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Donald Trump said Thursday he was pausing some of the sweeping new tariffs on Mexican imports, amid continued trade tensions with Canada and sustained blowback from global markets on the US president’s policies.Trump said he would hold off some tariffs on Mexico, furthering a pullback in trade action a day after providing temporary reprieve for automakers.The president said after a phone call with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum that fresh tariffs targeting Mexico would not apply to trade that falls under an existing regional pact between the United States, Mexico and Canada.The pause, he said, was “until April 2nd.” At that point, Canadian and Mexican goods could still face reciprocal levies.”I did this as an accommodation, and out of respect for, President Sheinbaum. Our relationship has been a very good one,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform.His remarks stood in sharp contrast to the seething tensions with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.Trudeau said Thursday that Ottawa will remain in a trade war with Washington for “the foreseeable future” even if there are “breaks for certain sectors.””Our goal remains to get these tariffs, all tariffs removed,” Trudeau added.Global markets tumbled after Trump’s announcement of 25 percent tariffs on US imports from Canada and Mexico took effect Tuesday and economists say Americans are likely to face broad-based price rises.The United States’ expanded reprieve for Mexico came a day after the White House gave automakers temporary relief too from the levies that hit everything from lumber to avocado imports.- ‘Economic reality’ -“It’s a recognition of economic reality” that Trump walked back the 25 percent tariff on Mexico after implementation, said Scott Lincicome, vice president of general economics at the Cato Institute.This is acknowledgement that tariffs disrupt supply chains, that the burden of levies fall to consumers, and “that the market doesn’t like them and certainly doesn’t like the uncertainty surrounding them,” he told AFP.Lincicome added that the relief Trump’s announcement brings to businesses depends on the details of his rollback.Since taking office in January, Trump has made a series of tariff threats on allies and adversaries alike, declaring trade wars will be a key part of his foreign policy.Trump justified the tariffs on the United States’ two giant neighbors and vital trade partners, along with China, as a way to stop illegal immigration and trafficking of the deadly drug fentanyl.However, Canada contributes less than one percent of fentanyl to the United States’ illicit supply, according to Canadian and US government data. It is also a relatively minor source of illegal immigration, compared to flows across the Mexican border.China, meanwhile, has pushed back on US allegations of its role in the fentanyl supply chain, calling this a domestic issue that tariffs will not resolve.US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Thursday that he was not concerned Trump’s tariffs would be inflationary, adding that any impact on prices would likely be temporary.Economists warn that blanket tariffs stand to weigh on US economic growth and raise inflation in the near-term.Trump has referred to tariffs as a source of US government revenue, and a way to remedy trade imbalances and practices Washington deems unfair.The US trade deficit surged to a new record in January according to government data Thursday, as imports spiked while tariff worries flared in the month of Trump’s inauguration.The overall trade gap of the world’s biggest economy ballooned 34 percent to $131.4 billion, on the back of a 10 percent jump in imports for the month, said the Commerce Department.Analysts say the US deficit was likely bolstered by gold imports.But “stripping out this impact, all other imports rose 5.5 percent, indicating front-loading of shipments was in full swing,” said Oxford Economics senior economist Matthew Martin.This refers to a tendency for businesses to try and get ahead of additional costs from potential tariffs, and possible supply chain disruptions.

President Donald Trump is expected to sign an executive order instructing his newly confirmed Education Secretary Linda McMahon to dismantle the department she now leads, US media has reported.The Wall Street Journal cited a draft of the executive order circulating Wednesday which directs McMahon to “take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Education Department” based on “the maximum extent appropriate and permitted by law.”Trump’s spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt denied the order would be signed Thursday, but did not address the general plan to dismantle the agency through an executive order.”More Fake News!” Leavitt wrote on X on Thursday. “President Trump is NOT signing an Executive Order on the Department of Education today.”Trump, 78, promised to decentralize education as he campaigned for a return to the White House, saying he would devolve the department’s powers to state governments and directed McMahon “put herself out of a job.” Traditionally, the federal government has had a limited role in education in the United States, with only about 13 percent of funding for primary and secondary schools coming from federal coffers, the rest being funded by states and local communities.But federal funding is invaluable for low-income schools and students with special needs. And the federal government has been essential in enforcing key civil rights protections for students.By law, the Education Department, created in 1979, cannot be shuttered without the approval of Congress and Republicans do not have the votes to push that through.However, as with other federal agencies under Trump’s second administration, the department could see widespread slashes to programs and employees, which could significantly cripple its work.The Republican leader’s threat to shut down the education department has angered Democrats, teachers’ unions and many parents, who see it as an attack on the public education system.McMahon, a 76-year-old businesswoman who formerly served as CEO of World Wrestling Entertainment, said at a Senate education committee hearing last month that “the excessive consolidation of power” in Washington was damaging education.”So what’s the remedy? Fund education freedom, not government,” she said.The Washington Post reported McMahon and other officials have suggested moving some of the agency’s functions to other parts of the government in their effort to dismantle it, though it could prompt legal challenges.Democratic Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer called the reported plan — if it is true — “the most destructive and devastating steps Donald Trump has ever taken” as it would hit the most vulnerable and underserved communities.”This would be horrible for our schools, our school leaders, our families, and the children Secretary McMahon is supposed to serve,” Schumer said in a statement. “The blast radius of this order will harm nearly every child, every teacher, every family, and every community in the country.”

SpaceX prepared for the next test flight of its massive Starship prototype rocket Thursday, as scrutiny grows over founder Elon Musk’s influence on the US government’s space program.The world’s biggest and most powerful launch vehicle is set to blast off from SpaceX’s Starbase facility in Boca Chica, Texas, in a launch window that opens at 5:30 pm local time (2330 GMT).It will be Starship’s eighth orbital mission — all so far uncrewed — and the first since its dramatic mid-air explosion over the Caribbean during its last trial. Earlier attempts to carry out the test were called off on Monday and Wednesday.Standing 403 feet (123 meters) tall — about 100 feet taller than the Statue of Liberty. Starship is designed to eventually be fully reusable and is key to Musk’s vision of colonizing Mars. Meanwhile, NASA is awaiting a modified version of Starship as a lunar lander for its Artemis program, which aims to return astronauts to the Moon this decade.The US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) grounded Starship after its flight on January 16 ended with the upper stage disintegrating in a fiery cascade over the Turks and Caicos Islands, prompting cleanup efforts for fallen debris.Last Friday, the FAA announced that Starship could proceed with its next flight before the agency finalizes its review of SpaceX’s “mishap investigation.”During Joe Biden’s presidency, Musk frequently accused the FAA of excessively scrutinizing SpaceX over safety and environmental concerns. Now, as President Donald Trump’s cost-cutter-in-chief, the world’s richest person faces allegations of wielding undue influence over regulatory agencies overseeing his companies.According to Bloomberg News, a SpaceX engineer went to the Federal Aviation Administration headquarters two weeks ago and told employees they risked losing their jobs if they did not start work on a program to deploy thousands of the company’s Starlink satellite terminals in support of the national airspace system.Telecoms giant Verizon currently has a contract to upgrade the FAA’s infrastructure but now risks losing it, Bloomberg added. SpaceX said in a post that “recent media reports about SpaceX and the FAA are false.”For the upcoming flight, SpaceX says it has introduced numerous upgrades to the upper-stage spaceship that enhance its reliability and performance.The mission, expected to last just over an hour, includes another attempt to catch the booster stage using the launch tower’s “chopstick” arms — a feat SpaceX has successfully executed twice, including in the last flight.Additionally, Starship will deploy Starlink simulators designed to mimic Starlink satellites, which will burn up upon atmospheric re-entry.Eventually, SpaceX aims to recover the upper stage as well, but for now, it is targeting splashdown in the Indian Ocean off the western coast of Australia, as in previous flights.

The US House of Representatives censured Texas Democrat Al Green on Thursday after he was thrown out of the chamber for repeatedly interrupting President Donald Trump’s address to Congress.Green, 77, stood up and waved his cane as he heckled the Republican leader during Tuesday’s speech, refusing to sit down despite being warned that he risked removal.Republican congressman Dan Newhouse — a moderate who voted to impeach Trump in 2021 — had introduced the resolution to subject Green to a formal reprimand in front of his colleagues.”Decorum and order are the institutional grounds for the way we do business in the United States Congress, and the sheer disregard for that standard during President Trump’s address by the gentleman from Texas is unacceptable,” Newhouse said in a statement.Trump told Fox News Digital on Thursday that Green was a “fool and a clown” that no one takes seriously. The president said the Texan “should be forced to pass an IQ test because he is a low IQ individual and we don’t need low IQ individuals in Congress.”Green’s disruption was just one part of a broader Democratic protest during the address, with lawmakers walking out, yelling at Trump and brandishing signs.The White House accused Democrats of being the “party of insanity and hate,” although it did not acknowledge the Republicans’ own past transgressions during addresses by Democratic presidents.There were few statements of unequivocal support for Green from his colleagues. Although the Democrats tried unsuccessfully to get the censure vote canceled, a handful voted for it when it came to the floor.For critics of the Democratic response to Trump’s first weeks in office, the episode demonstrated the party’s lack of discipline and a clear strategy to oppose his plans to massively shrink federal spending.Democratic Senator John Fetterman called Tuesday’s protests a “sad cavalcade of self owns and unhinged petulance.””It only makes Trump look more presidential and restrained. We’re becoming the metaphorical car alarms that nobody pays attention to — and it may not be the winning message,” he posted on X.Censure votes used to be rare, but have been used by both parties more frequently in recent years.The resolution itself — a formal reprimand by a lawmaker’s peers — is seen as the punishment, and does not entail any further denial of privileges.Green and some of his colleagues sang civil rights gospel anthem “We Shall Overcome” as House Speaker Mike Johnson read out the censure resolution.Before the vote, Green told reporters he was happy to “suffer the consequences” of his actions, which he said were to highlight Republican plans to cut health insurance programs and welfare.”I stood up for those who need Medicaid, Medicare, and Social Security,” he posted on X.”Democrats will never abandon the fight to make sure every American has a safe, healthy, and financially secure life.”

Roy Ayers, the trailblazer of jazz, funk and neo-soul whose “Everybody Loves the Sunshine” proved a hugely popular hip-hop sample, has died. He was 84 years old.The artist’s family shared the news in a Facebook post, saying the vibraphonist, composer and producer died in New York on March 4 following a long illness.”He lived a beautiful 84 years and will be sorely missed,” read the post published late Wednesday.Ayers is considered a master of jazz vibraphone, and was also a leading force in introducing soul to jazz with electric instruments and rhythms drawing on R&B and rock.A rare jazz artist who found consistent commercial success, Ayers released nearly four dozen albums over the course of his career, frequently bouncing into the top albums chart.His 1976 track “Everybody Loves the Sunshine” has been sampled nearly 200 times by major artists including Dr. Dre, Tupac Shakur, Snoop Dogg and Mary J Blige. And the electric piano hook off “Love” featured in the 1990 dance smash “Groove Is in the Heart.”Born and raised in Los Angeles, Ayers grew up in a musical family with clear sights on making it his career.He has described receiving his first set of vibraphone mallets at age five from the famed vibraphonist and percussionist Lionel Hampton, whose music Ayers’s parents frequently played for him.He founded the band that would help make him a household name, Roy Ayers Ubiquity, in 1970.The eventual “Godfather of Neo-Soul” found remarkable success with the label Polydor, releasing 11 albums with them from 1970 to 1977.A true artist’s artist, his collaborations over the decades included Fela Kuti, Whitney Houston, Rick James, Erykah Badu, Alicia Keys, The Roots and Tyler, The Creator.”The cat who birthed us all in the ‘vibes only’ movement,” wrote famed Roots drummer Questlove on Instagram, calling Ayers’s music “life changing.””Thank You Roy Edward Ayers Jr for EVERYTHING you gave us. taught us. showed us. soothed us.”And former US presidential candidate Kamala Harris called Ayers “legendary.””I grew up listening to the legendary Roy Ayers,” the Democrat wrote Thursday on X, saying the artist was a family favorite in her household. “‘Everybody Loves the Sunshine’ is one of my favorite songs, and it has scored some of the most important moments in my life,” she added.”Our family sends our prayers to Roy’s loved ones and everyone who — like us — has been impacted by his music.”

The United States hinted Thursday at an expanded reprieve for Canada and Mexico from President Donald Trump’s steep tariffs, with a one-month pause for car imports potentially extended to all goods covered by a North American trade pact.Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told CNBC: “It’s likely that it will cover all USMCA compliant goods and services, so that which is part of President Trump’s deal with Canada and Mexico are likely to get an exemption from these tariffs.”He added that the reprieve would be for one month, a day after the White House gave automakers temporary relief too from the levies that hit everything from lumber to avocado imports.But after a month, Canadian and Mexican goods could still face reciprocal tariffs, Lutnick told CNBC, with Trump promising an announcement on April 2.Trump’s 25-percent tariffs on US imports from Canada and Mexico — with a lower rate for Canadian energy — kicked in Tuesday, sending global markets downward and straining ties between the neighbors.Ottawa swiftly announced retaliatory levies, while Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum similarly promised countermeasures.On Thursday, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau warned that Ottawa and Washington would be in a trade war “for the foreseeable future,” saying his country would not back down until US tariffs were fully lifted.Since taking office in January, Trump has made a series of tariff threats on allies and adversaries alike, imposing levies on Canada, Mexico and China over illegal immigration and fentanyl concerns.Canada contributes less than one percent of fentanyl to the United States’ illicit supply, according to Canadian and US government data. But Trump has shrugged off these figures.- Record deficit -Trump has referred to tariffs as a way to raise government revenue and remedy trade imbalances and practices Washington deems unfair.This came as the US trade deficit surged to a new record in January according to government data Thursday, as imports spiked while tariff worries flared in the month of Trump’s inauguration.Trump returned to the White House with pledges to ease cost-of-living pressures for voters, but on the campaign trail he also raised the possibility of sweeping levies across US imports.The overall trade gap of the world’s biggest economy ballooned 34 percent to $131.4 billion, on the back of a 10 percent jump in imports for the month, said the Commerce Department.This was the widest deficit for a month on record, dating back to 1992, and the expansion was more than analysts anticipated.Trump said on social media that the US trade gap was massive, adding: “I will change that!!!”The latest figures came after the US economy saw its goods deficit hit a fresh record too for the full year of 2024 — at $1.2 trillion.In January, imports came in at $401.2 billion, some $36.6 billion more than the level in December, Commerce Department data showed.US exports rose $3.3 billion between December and January to $269.8 billion.On Thursday, the International Monetary Fund warned Trump’s tariffs could have “a significant adverse economic impact” on Canada and Mexico.- Tariff jitters -Analysts say the US deficit was likely bolstered by gold imports.But “stripping out this impact, all other imports rose 5.5 percent, indicating front-loading of shipments was in full swing,” said Oxford Economics senior economist Matthew Martin.This refers to a tendency for businesses to try and get ahead of additional costs from potential tariffs, and possible supply chain disruptions.Economists at Pantheon Macroeconomics said of the surge in gold imports: “Tariff threats are reportedly prompting a mass repatriation of gold holdings to the US from elsewhere, mostly via Switzerland.”US deficits with other economies were a key focus of Trump’s first administration, and at the time he waged a bruising tariffs war with China in particular.On the campaign trail ahead of November’s election, Trump vowed reciprocal tariffs on nations that taxed US-made products, dubbing this the “Trump Reciprocal Trade Act.”Since returning to office, the Republican has launched plans for “reciprocal tariffs” tailored to each US trading partner, to tackle trade practices deemed unfair by Washington, while also threatening tariffs on other imports ranging from semiconductors to autos.

A South Carolina man convicted of murdering his ex-girlfriend’s parents is to be put to death by firing squad on Friday in the first such execution in the United States in 15 years.Brad Sigmon, 67, is to be executed at a prison in Columbia, the South Carolina capital, for the 2001 murders of David and Gladys Larke, who were beaten to death with a baseball bat.Sigmon, who confessed to the murders and admitted his guilt at trial, had a choice between lethal injection, firing squad or the electric chair as his manner of execution.Gerald “Bo” King, one of his lawyers, said Sigmon had chosen the firing squad after being placed in an “impossible” position, forced to make an “abjectly cruel” decision about how he would die.”Unless he elected lethal injection or the firing squad, he would die in South Carolina’s ancient electric chair, which would burn and cook him alive,” King said.”But the alternative is just as monstrous,” he said. “If he chose lethal injection, he risked the prolonged death suffered by all three of the men South Carolina has executed since September.”The last US firing squad execution in the United States was in Utah in 2010. Two others have also been carried out by firing squad in the western state — in 1996 and in 1977.The 1977 execution of convicted murderer Gary Gilmore was the basis for the 1979 book “The Executioner’s Song” by Norman Mailer.The vast majority of executions in the United States have been done by lethal injection since the Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976.Alabama has carried out four executions recently using nitrogen gas, which has been denounced by UN experts as cruel and inhumane. The execution is performed by pumping nitrogen gas into a facemask, causing the prisoner to suffocate.Three other US states — Idaho, Mississippi and Oklahoma — have joined South Carolina and Utah in authorizing the use of firing squads.- Death chamber renovated -According to the South Carolina Department of Corrections (SCDC), the death chamber at the prison where Sigmon is to be executed has been renovated to accommodate a firing squad.Bullet-resistant glass has been placed between the witness room and execution chamber.Sigmon will be restrained in a metal chair with a hood over his head 15 feet (five meters) away from a wall with a rectangular opening.A three-person firing squad of SCDC volunteers will shoot through the opening.All three rifles will have live ammunition.An “aim point” will be placed above Sigmon’s heart by a member of the execution team.There have been five executions in the United States this year and there were 25 last year.The death penalty has been abolished in 23 of the 50 US states, while three others — California, Oregon and Pennsylvania — have moratoriums in place.Three states — Arizona, Ohio and Tennessee — that had paused executions have recently announced plans to resume them.President Donald Trump is a proponent of capital punishment and on his first day in the White House he called for an expansion of its use “for the vilest crimes.”

A drill for ice, a 4G network test, three rovers, and a hopping drone: a US company is hours away from its second lunar landing attempt on Thursday, aiming to advance technologies for future human missions.Houston-based Intuitive Machines, which made history last year as the first private firm to land on the Moon, is targeting a 12:32 pm ET (1732 GMT) touchdown at Mons Mouton, a point nearer the lunar south pole than any robot has ever ventured.The 15.6-foot (4.8-meter), hexagonal Athena lander — about the height of a giraffe — began its descent maneuver earlier, with a webcast set to begin an hour before landing.Intuitive Machines’ milestone landing in February 2024 was partly marred by the lander tipping onto its side — an outcome the company hopes to avoid repeating. For the final and trickiest phase, known as terminal descent, Athena will be relying on an Inertial Measurement Unit that senses acceleration, as its cameras and lasers are obscured by lunar dust kicked up by its engines.”Terminal descent is like walking towards a door and closing your eyes the last three feet. You know you’re close enough, but your inner ear must lead you through the door,” the company said.Pressure is high after Texas-based Firefly Aerospace successfully put its Blue Ghost lander on the Moon on Sunday. Both missions are part of NASA’s $2.6-billion CLPS program, designed to partner with private companies to reduce costs and support Artemis — the effort to return astronauts to the Moon and, eventually, Mars.- A hopper named Grace -Athena is targeting highland terrain about 100 miles (160 kilometers) from the Moon’s south pole, where it will deploy three rovers and a unique hopping drone named Grace, after late computer science pioneer Grace Hopper.One of Grace’s boldest objectives is a hop into a permanently shadowed crater, a place where sunlight has never shone — a first for humanity.While NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter proved flight is possible on Mars, the Moon’s lack of atmosphere makes traditional flying impossible, positioning hoppers like Grace as a key technology for future exploration.MAPP, the largest of Athena’s rovers and roughly the size of a beagle, will assist in testing a Nokia Bell Labs 4G cellular network linking the lander, itself, and Grace — technology designed to one day integrate into astronaut spacesuits.Yaoki, a more compact rover from Japanese company Dymon, is designed to survive drops in any orientation, making it highly adaptable.Meanwhile, the tiny AstroAnt rover, equipped with magnetic wheels, will cling to MAPP and use its sensors to measure temperature variations on the larger robot.Also aboard Athena is PRIME-1, a NASA instrument carrying a drill to search for ice and other chemicals beneath the lunar surface, paired with a spectrometer to analyze its findings.- Sticking the landing -Before any experiments can begin, Intuitive Machines must stick the landing — a challenge made harder by the Moon’s lack of atmosphere, which rules out parachutes and forces spacecraft to rely on precise thrusts and navigation over hazardous terrain.Until Intuitive Machines’ first mission, only national space agencies had achieved the feat, with NASA’s last landing dating back to Apollo 17 in 1972.The company’s first lander, Odysseus, came in too fast, caught a foot on the surface and toppled over, cutting the mission short when its solar panels could not generate enough power.This time, the company has made critical upgrades, including better cabling for the laser altimeter, which provides altitude and velocity readings to ensure a safe touchdown.Athena launched last Wednesday aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, which also carried NASA’s Lunar Trailblazer probe — but not everything has gone smoothly.Ground controllers are struggling to re-establish contact with the small satellite, designed to map the Moon’s water distribution.These missions come at a delicate time for NASA, amid speculation that the agency may scale back or even cancel the crewed Moon missions in favor of prioritizing Mars — a goal championed by President Donald Trump and his advisor Elon Musk.

Global sea ice cover reached a historic low in February, Europe’s climate monitor said Thursday, with temperatures spiking up to 11C above average near the North Pole as the world continued its persistent heat streak.Copernicus Climate Change Service said last month was the third hottest February, with planet-heating greenhouse gas emissions stoking global temperatures.That helped push combined Antarctic and Arctic sea ice cover — ocean water that freezes and floats on the surface — to a record minimum extent of 16.04 million square kilometres on February 7, Copernicus said.”February 2025 continues the streak of record or near-record temperatures observed throughout the last two years,” said Samantha Burgess of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, which runs the Copernicus climate monitor.”One of the consequences of a warmer world is melting sea ice, and the record or near-record low sea ice cover at both poles has pushed global sea ice cover to an all-time minimum.”Decreased ice cover has serious impacts over time on weather, people and ecosystems — not just within the region, but globally.When highly reflective snow and ice give way to dark blue ocean, the same amount of the sun’s energy that was bounced back into space is absorbed by water instead, accelerating the pace of global warming.Antarctic sea ice, which largely drives the global figure at this time of year, was 26 percent below average across February, Copernicus said.It said the region may have hit its annual summer minimum towards the end of the month, adding that if confirmed in March this would be the second-lowest minimum in the satellite record.The Arctic, where ice cover normally grows to an annual winter maximum in March, has seen record monthly lows since December, with February seeing ice cover eight percent below average for the month.”The current record low global sea ice extent revealed by the Copernicus analysis is of serious concern as it reflects major changes in both the Arctic and Antarctic,” said Simon Josey, Professor of Oceanography at the UK’s National Oceanography Centre.He added that warm ocean and atmospheric temperatures “may lead to an extensive failure of the ice to regrow” in the Antarctic during the southern hemisphere winter.- Heat streak -Globally, February was 1.59 degrees Celsius hotter than pre-industrial times, Copernicus said, adding that the December to February period was the second warmest on record.While temperatures were below average last month over parts of North America, Eastern Europe and across large areas of eastern Asia, it was hotter than average over northern Chile and Argentina, western Australia and the southwestern United States and Mexico.Temperatures were particularly elevated north of the Arctic Circle, Copernicus added, with average temperatures of 4C above the 1991–2020 average for the month, and one area near the North Pole hitting 11C above average.Copernicus said a lack of historical data from polar regions makes it difficult to give precise warming estimates compared to the pre-industrial period.Oceans, a vital climate regulator and carbon sink, store 90 percent of the excess heat trapped by humanity’s release of greenhouse gases.Sea surface temperatures have been exceptionally warm over 2023 and 2024, and Copernicus said readings in February were the second highest on record for the month.Climate scientists had expected the exceptional heat spell across the world to subside after a warming El Nino event peaked in January 2024 and conditions gradually shifted to a cooling La Nina phase.But the heat has lingered at record or near-record levels ever since, sparking debate among scientists.A single year above the Paris Agreement limit of 1.5C warming from pre-industrial levels does not mark a breach of the climate deal, but with record-breaking temperatures last year scientists warn that target is rapidly slipping out of reach.In the 20 months since mid-2023, only July of last year dipped below 1.5C, Copernicus said.The EU monitor uses billions of measurements from satellites, ships, aircraft and weather stations to aid its climate calculations.Its records go back to 1940, but other sources of climate data — such as ice cores, tree rings and coral skeletons — allow scientists to expand their conclusions using evidence from much further in the past.Scientists say the current period is likely the warmest the Earth has been for the last 125,000 years.