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President Donald Trump ordered massive tariffs on Brazil Wednesday and sanctions against the judge overseeing a trial of his far-right ally Jair Bolsonaro, who is accused of attempting a coup in Latin America’s biggest economy.The announcement of 50 percent tariffs saw Trump make good on his threat to wield US economic might to punish Brazil — and its Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, in particular — for what he has termed a “witch hunt” against former president Bolsonaro.Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva hit back at the move, saying he would defend “the sovereignty of the Brazilian people in the face of measures announced by the president of the United States.”Unlike other tariffs Trump is slapping on economies around the world, the measures against Brazil have been framed in openly political terms, sweeping aside centuries-old trade ties and a surplus that Brasilia put at $284 million last year. The moves dramatically increased the pressure on Moraes, who has emerged as a powerful and polarizing thorn in the far-right’s side, after clashing repeatedly with Bolsonaro and others over disinformation.Trump’s executive order added a 40 percent tariff on Brazilian products, bringing total trade duties to 50 percent, the White House announced.The order said the new duties would not come into effect for seven days, and listed exemptions on some of Brazil’s major exports — including planes, orange juice and pulp, Brazil nuts, and some iron, steel and aluminum products. The Brazilian government’s “politically motivated persecution, intimidation, harassment, censorship, and prosecution of (Bolsonaro) and thousands of his supporters are serious human rights abuses that have undermined the rule of law in Brazil,” the White House said in a fact sheet announcing the tariffs.It also cited Brazil’s “unusual and extraordinary policies and actions harming US companies, the free speech rights of US persons, US foreign policy, and the US economy,” and singled out Moraes by name.The new duties were announced shortly after the US Treasury slapped sanctions on Moraes, which followed a similar move by the State Department earlier this month. Brazil’s Attorney General Jorge Messias slammed the sanctions as “arbitrary” and “unjustifiable.”Bolsonaro is facing up to 40 years in prison for allegedly plotting a coup to stay in power after losing the 2022 election to leftist Lula.Prosecutors say the plot included a plan to arrest and even assassinate Lula, his vice president Geraldo Alckmin, and Moraes.Brazil has refused to drop the charges, and Trump’s intervention in the case has so far boosted Lula’s popularity.On Wednesday, Human Rights Watch’s Americas director, Juanita Goebertus, declared the US tariffs and sanctions “a clear violation of judicial independence.”- ‘Witch hunt’ -Both US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent issued statements Wednesday announcing the new sanctions against Moraes.”Moraes has taken it upon himself to be judge and jury in an unlawful witch hunt against US and Brazilian citizens and companies,” Bessent said.Rubio, who accused Moraes in his statement of “serious human rights abuses,” also met his Brazilian counterpart, Mauro Viera, on Wednesday. Viera said that Brazil’s judiciary would “not bow to external pressure.”Moraes, 56, has played a controversial role in fighting disinformation.He was an omnipresent figure during the polarizing 2022 election campaign, aggressively using his rulings to fight election disinformation on social media.Last year, he ordered the shutdown of tech titan Elon Musk’s X network in Brazil for 40 days for failing to tackle disinformation shared mainly by Bolsonaro backers.Bolsonaro has called Moraes a dictator, while his son Eduardo had lobbied for US sanctions against the “totalitarian” judge.On Wednesday, Eduardo Bolsonaro said the US action was “not about revenge, it’s about justice.””Abuses of authority now have global consequences,” he wrote on X.The US Treasury cited the Magnitsky Act for the sanctions. It freezes US-based assets and bars travel to the country for foreign officials accused of human rights abuses or corruption.

Meta reported robust second-quarter financial results Wednesday, with revenue jumping 22 percent year-over-year to $47.5 billion as the social media giant continues investing heavily in artificial intelligence.The Facebook and Instagram owner’s share price soared as much as 12 percent in after-hours trading, with investors buoyed by the company’s growing advertising business and a rise in users across its family of platforms.”We’ve had a strong quarter both in terms of our business and community,” said CEO Mark Zuckerberg. “I’m excited to build personal superintelligence for everyone in the world.”Meta posted a net profit of $18.3 billion, compared with $13.5 billion in the same period last year. The results exceeded Wall Street expectations as advertising revenue climbed a stellar 21 percent to $46.6 billion.Meta’s Family of Apps segment, which includes Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger, saw daily active users reach 3.48 billion in June, up 6 percent from a year earlier.The company significantly increased its capital expenditures to $17 billion in the quarter, primarily for AI infrastructure investments. Meta projects total 2025 capital spending between $66 billion and $72 billion.Zuckerberg has embarked on a major AI spending spree, poaching top researchers with expensive pay packages from rivals like OpenAI and Apple as he builds a team to pursue what he calls AI superintelligence.”To win the superintelligence race requires the best of the best talent and Meta’s been on a roll when it comes to recruiting top AI talent. Money talks and Meta has plenty of it,” said Forrester research director Mike Proulx. The big question is whether Wall Street will continue backing the expensive strategy. Meta is locked in a bitter rivalry with other tech behemoths as they invest heavily in AI, aiming to ensure the technology benefits society and generates profits in the not-so-distant future.Most analysts believe Meta will make the investment pay off by improving its advertising efficiency and creating new opportunities, such as with its smart glasses through a partnership with Ray-Ban maker EssilorLuxottica.”Capital expenditures are still shockingly high, but with these strong results, Meta has bought itself more time with investors,” said Debra Aho Williamson, chief analyst at Sonata Insights.However, others signal that Meta’s AI spending spree needs a clearer sense of direction.A strong quarter “won’t shield Meta from questions concerning the company’s future as it breathlessly tries to keep up in the AI race,” said Emarketer analyst Minda Smiley.Another reason that Zuckerberg’s spending bonanza may raise eyebrows is because it echoes his previous leap into spending vast amounts on virtual reality and entering the metaverse, with the CEO even changing the company’s name from Facebook to Meta to reflect the strategy change.The bleeding continued in that segment, with the Reality Labs division, Meta’s virtual and augmented reality unit, posting significant losses. The unit lost $4.5 billion in the quarter on revenue of just $370 million, highlighting ongoing challenges in the metaverse business.- ‘Undeniable’ -Zuckerberg’s AI team is headed by Alexandr Wang, the former CEO of Scale AI, a startup in which Meta invested $14.3 billion at the beginning of the company’s spending blitz in June.Hours before the earnings report, Zuckerberg insisted that the attainment of superintelligence is now “in sight.”In a  post outlining Meta’s AI strategy, Zuckerberg signaled that the remainder of the decade would be a transformative period for artificial intelligence development and that the company’s priority was to bring AI to its users.”There’s no other company that is as good as us at taking something getting it in front of billions of people,” he told analysts.

The United States on Wednesday slapped sanctions on a shipping empire controlled by the son of a top political advisor to Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.The Treasury Department said the sanctions were being imposed on companies and vessels operated by Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani, the son of Ali Shamkhani, who has been subject to US sanctions since 2020.It said Hossein operates a fleet of more than 50 tankers and container ships that transport Iranian and Russian oil and petroleum products, generating tens of billions of dollars in profit.”The Shamkhani family’s shipping empire highlights how the Iranian regime elites leverage their positions to accrue massive wealth and fund the regime’s dangerous behavior,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement.The Treasury Department said more than 115 individuals, corporate entities and vessels were being sanctioned, including companies based in Hong Kong, Singapore, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates and other countries.”The over 115 sanctions issued today are the largest to-date since the Trump Administration implemented our campaign of maximum pressure on Iran,” Bessent said.The Treasury Department said Hossein’s network “comprises a vast fleet of vessels, ship management firms, and front companies… that launder billions in profits from global sales of Iranian and Russian crude oil and other petroleum products, most often to buyers in China.”The State Department said separately that it was imposing sanctions on 20 entities, including companies in India, Indonesia, Turkey and the UAE, for their involvement in the trade of Iranian petroleum, and 10 vessels.The sanctions are being imposed more than a month after the United States attacked Iran’s nuclear program, hitting a uranium enrichment facility at Fordo, south of Tehran, as well as nuclear sites in Isfahan and Natanz.State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce said the sanctions are intended to “disrupt the Iranian regime’s ability to fund its destabilizing activities, including its nuclear program, support for terrorist groups, and oppression of its own people.””As President (Donald) Trump has said, any country or person who chooses to purchase Iranian oil or petrochemicals exposes themselves to the risk of US sanctions and will not be allowed to conduct business with the United States,” Bruce said.She said the United States will continue to put “maximum pressure” on Tehran until it “accepts a deal that advances regional peace and stability and in which Iran forgoes all aspirations of a nuclear weapon.” 

The US Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged Wednesday, defying strong political pressure from President Donald Trump to slash borrowing costs — although divisions emerged among policymakers.The central bank’s call to hold interest rates at a range between 4.25 percent and 4.50 percent for a fifth consecutive meeting came with two dissents, marking the first time since 1993 that two Fed governors voted against a rate decision.It also came amid a flurry of data releases this week, including an estimate showing the world’s biggest economy returned to growth in the second quarter.But the uptick was heavily influenced by a pullback in imports after businesses rushed to stockpile inventory in the first quarter ahead of Trump’s expected tariffs.In announcing its decision Wednesday, the Fed cited a moderation in economic activity in the first half of the year and “solid” labor market conditions.It warned however that “uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated,” while inflation too is somewhat heightened.Asked about US tariff deals and whether they brought more certainty to policymakers assessing the effects of duties, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said: “It’s been a very dynamic time for these trade negotiations.””We’re still a ways away from seeing where things settle down,” he told a press conference.Trump has also vowed to impose an incoming raft of new tariff rates come Friday.Despite the dissents by Fed governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman, Powell maintained that it had been a “good meeting” with thoughtful arguments around the table.- High-wire act -The dissents by Waller and Bowman, who had preferred a 25 basis points cut, were largely expected by financial markets. Both officials had earlier indicated openness to a July reduction.But KPMG chief economist Diane Swonk said: “We should expect the Fed to become less unified as we get closer to a potential cut in rates.”The hardest challenge for the central bank would be a worsening in employment alongside a pick-up in inflation, she added in a note.”The extent of those shifts is the point of contention and subject to uncertainty. That leaves the Fed in the uncomfortable position of traversing a high wire without a safety net,” Swonk added.It can take anywhere from six to 18 months for the full effects of tariffs to materialize, she said.But Swonk also flagged the “hyper-politicized environment” in which divisions are happening.Trump has lashed out repeatedly at the independent Fed chair for not lowering rates sooner — calling him a “numbskull” and “moron.”The president, citing Wednesday’s GDP figures, earlier said Powell “must now lower the rate.”The repeated attacks have fueled speculation that Trump may attempt to fire Powell or otherwise pressure him to resign early.Powell’s term as Fed chair ends in May 2026, and he defended Wednesday the independence of the central bank as having “served the public well.”- ‘Wait-and-see’ -Powell appears to be opening the door slightly to a September rate cut, although this is not guaranteed, said Navy Federal Credit Union chief economist Heather Long.”He repeatedly described a solid and resilient economy, but he acknowledged there are ‘downside risks’ to the labor market,'” she added in a note.”The July and August job reports will be key for the Fed,” Long said.Official employment numbers for July are due to be released Friday.For now, EY chief economist Gregory Daco warned that “tariff-induced price pressures” are starting to filter through the economy.Companies are citing weaker earnings and higher input costs, while job market conditions are weakening and elevated consumer prices are beginning to weigh on retail sales, he said.Swonk noted that firms which absorbed much of the initial inflation due to tariffs have been cautioning of price hikes too.And Trump has signed more orders Wednesday for fresh tariffs, including on copper products, adding to uncertainty, she said.”We think the uncertainty and balance of risks will push most of the (Fed) to remain in wait-and-see mode at least a few months longer,” said economist Michael Pearce of Oxford Economics.

Technology giant Microsoft on Wednesday said its profit soared above expectations in the recently ended quarter, driven by its cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI) units.Microsoft reported profit of $27.2 billion on revenue of $76.4 billion, some $29.9 billion of which was brought in by its Intelligent Cloud business.”Cloud and AI is the driving force of business transformation across every industry and sector,” Microsoft chief executive Satya Nadella said in an earnings release.”We’re innovating across the tech stack to help customers adapt and grow in this new era.”Microsoft’s Azure cloud computing offerings brought in more than $75 billion for the company’s fiscal year, which ended on June 30, in an increase of 34 percent from the prior year, according to Nadella.Microsoft shares jumped about 7 percent in after-market trades that followed release of the earnings figures.”This was a slam-dunk quarter for Microsoft with cloud and AI driving significant business transformation across every sector and industry,” Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives said in a note to investors.”The company continues to capitalize on the AI Revolution.”Microsoft is well-positioned to make money as increasing numbers of companies ramp up efforts to take advantage of artificial intelligence in their businesses, according to Ives.Microsoft was one of the first tech giants to double down on artificial intelligence when the launch of ChatGPT in 2022 rocked the tech industry.Like its rivals, it has spent massively on building the infrastructure necessary to power the AI revolution, with analysts keeping a close eye on the return on investment.The company in January said it was on track to pump about $80 billion into capital and infrastructure in the fiscal year.Nadella has said finding enough power sources for its AI data center needs was a priority.Microsoft in early July slashed a little less than four percent of its global workforce as it seeks to cut layers of middle management and leverage new technologies.”We continue to implement organizational changes necessary to best position the company and teams for success in a dynamic marketplace,” a Microsoft spokesperson said in an email.The job cuts follow a round in May that saw about 6,000 positions culled from its global workforce.The company, which is advancing in its plans to deploy AI across all its products, said it was working to “empower employees to spend more time focusing on meaningful work by leveraging new technologies and capabilities.”

US President Donald Trump said Wednesday that imports from India will face 25 percent tariffs, while also announcing an unspecified “penalty” over New Delhi’s purchases of Russian weapons and energy.The measures will kick in on Friday, Trump posted on his Truth Social platform, adding to a bevy of other tariff hikes — some up to 50 percent — set to take effect the same day.In a separate post, Trump said the August 1 deadline “stands strong, and will not be extended.” He had previously issued multiple delays to his so-called “reciprocal” tariffs since first announcing them in early April, while instituting an interim 10 percent baseline.The 25 percent tariff on India would be marginally lower than the rate announced in April, but is higher than those of other Asian countries that have struck preliminary trade agreements with Washington.India, the world’s most populous country, was one of the first major economies to engage the Trump administration in broader trade talks.But six months later, Trump’s sweeping demands and India’s reluctance to fully open its agricultural and other sectors have so far prevented New Delhi from sealing a deal.”Remember, while India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the World, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary Trade Barriers of any Country,” Trump said Wednesday morning.He added that India has “always bought a vast majority of their military equipment from Russia, and are Russia’s largest buyer of ENERGY, along with China, at a time when everyone wants Russia to STOP THE KILLING IN UKRAINE.”In addition to the 25 percent tariff, India will face “a penalty for the above,” Trump said, without any specification.Later Wednesday he told reporters that talks on the tariffs were ongoing and “we’ll see what happens,” but he did not elaborate on the penalty.The measure comes as the 79-year-old Republican has signaled he intends to tighten US pressure on Moscow to halt fighting in Ukraine and negotiate a peace deal.On Tuesday, Trump said he was giving Russian President Vladimir Putin 10 days — which would mean the end of next week — to change course in Ukraine or face new tariffs.He had previously threatened to impose “secondary tariffs” that would target Russia’s remaining trade partners — such as China and India — seeking to impede Moscow’s ability to survive already sweeping Western sanctions.Despite the tariff threat, New Delhi said it was committed to continuing negotiations on “a fair, balanced and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement.”- China trade talks -Shortly after announcing the tariffs on New Delhi, Trump said he had struck a deal with India’s archrival Pakistan to jointly develop its oil reserves.”Who knows, maybe they’ll be selling oil to India some day!” he posted on Truth Social.Trump has set out to upend the global economy by trying to leverage US economic power to squeeze trading partners with tariffs and force foreign companies to move to the United States.He has already announced deal outlines with five countries — Britain, Vietnam, Japan, Indonesia and the Philippines — as well as the one with the 27-nation EU.US and Chinese officials held talks this week in Stockholm on extending a trade truce that has temporarily lowered tariffs from soaring triple-digits.While no deal was announced at the meetings, both sides are eyeing an extension ahead of the August 12 deadline.Meanwhile Trump announced 50 percent tariffs on Brazil — in part to pressure the South American ally to shut down the trial of far-right former president Jair Bolsonaro on coup charges.He has also instituted separate levies targeting specific sectors, including steel, copper and automobiles.Trump has imposed many of his sweeping tariffs citing emergency authorities, which are being challenged in US court.

Democrats moved Wednesday to force Donald Trump to release files from the investigation into notorious sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, invoking an obscure law to keep up the pressure on an issue that has roiled the US president’s administration.The White House has been facing increasingly intense demands to be more transparent about the case of the disgraced financier, who died in federal prison in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex-trafficking charges.The president raised further questions about his past relationship with Epstein on Tuesday when he told reporters he fell out with his former friend after he “stole” female employees from the spa at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida.The Justice Department angered Trump supporters earlier this month when it confirmed that Epstein had died by suicide and had no secret “client list” — rebuffing conspiracy theories held by Trump’s far-right supporters about supposedly high-level Democratic complicity.Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and the Democrats on the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee wrote to the Justice Department asking for the materials under a section of federal law known as the “rule of five.””The public has a right to know who enabled, knew of, or participated in one of the most heinous sex trafficking operations in history,” Schumer told reporters at the Capitol.”Let me remind everyone of what’s happened in recent months. Donald Trump campaigned on releasing the Epstein files. He broke that promise.”The measure — introduced a century ago but rarely used — requires government departments to provide relevant information if any five members of the Senate’s chief watchdog panel request it.- Republicans divided -It is not clear if it could be enforced in court, but even if the effort fails it keeps the spotlight on an issue that has upended Trump’s summer, dividing Republicans and leading to the early closure of the Republican-controlled House of Representatives.Trump has urged his supporters to drop demands for the Epstein files, but Democrats in Congress — with limited Republican support — have also been seeking a floor vote to force their release.House Oversight Committee Democrats, backed by some Republicans, approved a subpoena last week for the Justice Department to hand over the documents, although the demand has yet to be sent. Lawmakers have also been seeking testimony from Epstein’s accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell, who is serving 20 years in prison for her role in his alleged crimes.Maxwell’s lawyer has said she would speak to the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee if granted immunity for her testimony.”The Oversight Committee will respond to Ms Maxwell’s attorney soon, but it will not consider granting congressional immunity for her testimony,” a spokesman for the panel said.Democrats have tried to attach votes on the Epstein files to unrelated bills multiple times, prompting Speaker Mike Johnson to send lawmakers home for the summer a day early last week, shutting down the efforts.Senate Democrats launched a separate effort to get the files released via a bill called the Epstein Files Transparency Act, but this cannot even be taken up until the House reconvenes in September.Meanwhile the Supreme Court’s justices are expected to consider at a September 29 conference ahead of their October term whether to hear an appeal by Maxwell of her sex trafficking conviction.”This crime by Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell was not a victimless crime…. It was about exploiting women, in fact, girls — girls who were mercilessly and repeatedly subject to abuse and trafficking,” said Senator Richard Blumenthal, a Democrat from Connecticut. 

US Secretary of the Army Dan Driscoll on Wednesday directed West Point to rescind an offer for a former cybersecurity agency chief to hold a prestigious position at the elite military academy.The announcement came a day after far-right conspiracy theorist Laura Loomer took aim at the hiring of Jen Easterly, a former US Army officer and West Point graduate who served as director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) during president Joe Biden’s administration.”The United States Military Academy terminates the gratuitous service agreement with Ms. Jen Easterly. She will no longer serve as the Robert F. McDermott Distinguished Chair in the Department of Social Sciences,” Driscoll wrote in a memo he posted on X.The memo requested an “immediate top-down review” of the academy’s hiring practices and also directed it to “immediately pause non-governmental and outside groups from selecting employees,” without indicating if that had happened in Easterly’s case.The document did not specify why her job offer was being rescinded.But chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell responded to Driscoll’s post on X with one saying that “we’re not turning cadets into censorship activists. We’re turning them into warriors & leaders” — an apparent reference to allegations from some conservatives that CISA engaged in censorship on behalf of Biden’s administration.On Tuesday, Loomer — known for claiming that the 9/11 terrorist attacks were an inside job — described the hiring at the Defense Department as “horrendous” and asked why Easterly had been offered a job.”Why are Biden holdovers who worked to silence Trump supporters under Biden getting elevated to high level jobs under the Trump admin?” she wrote.Though she holds no official position, Loomer wields significant power, and is reported to have successfully pushed for the dismissal of several senior US security officials she deemed disloyal to the president.While serving as chief of CISA — the agency charged with ensuring the security of US elections — Easterly said that claims of widespread fraud in the 2020 vote were false, rejecting assertions by Trump and his allies.”We do have some portion of the American public that does not believe in the legitimacy of the 2020 election — despite all of the extensive evidence,” she said in 2022.Easterly also later stated there was no evidence that malicious actors “changed, deleted or altered votes or had any material impact on the outcome” of elections in 2018, 2020 or 2022.

Former US vice president Kamala Harris ruled out running for governor of California on Wednesday, in a statement that offered little explanation for her decision but warned that the nation was in “a moment of crisis.”The Democrat — defeated last year by Donald Trump in a tumultuous presidential election — had been mulling a run for the governorship of her home state in 2026, with Democratic incumbent Gavin Newsom stepping down.She had set an end-of-summer deadline for announcing her plans after leaving Washington in January.”I love this state, its people, and its promise. It is my home. But after deep reflection, I’ve decided that I will not run for governor in this election,” Harris said in a statement. Harris, 60, would have been the favorite had she thrown her hat in the ring — she was the state’s top choice, according to polling earlier in July from the University of California, Irvine — yet she offered no explanation for her decision.Her retreat from the gubernatorial contest means she could in theory decide to try again for the White House in 2028.The political world had been in suspense about the former vice president’s plans since her loss to Trump, when she came into the race late to replace an ailing president Joe Biden atop the Democratic ticket.While she was out of the limelight, Harris had been reaching out to longtime supporters and donors to gauge enthusiasm for her candidacy to run the country’s most populous state, and one of the world’s largest economies.She represented the Golden State in the Senate and has served as its attorney general, and was seen as having the advantage of wide name recognition that would help with setting up a deep campaign war chest.Harris said the country was in a “moment of crisis” caused by politics, government and US institutions failing the American people.She called for “fresh thinking — committed to our same values and principles, but not bound by the same playbook.” “I look forward to getting back out and listening to the American people, helping elect Democrats across the nation who will fight fearlessly, and sharing more details in the months ahead about my own plans,” she added.The election for the next California governor takes place on November 3 next year.Republican businessman Rick Caruso came a distant second to Harris in the UC Irvine poll — but 40 percent of respondents said they were not yet sure who they wanted to replace Newsom.The sitting governor cannot run again and is seen as a leading potential Democratic candidate for the next presidential election.

One of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded struck Russia’s sparsely populated Far East Wednesday, causing tsunamis that forced millions to evacuate homes across the Pacific rim, from Japan to Ecuador.The magnitude 8.8 quake struck off Russia’s Kamchatka peninsula, rattling the earth and generating waves of up to four meters (12 feet) in height.The initial quake caused limited damage and only light injuries, despite being the strongest since 2011, when 15,000 people were killed in Japan. But tsunami warnings were issued for more than a dozen countries, with millions of residents put on high alert.In Russia, a tsunami crashed through the port of Severo-Kurilsk submerging the local fishing plant, officials said.Russian state television footage showed buildings and debris swept into the sea.The surge of water reached as far as the town’s World War II monument about 400 meters from the shoreline, said Mayor Alexander Ovsyannikov.In Japan, almost two million people were told to head to higher ground, before the warnings were downgraded or rescinded.The Fukushima nuclear plant in northeast Japan — destroyed by a huge quake and tsunami in 2011 — was evacuated, its operator said.One woman was killed as she drove her car off a cliff as she tried to escape, local media reported.A swathe of South America’s Pacific coast remained under a tsunami warning by 1800 GMT Wednesday.In the Galapagos Islands, national parks were closed, schools were shuttered, loudspeakers blared warnings and tourists were spirited off sightseeing boats and onto the safety of land.”As residents here, we really do feel scared: there’s this sense of uncertainty, we truly don’t know what’s going to happen” said Patricia Espinosa of Isabela Island, where inhabitants were taken higher to ground in requisitioned buses and dump trucks.”Once the wave train arrived… maximum heights of up to 1.3 m were observed”  according to the Ecuadoran navy’s oceanographic institute. “Disturbances are currently being recorded, which will continue for the next few hours.”Peru closed 65 of its 121 Pacific ports as the Navy warned that fishing should be suspended and people should stay away from the coast. Earlier, tsunami sirens blared near Hawaii’s popular Waikiki beach where an AFP photographer saw gridlocked traffic as Hawaiians escaped to higher ground.Hawaii governor Josh Green said flights in and out of the island of Maui had been cancelled as a precaution. “STAY STRONG AND STAY SAFE!” US President Donald Trump said on social media.The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center later downgraded the alert for Hawaii to an advisory and local authorities cancelled a coastal evacuation order.Russian scientists reported that the Klyuchevskoy volcano erupted shortly after the earthquake.”Red-hot lava is observed flowing down the western slope. There is a powerful glow above the volcano and explosions,” said Russia’s Geophysical Survey.- Pacific alerts -Wednesday’s quake was the strongest in the Kamchatka region since 1952, the regional seismic monitoring service said, warning of aftershocks of up to 7.5 magnitude.The USGS said the quake was one of the 10 strongest tremors ever recorded.The quake was followed by at least six aftershocks that further rattled the Russian far east, including one of 6.9 magnitude.In Taitung in Taiwan, hotel resort worker Wilson Wang, 31, told AFP: “We’ve advised guests to stay safe and not go out, and to avoid going to the coast.”Pacific nation Palau, about 800 kilometers (500 miles) east of the Philippines, ordered the evacuation of “all areas along the coastline”.Waves of up to four meters are expected overnight in the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia, authorities said in a press statement.burs-arb/sms