Marco Ciotola, a 31-year-old computer scientist from Venice, told AFP at the rally.”I don’t say that everyone needs to say ‘genocide’, but at least everyone needs to take a position, because this is not a political situation. This is a human situation.””We all know what is happening and it’s not possible that it carries on,” said Claudia Poggi, a teacher holding a Palestinian flag as people shouted “Stop the Genocide!” and “Free Palestine”.The Gaza war was one of the main talking points in the lead-up to the festival due to an open letter denouncing the Israeli government and calling on the festival to speak out against the war more clearly. The letter, drafted by a group called Venice4Palestine, has garnered more than 2,000 signatures from film professionals, including directors Guillermo del Toro and Todd Field, according to organisers.A similar initiative was organised at the Cannes Film Festival in May.”The objective of the letter was to bring Gaza and Palestine to the core of the public conversation in Venice and that is what has happened,” Venice4Palestine co-founder and director Fabiomassimo Lozzi told AFP.”We are amazed at the amount of reaction,” he added.”It was like people in our business were just waiting for someone to raise our voice.”- Boycott -The collective — but not the open letter — had also asked the festival to disinvite Israeli actor Gal Gadot and Britain’s Gerard Butler over their past support for the Israeli military.The festival has ruled out such a move — they are not expected in any case — but Lozzi defended the proposed boycott.”I believe that it’s justified in the same way I believed about 40 years ago that it was justified boycotting artists who performed in South Africa at the height of the apartheid system,” he said.Israel invaded Gaza nearly two years ago and has killed at least 63,025 Palestinians, most of them civilians, according to figures from the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza that the UN considers reliable.The United Nations has declared a famine in the territory caused by Israel’s blockade on the territory of nearly two million people.The war was sparked by Hamas a October 2023 attack by Hamas on Israel which resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi touched down in the Chinese city of Tianjin on Saturday evening, Indian TV networks showed, a day before a summit that will be attended by leaders from more than 20 countries. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation gathering will be held in the northern port city on Sunday and Monday, days before a massive military parade in nearby Beijing to mark 80 years since the end of World War II.North Korea’s Kim Jong Un will be among some 26 world leaders slated to attend the parade, though Modi was not on a list of attendees for the parade published by Chinese state media on Thursday.Modi’s visit — his first to China since 2018 — comes straight after a trip to Japan, which pledged to invest $68 billion in India.China and India, the world’s two most populous nations, are intense rivals competing for influence across South Asia and fought a deadly border clash in 2020.A thaw began last October when Modi met with Chinese President Xi Jinping for the first time in five years at a summit in Russia.The SCO comprises China, India, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Belarus. Another 16 countries are affiliated as observers or “dialogue partners”.Xi began welcoming leaders including Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Egyptian Premier Moustafa Madbouly on Saturday.Russian President Vladimir Putin is also due to arrive in Tianjin ahead of the summit.China and Russia have used the SCO — sometimes touted as a counter to the Western-dominated NATO military alliance — to deepen ties with Central Asian states.Other leaders including Iranian and Turkish presidents Masoud Pezeshkian and Recep Tayyip Erdogan will also attend the bloc’s largest meeting since its founding in 2001.United Nations chief Antonio Guterres met Xi on Saturday and discussed “the need to strengthen multilateralism and reform international institutions, in particular the global financial architecture”, according to a UN readout of the meeting.- Bilateral meetings -Multiple bilateral meetings are expected to be held on the sidelines of the summit.The Kremlin said on Friday that Putin will discuss the Ukraine conflict with Erdogan on Monday.Turkey has hosted three rounds of peace talks between Russia and Ukraine this year that have failed to break the deadlock over how to end the conflict, triggered when Moscow launched its invasion of its pro-European neighbour in February 2022.Putin will also meet with his Iranian counterpart Pezeshkian to discuss Tehran’s nuclear programme on Monday, a meeting that comes as Iran faces fresh Western pressure.Britain, France and Germany, known as the E3, triggered a “snapback” mechanism on Thursday to reinstate UN sanctions on Iran for failing to comply with commitments made in a 2015 deal over its nuclear programme.Russia’s foreign ministry warned that the reimposition of sanctions against Iran risked “irreparable consequences”.Tehran and Moscow have been bolstering political, military and economic ties over the past decade as Russia drifted away from the West.Relations between them grew even closer after Russia launched its offensive against Ukraine.