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Global stocks were mixed Tuesday as investors digested strong bank earnings and monitored ongoing developments in the US-China trade war amid lingering unease over last week’s market gyrations.Some stability has returned to markets after last week’s roller-coaster ride over Trump’s stop-start tariff announcements, but uncertainty remains over speculation of new levies on high-end technology and pharmaceuticals.”While financial markets have steadied, with many looking as if they are consolidating at current levels, this feels as if it is the calm before the storm,” said David Morrison, senior analyst at financial services firm Trade Nation.”Markets remain skittish, and investors feel safer sitting on their hands for now, hoping that last week’s worrying dislocations revert back to normal,” he said.Wall Street stocks finished lower after two positive sessions.A White House spokeswoman described the ball as being “in China’s court” in the trade war between Washington and Beijing.”Will we have relief or progress with the trade tariff situation or is the situation going to get worse?” said Adam Sarhan of 50 Park Investments. “We don’t know. That question mark is leading investors to hold off from taking any big positions.”Shares in Bank of America and Citigroup climbed after the financial giants posted solid earnings reports.Boeing slumped as Trump said China “reneged” on a major deal with the US aviation giant, after Bloomberg reported that Beijing ordered airlines not to take further deliveries from the company amid an escalating trade war. Shares in European rival Airbus rose.European indices closed higher, with London and Frankfurt gaining 1.4 percent each.Paris made more modest gains, weighed down by shares in Louis Vuitton owner LVMH falling almost eight percent over weak sales. The group was overtaken by rival Hermes as France’s most valuable company by market capitalization.Shares in European and Asian automakers rallied following Trump’s comments on Monday that he was “very flexible” and “looking at something to help some of the car companies” hit by his 25 percent tariff on all imports.”This serves to double down on the weekend narrative that Trump will reverse some of his tariffs once company execs approach him to highlight the huge negative implications of his action,” said Joshua Mahony, chief market analyst at Scope Markets.  In Asia, Toyota jumped 3.7 percent and Hyundai more than four percent.But in the United States, General Motors and Ford slumped.- Key figures around 2050 GMT -New York – Dow: DOWN 0.4 percent at 40,368.96 (close)New York – S&P 500: DOWN 0.2 percent at 5,396.63 (close)New York – Nasdaq: DOWN 0.1 percent at 16,823.17 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 1.4 percent at 8,249.12 (close)Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.9 percent at 7,335.40 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.4 percent at 21,253.70(close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.8 percent at 34,267.54 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.2 percent at 21,466.27 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.2 percent at 3,267.66 (close)Dollar/yen: UP at 143.18 yen from 143.09 yen on MondayEuro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1291 from $1.1351Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3232 from $1.3190Euro/pound: DOWN at 85.30 pence from 86.05 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.3 percent at $61.33 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.3 percent at $64.67 per barrel

Stock markets rose Tuesday as investors digested strong bank earnings and shares in several auto giants surged over hopes of tariffs relief from US President Donald Trump.Some stability has returned to markets after last week’s roller-coaster ride over Trump’s stop-start tariff announcements, but uncertainty remains over speculation of new levies on high-end technology and pharmaceuticals.”While financial markets have steadied, with many looking as if they are consolidating at current levels, this feels as if it is the calm before the storm,” said David Morrison, senior analyst at financial services firm Trade Nation.”Markets remain skittish, and investors feel safer sitting on their hands for now, hoping that last week’s worrying dislocations revert back to normal,” he said.Wall Street’s main indexes were in the green in late morning deals as investors also kept an eye on corporate earnings.Shares in Bank of America and Citigroup climbed after the financial giants posted solid earnings reports.Boeing slumped as Trump said China “reneged” on a major deal with the US aviation giant, after Bloomberg reported that Beijing ordered airlines not to take further deliveries from the company amid an escalating trade war. Shares in European rival Airbus rose.European indices closed higher, with London and Frankfurt gaining 1.4 percent each.Paris made more modest gains, weighed down by shares in Louis Vuitton owner LVMH falling almost eight percent over weak sales. The group was overtaken by rival Hermes as France’s most valuable company by market capitalisation.Shares in European and Asian automakers rallied following Trump’s comments on Monday that he was “very flexible” and “looking at something to help some of the car companies” hit by his 25 percent tariff on all imports.”This serves to double down on the weekend narrative that Trump will reverse some of his tariffs once company execs approach him to highlight the huge negative implications of his action,” said Joshua Mahony, chief market analyst at Scope Markets. US-European automaker Stellantis, whose brands include Jeep, Fiat and Peugeot, gained over six percent in Paris, while German brands Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz advanced more than two percent. “We are encouraged by what President Trump indicated yesterday about tariffs for the car industry,” Stellantis president John Elkann said at the group’s annual shareholders meeting.In Asia, Toyota jumped 3.7 percent and Hyundai more than four percent.But in the United States, General Motors and Ford slumped.Markets made a positive start to the week, rising Monday after the announcement of tariff exemptions for consumer electronic products, though Trump’s suggestion that the reprieve would be temporary tempered the optimism.”Sentiment got a further boost thanks to positive noises about trade negotiations, which added to the sense that the administration is focused on making deals that could see the tariffs come down,” said Jim Reid, an analyst at Deutsche Bank.- Key figures around 1755 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.2 percent at 40,611.27 pointsNew York – S&P 500: UP 0.3 percent at 5,424.58New York – Nasdaq: UP 0.3 percent at 16,886.27London – FTSE 100: UP 1.4 percent at 8,249.12 (close)Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.8 percent at 7,335.40 (close)Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.4 percent at 21,253.70(close)Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.8 percent at 34,267.54 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.2 percent at 21,466.27 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.2 percent at 3,267.66 (close)Dollar/yen: UP at 143.13 yen from 143.09 yen on MondayEuro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1283 from $1.1356 Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3219 from $1.3189Euro/pound: DOWN at 85.37 pence from 86.08 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.9 percent at $60.99 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.9 percent at $64.31 per barrel

Stock markets rose Tuesday, with shares in several automakers gaining after US President Donald Trump hinted that the sector could get some tariff reprieve.Some stability has returned to markets after last week’s rollercoaster ride over Trump’s stop-start tariff announcements, but uncertainty remains over speculation of new levies on high-end technology and pharmaceuticals.”While financial markets have steadied, with many looking as if they are consolidating at current levels, this feels as if it is the calm before the storm,” said David Morrison, senior analyst at financial services firm Trade Nation.”Markets remain skittish, and investors feel safer sitting on their hands for now, hoping that last week’s worrying dislocations revert back to normal,” he said.Wall Street opened slightly higher while the dollar, which has been battered in recent days, pared back some losses against the euro.European indices performed better than US peers in afternoon deals.Paris made more modest gains, weighed by shares in luxury conglomerate LVMH falling more than eight percent after it reported a decline in sales. Shares in European and Asian automakers rallied following Trump’s comments on Monday that he was “very flexible” and “looking at something to help some of the car companies” hit by his 25 percent tariff on all imports.”This serves to double down on the weekend narrative that Trump will reverse some of his tariffs once company execs approach him to highlight the huge negative implications of his action,” said Joshua Mahony, chief market analyst at Scope Markets. “It therefore comes as no surprise to see the likes of Aston Martin Lagonda, BMW and Volkswagen heading up the gainers,” he added.US-European automaker Stellantis, whose brands include Jeep, Fiat and Peugeot, gained over six percent in Paris, while German brands Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz advanced more than two percent. “We are encouraged by what President Trump indicated yesterday about tariffs for the car industry,” Stellantis president John Elkann said at the group’s annual shareholders meeting.In Asia, Toyota jumped 3.7 percent and Hyundai more than four percent.But in the United States, General Motors and Ford slumped.Markets made a positive start to the week, rising Monday after the announcement of tariff exemptions for consumer electronic products, though Trump’s suggestion that the reprieve would be temporary tempered the optimism.”Sentiment got a further boost thanks to positive noises about trade negotiations, which added to the sense that the administration is focused on making deals that could see the tariffs come down,” said Jim Reid, analyst at Deutsche Bank.Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Monday that a China-US deal could be done, in an apparent olive branch as the two economic powerhouses trade tariff threats.Trump has hammered China with duties of up to 145 percent, while Beijing has imposed retaliatory measures of 125 percent.Other countries are negotiating with Washington.Trump aide Kevin Hassett said the White House had received “more than 10 deals where there’s very, very good, amazing offers made to us”, but did not specify from which countries they came.Asian markets pushed higher, with Tokyo, Hong Kong, Seoul and Shanghai all rallying.South Korea’s announcement of plans to invest an additional $4.9 billion in the country’s semiconductor sector gave a little lift to chip giants Samsung and SK hynix.- Key figures around 1335 GMT -New York – Dow: UP 0.1 percent at 40,575.75 pointsNew York – S&P 500: UP 0.2 percent at 5,417.84New York – Nasdaq: UP 0.2 percent at 16,863.42London – FTSE 100: UP 1.0 percent at 8,219.12Paris – CAC 40: UP 0.4 percent at 7,301.89Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.2 percent at 21,202.45 Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.8 percent at 34,267.54 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.2 percent at 21,466.27 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.2 percent at 3,267.66 (close)Dollar/yen: DOWN at 142.92 yen from 143.09 yen on MondayEuro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1316 from $1.1356 Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3226 from $1.3189Euro/pound: DOWN at 85.57 pence from 86.08 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.1 percent at $61.48 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.1 percent at $64.82 per barrel

Stock markets rose Tuesday as auto firms were boosted by US President Donald Trump’s suggestion of flexibility over steep tariffs on the sector. Some stability has returned to markets after last week’s rollercoaster ride over Trump’s stop-start tariff announcements, but uncertainty remains over speculation of new levies on high-end technology and pharmaceuticals.European indices were higher, tracking gains in Asia, with London up 0.8 percent and Frankfurt climbing around one percent around midday.Paris made more modest gains, weighed by shares in luxury conglomerate LVMH falling more than seven percent after it reported a decline in sales. The auto sector rallied following Trump’s comments on Monday that he was “very flexible” and “looking at something to help some of the car companies” hit by his 25 percent tariff on all imports.”This serves to double down on the weekend narrative that Trump will reverse some of his tariffs once company execs approach him to highlight the huge negative implications of his action,” said Joshua Mahony, chief market analyst at Scope Markets. “It therefore comes as no surprise to see the likes of Aston Martin Lagonda, BMW, and Volkswagen heading up the gainers,” he added.Automaker Stellantis, whose brands include Jeep, Fiat and Peugeot, gained over four percent in Paris, while German brands Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz advanced more than two percent. In Asia, Toyota jumped 3.7 percent and Hyundai more than four percent.Markets made a positive start to the week, rising the previous day after the announcement of tariff exemptions for consumer electronic products, though Trump’s suggestion that the reprieve would be temporary tempered the optimism.”Sentiment got a further boost thanks to positive noises about trade negotiations, which added to the sense that the administration is focused on making deals that could see the tariffs come down,” said Jim Reid, analyst at Deutsche Bank.Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Monday that a China-US deal could be done, in an apparent olive branch as the two economic powerhouses trade tariff threats.Trump has hammered China with duties of up to 145 percent, while Beijing has imposed retaliatory measures of 125 percent.Other countries are negotiating with Washington.Trump aide Kevin Hassett said the White House had received “more than 10 deals where there’s very, very good, amazing offers made to us”, but did not specify from which countries they came.After a broadly positive day on Wall Street, Asian markets pushed higher, with Tokyo, Hong Kong, Seoul and Shanghai all rallying.And South Korea’s announcement of plans to invest an additional $4.9 billion in the country’s semiconductor sector gave a little lift to chip giants Samsung and SK hynix.Federal Reserve governor Christopher Waller provided some support to markets after suggesting he would back the central bank to cut interest rates to help the economy, instead of focusing on higher inflation.- Key figures around 1100 GMT -London – FTSE 100: UP 0.8 percent at 8,199.98 pointsParis – CAC 40: UP 0.3 percent at 7,292.32Frankfurt – DAX: UP 1.0 percent at 21,163.50 Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.8 percent at 34,267.54 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.2 percent at 21,466.27 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.2 percent at 3,267.66 (close)New York – Dow: UP 0.8 percent at 40,524.79 (close)Dollar/yen: DOWN at 142.89 yen from 143.09 yen on MondayEuro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1344 from $1.1356 Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3244 from $1.3189Euro/pound: DOWN at 85.64 pence from 86.08 penceWest Texas Intermediate: DOWN 0.3 percent at $61.36 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: DOWN 0.3 percent at $64.69 per barrel

The blistering tariff war launched by Donald Trump this month cast a shadow Tuesday as businesses met to strike deals at a trade show in southern China, for decades a key hub for exports to the United States.Beijing and Washington have been locked in a fast-moving, high-stakes game of brinkmanship since the US president began his global tariff assault that has particularly targeted Chinese imports.US duties on China are now at an eye-watering 145 percent, while Beijing has retaliated with a 125 percent toll of its own on US imports.And the pain is already being felt in China’s manufacturing heartland, long dependent on Americans’ appetite for cheap goods.For Hou Keyao, a 29-year-old sales representative at a lights manufacturer based in the southern city of Zhongshan, it all happened “too fast”.Hou’s employer, Wosen Lighting Technology, exports more than 95 percent of its products to a range of markets — and is a supplier of US e-commerce giant Amazon.”We didn’t have time to make adjustments,” he said, but the impact is expected to be “very big”.”I hope that everyone can sit down and talk properly,” said Hou. “It would be best to try to keep the tariffs at the same level as before.”He was among thousands of people flooding into a vast convention complex on Tuesday for the opening day of the Canton Fair, a trade show held in the southern city of Guangzhou twice a year.This year’s first edition of the fair features around 31,000 companies and 74,000 booths — nearly all geared towards the export market — according to state-run TV network CGTN.Despite the turmoil, the fair bustled with visitors from around the world — many accompanied by Chinese translators to facilitate building contacts and striking deals.- ‘Survival of the fittest’ -Trump’s sweeping tariff hikes this month triggered major volatility in stock markets and have raised fears of a global recession.Many of them were last week paused by Trump for 90 days to allow for negotiations, though levies on China were hiked further.Jean Zhu, 49, said she worked for the export department of Rightlite, a lighting company based in the eastern province of Jiangsu.She told AFP at the firm’s booth that the trade war will still hurt — even though it does a limited amount of business with the United States.”There must be an indirect impact, because the global economy is inseparable,” she said.Fluctuating currency values caused by the latest tariffs could result in reduced demand from European customers — among her company’s main drivers of sales, Zhu said.”This tariff adjustment is also a process of reshuffle in our industry,” she said.It’s “the survival of the fittest”, Zhu explained.”We hope that we can withstand this test and welcome the arrival of the next foreign trade peak.”Yang Hongjie, a salesperson for electronics firm Hongyi Group China, told AFP that while his company wasn’t dependent on American customers, changes to global copper prices caused by the tariffs could affect their sourcing of materials.Yang said 90 percent of Hongyi’s business is in Europe, and it also has clients across Central Asia — including many countries that play a key part in Beijing’s Belt and Road infrastructure drive.”After Trump’s tariff trade war, our relationship with the Belt and Road countries may be closer,” he explained.

Five underwater drones found by Philippine fishermen were capable of gathering information that could aid in “underwater warfare”, the country’s military said Tuesday, noting at least one had relayed a signal to China.The revelation follows months of confrontations between the Philippines and China in the disputed South China Sea and comes as Manila prepares for large-scale military exercises with treaty ally the United States this month.The drones were discovered between 2022 and 2024 in locations “important strategically in the defence and the security not only of the country but for international maritime navigation”, Philippine military officials told reporters at a briefing on Tuesday.Their data collection served purposes “beyond navigation”, according to Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad, who said the information could be used for “underwater warfare”, detecting threats and testing weaponry below the surface.While declining to definitively identify the drones’ origin, Trinidad noted that several bore Chinese markings, while at least one had relayed a signal to China.”Based on the technical study of the forensics of the SIM card (found on one of the five drones), the last contact of the card was in mainland China,” said Trinidad, who serves as the navy’s spokesman for South China Sea issues.Three of the drones were found off the north coast of the Philippines’ main island of Luzon, including two near the Balintang Channel south of Taiwan, he added.Two others were retrieved from what were identified as “critical chokepoints”, one near Masbate Island in the central Philippines and another near the southern island of Mindanao.The Chinese Embassy did not immediately respond to requests for comment.The Philippines separately on Tuesday said this year’s Balikatan, or “shoulder to shoulder”, exercises with their US counterparts would include a test of “integrated air missile defence” for the first time.The joint exercises, which will involve approximately 10,000 soldiers, will take place from April 21 to May 9.  “We are treating exercises as rehearsals. We are implementing a plan that has been planned out in the previous Balikatan and that is what we are going to execute at this time,” said Brigadier General Mike Logico.Philippine defence chief Romeo Brawner this month told troops in northern Luzon that the island would host the bulk of the Balikatan exercises because of its strategic importance.”These are the areas where we perceive the possibility of an attack. I do not want to sound alarmist, but we have to prepare,” he said.

China has told its airlines to stop taking deliveries of jets from American aviation giant Boeing, a report said Tuesday, as a trade war between Beijing and the United States deepens.Since President Donald Trump took office in January, the world’s two biggest economies have been locked in a tit-for-tat tariff war, with the US now charging levies of up to 145 percent on imports from China.Beijing has reacted furiously to what it calls unlawful “bullying” by Washington and has imposed retaliatory duties of 125 percent on US imports, dismissing further hikes as pointless.Bloomberg News reported Tuesday that China had also ordered airlines to halt deliveries of Boeing planes, citing people familiar with the matter.Beijing has also told its carriers to suspend purchases of aircraft-related equipment and parts from US companies, the financial news outlet reported the people as saying.AFP has contacted Boeing and China’s foreign ministry for comment.Beijing’s reciprocal tariffs on US imports would likely have triggered significant rises in the cost of bringing in aircraft and components.Bloomberg said the Chinese government is mulling helping carriers that lease Boeing jets and face higher costs.Trump’s fusillade of tariffs has roiled world markets and upended diplomacy with allies and adversaries alike.The mercurial US leader announced an abrupt freeze on further hikes last week but gave Beijing no immediate reprieve.US officials on Friday announced exemptions from the latest duties against China and others for a range of high-end tech goods such as smartphones, semiconductors and computers.

Equities mostly rose Tuesday as some stability returned to markets after last week’s rollercoaster ride, with auto firms boosted by Donald Trump’s possible compromise over steep tariffs on the sector.However, the US president’s unorthodox approach to trade diplomacy continues to fuel uncertainty among investors, with speculation over new levies on high-end technology and pharmaceuticals dampening sentiment.The announcement last week of exemptions for smartphones, laptops, semiconductors and other electronics — all key Chinese-made products — provided a little comfort, though Trump’s suggestion they would be temporary tempered the optimism.Traders gave a muted reaction to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s remarks Monday that a China-US deal could be done in an apparent olive branch as the two economic powerhouses trade tariff threats.His comments came as Trump has hammered China with duties of up to 145 percent, while Beijing has imposed retaliatory measures of 125 percent.”There’s a big deal to be done at some point”, Bessent said when asked by Bloomberg TV about the possibility that the world’s largest economies would decouple. “There doesn’t have to be” decoupling, he said, “but there could be”.Meanwhile, Trump aide Kevin Hassett said the White House had received “more than 10 deals where there’s very, very good, amazing offers made to us”, but did not specify from which countries they came.After a broadly positive day on Wall Street, Asian markets pushed higher.Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore, Taipei, Mumbai, Manila and Jakarta all rallied, with London and Frankfurt also climbing but Paris edged down.The gains were boosted by a rally in autos after Trump said he was “very flexible” and “looking at something to help some of the car companies” hit by his 25 percent tariff on all imports.In Asia, Toyota jumped 3.7 percent and Hyundai jumped more than four percent, while in Europe Stellantis — maker of Peugeot, Jeep and Fiat — surged five percent in Milan and Volkswagen piled on close to three percent.And South Korea’s announcement of plans to invest an additional $4.9 billion in the country’s semiconductor sector gave a little lift to chip giants Samsung and SK hynix.Federal Reserve governor Christopher Waller provided some support to markets after suggesting he would back the central bank to cut interest rates to help the economy, instead of focusing on higher inflation.He pointed out that prices could see a transitory rise because of the tariffs but added that if Trump reverted to the crippling tariffs included in his “Liberation Day” on April 2 then officials would be ready to step in.”If the slowdown is significant and even threatens a recession, then I would expect to favour cutting the… policy rate sooner, and to a greater extent than I had previously thought,” he said in comments prepared for an event Monday. “In my February speech, I referred to this as the world of ‘bad news’ rate cuts. With a rapidly slowing economy, even if inflation is running well above two percent, I expect the risk of recession would outweigh the risk of escalating inflation, especially if the effects of tariffs in raising inflation are expected to be short lived.”However, OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong warned central bankers would face some tough choices.”Combination of slowing growth and persistent inflation, hallmarks of a stagflation environment, poses a significant challenge for the US Federal Reserve, which may find it increasingly difficult to implement counter-cyclical monetary policies to support the economy,” he said in a commentary.- Key figures around 0810 GMT -Tokyo – Nikkei 225: UP 0.8 percent at 34,267.54 (close)Hong Kong – Hang Seng Index: UP 0.2 percent at 21,466.27 (close)Shanghai – Composite: UP 0.2 percent at 3,267.66 (close)London – FTSE 100: UP 0.7 percent at 8,192.85Dollar/yen: UP at 143.40 yen from 143.09 yen on MondayEuro/dollar: DOWN at $1.1349 from $1.1356 Pound/dollar: UP at $1.3217 from $1.3189Euro/pound: DOWN at 85.88 pence from 86.08 penceWest Texas Intermediate: UP 0.6 percent at $61.89 per barrelBrent North Sea Crude: UP 0.5 percent at $65.21 per barrelNew York – Dow: UP 0.8 percent at 40,524.79 (close)

Japanese authorities said Tuesday they had issued a cease-and-desist order to US tech titan Google over an alleged violation of national antitrust laws.It is the first time the country has issued such an order to a global technology giant, Japanese media reported, and follows similar moves in Europe and the United States.”We have concluded that Google LLC’s conduct threatens to impede fair competition,” Saiko Nakajima of the Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) told reporters on Tuesday.The problem is “related to the implementation of search functions for Android smartphones, in violation of the antitrust law”, she said.The JFTC accuses Google of imposing binding conditions on Android smartphone manufacturers in Japan since at least July 2020.Specifically, it says Google made sure its online app store Google Play would be installed as part of a package with its web-browser search app Chrome.Google Play is so widely used that without it, “Android devices are basically unsellable”, a government source told AFP in December.No financial penalties were announced Tuesday, but Nakajima said the order would increase the options available to smartphone makers.”This will encourage competition and benefit” society, she said.Google Japan said it was “disappointed” by the JFTC’s findings.”(Our) agreements with Japanese partners help to promote competition and have undeniably boosted their ability to invest in product innovations which deliver more choice for consumers,” it said in a statement. “We will review the order thoroughly to determine our next steps.”The US government asked a judge in November to order the dismantling of Google by selling its widely used Chrome browser, in a major antitrust crackdown on the company.And the European Commission said in 2023 that Google should sell parts of its business and could face a fine of up to 10 percent of its global revenue if it fails to comply.In Japan, the JFTC conducted an on-site inspection of Amazon’s Japanese subsidiary in Tokyo last year, accusing it of abusing its industry dominance to drive down prices.Amazon Japan used its coveted “buy box” — a prominent spot on its website — against sellers, pressuring them into lowering prices to give it a competitive edge over rival e-commerce sites, the JFTC said.

South Korea on Tuesday announced plans to invest almost $5 billion extra in the country’s semiconductor industry, citing “growing uncertainty” over US tariffs.The country is a major exporter to the United States and its powerhouse chip and auto industries would suffer a hefty hit from President Donald Trump’s threatened 25 percent levies.Concerns about the sector have hammered the Seoul-listed shares of the world’s largest memory chip maker Samsung, and largest memory chip supplier SK Hynix.Officials have now stepped up to provide more cover for the economically crucial industry by announcing an extra $4.9 billion will be pumped into it through 2026. “An aggressive fiscal investment plan has been devised to help local firms navigate mounting challenges in the global semiconductor race,” the finance ministry said in a press release.It warned “growing uncertainty” following rounds of US tariff threats had left the sector clamouring for government support.”To foster a dynamic, private sector-led ecosystem for semiconductor innovation and growth, the government will increase its investment in the sector from 26 trillion won ($18.2 billion) to 33 trillion won,” the ministry said.Trump announced on his April 2 “Liberation Day” sweeping tariffs on its global trading partners, including the 25 percent on South Korean goods, before backtracking and suspending their implementation for 90 days.Even so, “duties targeting specific sectors such as semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, remain on the horizon”, finance minister Choi Sang-mok said during a meeting. “This grace period offers a crucial window to strengthen the competitiveness of South Korean companies amid intensifying global trade tensions,” he added.”The government plans to expand support for the semiconductor industry, allocating 33 trillion won, with over 4 trillion won in fiscal spending set to be injected through 2026,” he said.The package includes funding for infrastructure development, including underground transmission lines at semiconductor clusters that are currently being built. “The government will boldly support investment by semiconductor companies,” said Choi, adding that the package included securing talent for the industry.The investment is part of a large revised supplementary budget proposal of 12 trillion won ($8.4 billion), and is required to be passed by the National Assembly. – Talks next week -The tariffs announcement has rocked global markets, with investors uncertain over whether they are a negotiating tactic or permanent US position.Trump has insisted he will not back down until he has reduced or even wiped out US trade deficits — while simultaneously signalling that he is ready to negotiate.The US trade deficit with South Korea was $66 billion in goods last year.Seoul last week unveiled a $2 billion emergency support package to help carmakers weather the storm.South Korea’s auto-related exports to the United States total-ed $42.9 billion last year, according to officials.Still, analysts said that for now, South Korea should not be too worried about its chips sector. “Unlike automobiles, which are already subject to tariffs, semiconductors are unique in that the United States lacks viable substitutes,” Kim Dae-jong, a professor at Sejong University, told AFP.”Our companies are building large-scale semiconductor plants in the US, contributing to local job creation, a point that will likely be emphasised,” Kim added. “Behind-the-scenes negotiations will likely continue, and there is a chance they could conclude on a positive note. There also remains the possibility that tariffs will be adjusted item by item in the future.”Trump last week spoke to South Korean Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, who is acting as president since Yoon Suk Yeol was removed from office for attempting to subvert civilian rule.US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Monday that trade talks with South Korea would take place next week.