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Suicide blast at Taliban religious school in Pakistan kills six

A suicide attack at an Islamic religious school in Pakistan known as the “University of Jihad” — where key Taliban leaders have studied — killed six people on Friday, police said. Among those who died was Hamid ul Haq Haqqani, the head of the Dar-ul-Uloom Haqqania school, in Akora Khattak, about 60 kilometres (35 miles) east of Peshawar.”Initial reports suggest the blast occurred after Friday prayers as people were gathering to greet Hamid ul Haq. It appears to be a suicide attack,” Abdul Rasheed, the district police chief, told AFP.The explosion left six dead including the suicide bomber and 16 injured, three of whom are in a critical condition, Rasheed said, adding that an Afghan national is among the dead.Rasheed said that Haqqani, the head of a local rightwing Islamist party, appeared to be the target of the bomber.He was the son of Sami ul Haq Haqqani, who was assassinated in 2018 and known as the “father of the Taliban” for teaching the insurgent group’s founder Mullah Omar at the same religious school.The explosion happened as people gathered for weekly Friday prayers, the most important day of the week.Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and interior minister Mohsin Naqvi condemned the incident as a “terrorist” act. The sprawling campus in Pakistan’s Akora Khattak is home to roughly 4,000 students who are fed, clothed and educated for free.It became known as the “University of Jihad” for its fiery ideology and the number of Taliban fighters it has produced.Omar, who led an insurgency against the United States and NATO troops in Afghanistan before his death in 2013, graduated from the school along with Jalaluddin Haqqani, the founder of the feared Haqqani network which took its name from the school. The Haqqani network is responsible for some of the worst attacks in Afghanistan.Jalaluddin Haqqani was the father of Sirajuddin Haqqani, the current interior minister for the Taliban government in Afghanistan, himself also a graduate of the school.Abdul Mateen Qani, the spokesman for the interior ministry in Kabul, said the government “strongly condemn the attack” and blamed it on the jihadist Islamic State group. IS, a rival of the Taliban movement but with which it shares a similar hardline Islamic ideology, has been responsible for several attacks against the Taliban government since it retook power in 2021.No group has yet claimed the bombing. – Incubators for militancy -The school has sat at the crossroads of regional militant violence for years, educating many Pakistanis and Afghan refugees — some of whom returned home to wage war against the Russians and Americans or preach jihad.For decades, Pakistani ‘madrassas’ have served as incubators for militancy, indoctrinating tens of thousands of refugees who have few other options for education than the fiery lectures from hardline clerics. Rather than crack down on the institutions, successive governments in Islamabad — which rely on the support of Islamist parties in coalition governments — have largely given the schools a free hand.The Taliban surged back to power in Kabul in August 2021 after foreign forces withdrew and the former government collapsed. Militancy has since rebounded in the border regions with Afghanistan.Last year was the deadliest in a decade for Pakistan, with a surge in attacks that killed more than 1,600 people, according to Islamabad-based analysis group the Center for Research and Security Studies.Islamabad accuses Kabul’s rulers of failing to root out militants sheltering on Afghan soil as they prepare to stage assaults on Pakistan, a charge the Taliban government denies.

Russian divers found dead near popular Philippines resort

Two Russian divers were found dead, one in the jaws of a shark, after a strong current separated them from their group in a popular Philippine scuba spot, a coast guard official said Friday.Four Russians — 57-year-old Eduart Perigudin, his two sons Timofy and Ilya aged 18 and 29, and another man — were diving near the Batangas resort area on the main island of Luzon Thursday afternoon when they and their dive master were pulled apart by an underwater current, district coast guard chief Airland Lapitan told AFP.Ilya Perigudin was missing both arms when he was pulled dead from waters in which multiple sharks were seen, according to a coast guard statement.”His remains were found floating near the shoreline… with both arms missing due to an apparent shark attack. Multiple sharks were observed in the vicinity during the recovery,” the statement said.Lapitan had earlier told AFP the 29-year-old “was being pulled by a shark” when rescuers located him around 4:00-5:30 pm (0800-0930 GMT Thursday).But it was unclear if he had been killed by a shark or was already dead, Lapitan said, adding that the bodies had been turned over to family members without an autopsy.The second victim, identified as M. Melekhov in a Russian embassy statement confirming the two deaths, was found about an hour earlier and declared dead on arrival after being transported to a local hospital.Eduart Perigudin, his younger son Timofy and their dive master were able to surface and make it back to the boat, Lapitan said.Shark attacks in the waters around the Philippines are exceedingly rare, with none recorded in at least a year, according to a global database.

Over 40 missing after avalanche in Indian Himalayas: rescuers

More than 40 construction workers were missing after an avalanche in India’s Himalayan state of Uttarakhand on Friday following heavy snowfall, officials said.Rescue teams dug for hours through heavy snow, Ridhim Agarwal of the state disaster relief force said in a statement, adding: “So far, 15 workers are safe while 42 are missing.”The avalanche hit a construction camp in Chamoli district, burying the workers under snow and debris. As soon as the weather conditions improve, high-altitude rescue teams will be deployed by helicopter to the scene, she added.Deepam Seth, the state’s top police officer, said the bad weather was hampering the rescue operations.”It has been snowing with strong winds… The roads are completely blocked. We have deployed snow cutters to open the road,” he told broadcaster NDTV.Uttarakhand chief minister Pushkar Singh Dhami said he was “saddened” by the incident and was monitoring the rescue operations.Avalanches and landslides are common in the upper reaches of the Himalayas, especially during the winter season.Scientists have shown that climate change spurred by humans burning fossil fuels is making weather events more severe, super-charged by warmer oceans.The increased pace of development in the fragile Himalayan regions has also heightened fears about the fallout from deforestation and construction.In 2021, nearly 100 people died in Uttarakhand after a huge glacier chunk fell into a river, triggering flash floods.And devastating monsoon floods and landslides in 2013 killed 6,000 people and led to calls for a review of development projects in the state.

Suicide blast at Taliban religious school in Pakistan kills 4

A suicide attack at an Islamic religious school in Pakistan known as the “University of Jihad” — where key Taliban leaders have studied — killed four people on Friday, police said. Among those who died was Hamid ul Haq Haqqani, the head of the Dar-ul-Uloom Haqqania school, in Akora Khattak, about 60 kilometres (35 miles) east of Peshawar.”Initial reports suggest the blast occurred after Friday prayers as people were gathering to greet Hamid ul Haq. It appears to be a suicide attack,” Abdul Rasheed, the district police chief, told AFP, adding that four people were killed and 13 wounded in the blast.Rasheed said that Haqqani, the head of a local rightwing Islamist party, appeared to be the target of the bomber.He was the son of Sami ul Haq Haqqani, who was assassinated in 2018 and known as the “father of the Taliban” for teaching the insurgent group’s founder Mullah Omar at the same religious school.The explosion happened as people gathered for weekly Friday prayers, the most important day of the week.The sprawling campus in Pakistan’s Akora Khattak is home to roughly 4,000 students who are fed, clothed and educated for free.It became known as the “University of Jihad” for its fiery ideology and the number of Taliban fighters it has produced.Omar, who led an insurgency against the United States and NATO troops in Afghanistan before his death in 2013, graduated from the school along with Jalaluddin Haqqani, the founder of the feared Haqqani network which took its name from the school. The Haqqani network is responsible for some of the worst attacks in Afghanistan.Jalaluddin Haqqani was the father of Sirajuddin Haqqani, the current interior minister for the Taliban government in Afghanistan, himself also a student of the school.Abdul Mateen Qani, the spokesman for the interior ministry in Kabul, said the government “strongly condemn the attack” and blamed it on the jihadist Islamic State group. IS, a rival of the Taliban movement but with which it shares a similar hardline Islamic ideology, has been responsible for several attacks against the Taliban government since it retook power in 2021.No group has yet claimed the bombing. – Incubators for militancy -The school has sat at the crossroads of regional militant violence for years, educating many Pakistanis and Afghan refugees — some of whom returned home to wage war against the Russians and Americans or preach jihad.For decades, Pakistani madrassas have served as incubators for militancy, indoctrinating tens of thousands of refugees who have few other options for education than the fire-breathing lectures from hardline clerics. Rather than crack down on the institutions, successive governments in Islamabad — which rely on the support of Islamist parties in coalition governments — have largely given the madrassas a free hand.The Taliban surged back to power in Kabul in August 2021 after foreign forces withdrew and the former government collapsed. Militancy has since rebounded in the border regions with Afghanistan.Last year was the deadliest in a decade for Pakistan, with a surge in attacks that killed more than 1,600 people, according to Islamabad-based analysis group the Center for Research and Security Studies.Islamabad accuses Kabul’s rulers of failing to root out militants sheltering on Afghan soil as they prepare to stage assaults on Pakistan, a charge the Taliban government denies.

US issues Thailand security alert after Uyghur deportations

The United States issued a security alert to its citizens in Thailand on Friday, warning of the possible risk of reprisal attacks after the kingdom deported dozens of Uyghurs to China.The Thai government has suffered intense criticism from around the world for its decision to hand over at least 40 Uyghurs, who were flown by special plane to China’s northwestern Xinjiang region on Thursday.Beijing is accused of committing human rights abuses in Xinjiang, including the incarceration of around one million Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities. It denies the allegations.The bulletin from the US embassy in Bangkok noted that the last deportation of Uyghurs from Thailand in 2015 was followed by a bomb attack on a shrine in the Thai capital that killed at least 20 people.US citizens should “exercise increased caution and vigilance, especially in crowded locations frequented by tourists due to the potential for increased collateral risk”, the warning said.”Similar deportations have prompted violent retaliatory attacks in the past,” it added.The Uyghurs had spent years languishing in Thai detention facilities after fleeing China more than a decade ago.Thailand, which forcibly deported 109 Uyghurs to China in 2015, had repeatedly denied the existence of plans for a new round of deportations.But rights groups warned in recent weeks that Bangkok was preparing to deport a group of 48, and early on Thursday they were put onto a flight to Kashgar.The exact number returned is not clear. China said 40, the US embassy statement said 45 and rights groups have given a figure of 48.- Condemnation -US Secretary of State Marco Rubio slammed Thailand — a longstanding ally — on Thursday “in the strongest possible terms”.Germany, Britain, the United Nations and the European Union all joined the international chorus of disapproval.But Thailand has defended its decision, saying China assured that the Uyghurs would be well treated.Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who recently held talks in Beijing with President Xi Jinping, insisted the Uyghurs’ return was not part of any trade bargain.”There have been no trade talks related to the repatriation of Uyghurs at all. There are none. These issues are unrelated,” she told reporters on Friday.”I had confidence that once they were returned, China would take good care of this group of people.”Rights groups and Uyghurs overseas allege that China has detained more than a million Muslims, mostly Uyghurs, in a network of facilities in Xinjiang that are rife with violence, torture, forced labour, political indoctrination and other abuses.China vehemently denies the accusations, saying its policies in Xinjiang have eradicated extremism and boosted development, and that the facilities were voluntarily attended training centres that closed years ago after attendees “graduated”.

‘Don’t care’: Hosts’ exit deflates Champions Trophy buzz in Pakistan

Champions Trophy fever in Pakistan has plummeted after the hosts crashed out of the first major cricket event in the country in three decades without winning a game.”It feels like attending a wedding where you don’t know the bride or groom,” said Kashan Khan, a medical student who watched Pakistan get beaten by New Zealand by 60 runs in the opening match in Karachi last week.The defending champions then lost to great rivals India by six wickets to seal their fate, before their dead-rubber last group game against Bangladesh on Thursday was washed out.”Pakistan’s poor performance has drained my enthusiasm. I don’t care about watching other teams now,” added Khan.Pakistan’s failure to advance beyond the group phase or even win a game was a huge letdown in a country that has been gradually returning to hosting international teams after years of militancy saw it marked as a no-go zone. Security in cities has vastly improved in recent years, including in Karachi, Lahore and Rawalpindi, where the matches are being held.But disheartened fans have begun abandoning the tournament.Outside Rawalpindi Stadium ticket-holders were seen trying to sell their unwanted seats ahead of Pakistan’s match against Bangladesh, but there were no takers.”I had three tickets but no one wanted to buy them,” said Farooq Ali.”I even tried giving them away for free, but my friends weren’t interested.”For many, the final on March 9 holds little appeal, particularly given its location is still undecided. Arch-rivals India, with which Pakistan has fought several wars, refused to visit its neighbour and are playing all their matches in Dubai. In painful contrast to Pakistan’s woes, India are into the semi-finals and if they reach the title decider, the final will be moved from Lahore to Dubai. “If Pakistan isn’t playing in it, why should we care?” asked Amna Mashadi, who watched the tournament on television. – Revenue losses -Pakistan’s latest flop dealt a severe blow not just to supporters, but also to the financial ecosystem surrounding the eight-nation event. With Pakistan out, TV viewership has nose-dived, advertising revenues have shrunk and sponsors are demanding reductions in their campaign costs. Pakistan’s stated-owned PTV and Ten Sports bought the joint broadcast shares of the 15 matches, each paying 1.2 billion rupees ($4.25 million).Sources with knowledge of the broadcast deal told AFP that the two broadcasters have already lost close to 180 million rupees in two rained off matches in Rawalpindi.Broadcasters are bracing for losses as they search for takers for the usually prime advertising spots in the semi-finals and final.”Sports advertising is always a gamble,” said a senior employee at a Pakistani company, one of the tournament’s top advertisers.”Sponsorship deals cover the whole tournament, so pulling out isn’t an option.”But when the national team exits early, consumers go away and the sale of the product suffers.”Shopkeeper Mohammad Rizwan — he coincidentally has the same name as the Pakistan captain — had anticipated selling 60,000 cricket shirts of the home team. Instead he only sold about a third of that.”The demand for Pakistan shirts was overwhelming and in the week leading up to the event, I doubled my order,” Rizwan told AFP.”But as soon as the team started losing, the demand plummeted. Now, I have huge unsold stock in my warehouse.”It’s a massive loss.”- Fears for future? -Renowned television and film actor Adnan Siddiqui fears that Pakistan’s underwhelming performance might push young fans away from the sport altogether. “I grew up watching cricket late at night or early in the morning,” Siddiqui told AFP.”But after these defeats, my son has lost interest completely. The real loss here is of the next generation of players and fans.” Siddiqui flew to watch the India-Pakistan match in Dubai on Sunday and returned heartbroken.”We used to beat India frequently but now they are well ahead of us in terms of skill and bravery. Our team looked scared.”Despite the gloom some remain hopeful. “This is a low point but the sun will rise again,” said Khalil Khan, a club-level cricket coach in Karachi. “Cricket is the only sport that puts Pakistan on the global map and I’m sure our team will bring joy again in the future.” 

Militia fighters surrender looted weapons in restive Indian state

Militia fighters from rival ethnic groups in India’s conflict-torn Manipur have surrendered scores of guns and other gear looted from security forces, police said Friday, days after the state was placed under New Delhi’s direct rule.Manipur has been split along ethnic lines since the outbreak of deadly violence between the predominantly Hindu Meitei majority and the mainly Christian Kuki community in May 2023.At least 260 people have been killed and tens of thousands have fled their homes in the northeastern state along India’s border with war-torn Myanmar.  The state’s chief minister, N Biren Singh, from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, resigned this month after criticism that his government had not done enough to quell the violence.Community groups welcomed his resignation and the subsequent imposition of direct rule by New Delhi, hoping it would end mutual suspicions and allegations by the rival ethnic groups of favouritism by the state authorities.The Manipur police, in a series of posts on X on Friday, shared photos of hand grenades, pistols, rifles, helmets, bulletproof jackets and ammunition surrendered by ethnic militias from across the state.At least 307 weapons were handed over in the last week, police said in a statement.The “request for the surrender of looted and illegally held weapons and ammunition has yielded a positive response”, it added.”Such voluntary surrender of weapons will significantly help in restoring peace, communal harmony and lawfulness in the state of Manipur.”Those who gave up weapons would not be criminally charged, police said.Long-standing tensions between the Meitei and Kuki communities revolve around competition for land and public jobs. Rights activists have accused local leaders of exacerbating ethnic divisions for political gain.Internet services were shut down for months in Manipur during the outbreak of violence, which displaced around 60,000 people from their homes, according to government figures.Thousands of the state’s residents have still not returned home due to ongoing tensions.

EU’s top team in India to bolster relations

The EU’s top team arrived in India on an “unprecedented” visit Thursday, aiming to broaden commercial and diplomatic ties and hedge against souring relations with the United States.EU chief Ursula von der Leyen and her college of commissioners are to hold talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist government in New Delhi during the two-day trip.”In this era of conflicts and intense competition, you need trusted friends,” Von der Leyen posted on X after landing in New Delhi.”For Europe, India is such a friend and a strategic ally. I will discuss with Narendra Modi how to take our strategic partnership to the next level,” she added.The delegation is expected to focus on higher trade with the world’s most populous country, lower tariffs to enter its rapidly expanding market, and resilient supply chains with an eye on the Asia-Pacific and China’s growing regional profile.Von der Leyen began her trip by paying her respects to the revered Indian independence hero Mahatma Gandhi at New Delhi’s Raj Ghat memorial before meeting with the foreign minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar.She is scheduled to meet Modi on Friday to discuss topics ranging from artificial intelligence to energy.”We aim to advance discussions on a free trade agreement, expand cooperation on digital technologies, particularly AI, and accelerate our work on clean technologies like electric vehicles and green hydrogen,” she said in a Times of India interview.Almost all of the EU’s 26 commissioners are joining von der Leyen in what the EU chief is billing as the first visit of its kind to the South Asian giant — and the first outside Europe for the new college that took office in December.Brussels has been working to broaden its horizons since US President Donald Trump won back the White House in November and undercut European allies by launching Ukraine talks with Russia’s Vladimir Putin. India has long pursued a policy of strategic autonomy in foreign affairs.Historically close to Russia, its traditional supplier of military hardware, it has resisted Western pressure to distance itself from Moscow following its invasion of Ukraine.The visit “will send the message that Europe is shoring up other partners, including India, as much as they focus on the task of resetting EU-India ties”, The Hindu newspaper reported.- ‘Finish line’ -The EU is India’s largest trading partner, accounting for 124 billion euros ($130 billion) worth of trade in goods in 2023 — more than 12 percent of total Indian trade, according to Brussels.India’s expanding market offers key opportunities for sectors ranging from defence to agriculture, cars and clean energy. Yet, protected by high tariffs, it currently accounts for only 2.2 percent of EU trade in goods.Negotiations for a trade deal could get a boost from a White House bent on slapping tariffs on friends and foes alike.”We are now preparing for a 10th round of negotiations in Brussels,” von der Leyen said in the interview.”There is more work to be done at a technical level, but I’m convinced we can cross the finish line if we both commit to it”.The EU wants greater access to the Indian market for its cars, spirits and wines — all contentious subjects with a strong domestic lobby on both sides.New Delhi meanwhile sees complementarity with the EU in areas including clean energy, urban infrastructure and water management.”They have the technology and competency — and we have the scale,” an Indian foreign ministry official said Thursday. India has long pushed the EU for higher investments, co-ventures with local partners and more streamlined migration for its skilled workforce of IT professionals, engineers and healthcare workers.

EU’s top team in India to bolster relations

The EU’s top team arrived in India on an “unprecedented” visit Thursday, aiming to broaden commercial and diplomatic ties and hedge against souring relations with the United States.EU chief Ursula von der Leyen and her college of commissioners are to hold talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist government in New Delhi during the two-day trip.”In this era of multiplying conflicts and intense geostrategic competition, Europe wants to strengthen its partnership with India, one of its most trusted friends,” Von der Leyen said in an interview printed in the Times of India on Thursday.”There is a great, positive momentum in our relations. Together, we can drive forward trade, economic security, and resilient supply chains.”Von der Leyen is expected to meet with India’s foreign minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar on Thursday, before meeting Modi on Friday, with a raft of topics from artificial intelligence to energy to be discussed.”We aim to advance discussions on a free trade agreement, expand cooperation on digital technologies, particularly AI, and accelerate our work on clean technologies like electric vehicles and green hydrogen”, she added.Almost all of the EU’s 26 commissioners are to join von der Leyen in what the EU chief is billing as the first visit of its kind to the South Asian giant — and the first outside Europe for the new college that took office in December.Brussels has been working to broaden its horizons since US President Donald Trump won back the White House in November and undercut European allies by launching Ukraine talks with Russia’s Vladimir Putin. India has long pursued a policy of strategic autonomy in foreign affairs.Historically close to Russia, its traditional supplier of military hardware, it has resisted Western pressure to distance itself from Moscow following its invasion of Ukraine.The visit “will send the message that Europe is shoring up other partners, including India, as much as they focus on the task of resetting EU-India ties”, The Hindu newspaper reported.- ‘Finish line’ -The EU is India’s largest trading partner, accounting for 124 billion euros ($130 billion) worth of trade in goods in 2023 — more than 12 percent of total Indian trade, according to the EU.India’s expanding market offers key opportunities for sectors ranging from defence to agriculture, automobiles and clean energy. Yet, protected by high tariffs, it currently accounts for only 2.2 percent of EU trade in goods.Negotiations for a trade deal could get a boost from a White House bent on slapping tariffs on friends and foes alike.”We are now preparing for a 10th round of negotiations in Brussels,” von der Leyen said in the interview.”There is more work to be done at a technical level, but I’m convinced we can cross the finish line if we both commit to it”.The EU team is also expected to pay their respects to revered Indian independence hero Mahatma Gandhi at the Raj Ghat memorial.The site, one of the most hallowed spaces in the capital New Delhi, is where the apostle of non-violence was cremated in January 1948 after he was shot by a Hindu nationalist ideologue.

‘Escaping hell’: Myanmar scam centre workers plead to go home

Hundreds of exhausted young men lie in an open-sided detention centre in a seedy Myanmar border town, sweating through thick tropical heat by day and prey to clouds of mosquitoes by night.They are among some 7,000 people from more than two dozen countries released from scam compounds who are now enduring a gruelling wait to be sent home through Thailand.Conditions in the overcrowded temporary camp visited by AFP in the town of Myawaddy, near the Thai border, were squalid and those held there were begging to leave.”It’s really no good,” one 18-year-old Malaysian man told AFP, saying the toilets and showers were so dirty they were unusable.”I hope I can contact my parents quickly so I can go.”A Chinese detainee who gave his family name as Wang said he was “very happy” at the prospect of getting out.”I can finally escape this hell… China is the safest,” he said.- ‘Help me, help me, help me’ – Scam centres have sprung up in Myanmar’s lawless border areas in recent years as part of a criminal industry worth billions of dollars a year.Thousands of foreign workers staff the centres, trawling social media for victims to fleece, often through romance or investment cons.Many workers say they were trafficked or tricked into taking the work and suffer beatings and abuse, though the government in China — where most come from — regards them as criminal suspects.Under heavy pressure from Beijing, Myanmar’s junta and allied militias have taken action to curb the centres.The “crackdown” has so far involved armed uniformed men coming to the sites and asking for volunteers to leave and go home, several freed workers told AFP in Myawaddy.But processing the workers for repatriation has been slow, leaving them trapped in limbo, smoking and playing cards to pass the time in the detention facility, which has a roof but no walls to keep the elements and insects out.Many had their passports confiscated by scam centre bosses, and those AFP spoke to said their mobile phones were taken away.An Indian man who said he was tricked into working in the scam centres after applying for a data entry job in Thailand, told AFP he had contacted his embassy in Bangkok several times.He begged them “help me, help me, help me. But no one helps me,” he said.”The feeling is not good because we are in trouble right now.”Myanmar’s raging civil war has complicated efforts to tackle the scam compounds, as most are in areas outside the ruling junta’s control.The Karen Border Guard Force (BGF), an independent militia allied to the junta, controls two of the most notorious scam towns, Myawaddy and Shwe Kokko.The BGF released thousands from illegal scam compounds last week and wants to swiftly deport them to neighbouring Thailand for repatriation, saying it is struggling to cope with looking after so many people.”People have to stay in cramped conditions,” said its spokesman Naing Maung Zaw.”We have to cook three meals to feed thousands of people and arrange their healthcare,” he said, adding he was worried about a possible outbreak of contagious diseases.- Struggling to cope – The United Nations estimates that as many as 120,000 people — many of them Chinese men — may be working in Myanmar scam centres against their will.Gangs that run the compounds lure people with promises of high-paying jobs, then force them to defraud people from around the world or face severe punishment and abuse.The sites on the Thai-Myanmar border vary in how they treat their staff, analysts say, and Thai officials have claimed that a majority of workers go there intentionally.Victims released from smaller compounds claim that as a more sophisticated operation, Shwe Kokko — one of the area’s biggest scam hubs — draws more people who willingly go there to commit fraud.But “not everyone living in Shwe Kokko is a criminal,” Naing Maung Zaw said.A Chinese man surnamed Shen denied allegations that the scam centre workers had travelled to Myanmar intentionally, saying he had been tricked and forced.”If I did it voluntarily, I would take all legal responsibilities,” he said.But so far China has treated all returning detainees — 600 were sent back last week — as suspects, with state TV showing them marched off the plane in handcuffs by police on their return home.Thailand, Myanmar and China are expected to hold three-way talks in the coming weeks to arrange logistics for further repatriations, with Thailand saying it is working with over a dozen foreign embassies.One of 14 detained Pakistani men who hoped to return before Ramadan said he felt abandoned by authorities after hearing of other repatriations.”We know we’re safe now. But it’s been eight days. So why can’t we go to Thailand now?” he told AFP.Stretched for resources to look after the hundreds of foreigners in their charge, Naing Maung Zaw pleaded to foreign embassies to “come and take your nationals … They want to go home.”Â