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Trump offers top-end jets, trade deal to India in Modi bromance

US President Donald Trump on Thursday offered to sell state-of-the-art fighter jets to India as he and Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to ramp up trade, rekindling a bond that defies the new US administration’s punitive approach to much of the world.Modi, only the fourth world leader to visit the White House since Trump’s return, described the fellow nationalist as a friend and told him he was adopting a take on his “Make America Great Again” slogan.Trump said that he found a “special bond” with Modi and India and, in an uncharacteristic if ironic show of humility, complimented Modi as being a “much tougher negotiator” than he is.Successive US administrations have seen India as a key partner with like-minded interests in the face of a rising China, and Trump announced that the new administration was ready to sell one of the top US military prizes — F-35s.”Starting this year, we’ll be increasing military sales to India by many billions of dollars,” Trump told a joint news conference with Modi.”We’re also paving the way to ultimately provide India with the F-35 stealth fighters,” Trump said.India would join an elite club of countries that include NATO allies, Israel and Japan that would be allowed to buy the F-35, which can operate without detection at supersonic speeds.India currently relies on an ageing fleet of Russian fighter jets as well as a small number of French-made Rafale aircraft.India’s arch rival and neighbour, Pakistan, however said it was “deeply concerned” about the sales. “Such steps accentuate military imbalances in the region and undermine strategic stability. They remain unhelpful in achieving the objectives of durable peace in the region,” said Shafqat Ali Khan, spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.- Dangling tariffs -Continuing a push from his predecessor Joe Biden, Trump said that the two countries also planned investment in ports, railways and underseas cable to “build one of the greatest trade routes in all of history,” running from India to Israel to Europe and beyond.Trump has dueled with both friends and foes on economic issues. Hours before meeting, Trump announced reciprocal tariffs on all countries, including India.Speaking next to Modi, Trump called India’s “unfair, very strong tariffs” a “big problem” but said that the two countries would hold negotiations to close a trade deficit in India’s favor.Modi said that the world’s largest and fifth-largest economies would work on a “mutually beneficial trade agreement” to be sealed “very soon,” with a focus on oil and gas.Joining Trump’s meeting with Modi was SpaceX and Tesla tycoon Elon Musk, who has launched an aggressive effort as Trump’s right-hand man to overhaul the US bureaucracy.Modi also met one-on-one with Musk, raising questions over whether the world’s richest man was meeting the Indian leader in an official or business capacity.The Indian premier posted pictures of himself shaking hands with the beaming Musk, with several children on Musk’s side of the room, and Indian officials on the other.- Courting Trump -Modi offered quick tariff concessions ahead of his visit, with New Delhi slashing duties on high-end motorcycles — a boost to Harley-Davidson, the iconic US manufacturer whose struggles in India have irked Trump.India has already accepted a US military flight carrying 100 shackled migrants last week as part of Trump’s immigration crackdown. The treatment drew protests from India’s opposition which accused Modi of sacrificing the dignity of citizens to please Trump.Trump in turn announced the United States would extradite to India a suspect in the bloody 2008 siege of Mumbai, whom he called “one of the very evil people in the world.” Tahawwur Hussain Rana, a Canadian citizen of Pakistani origin who was based in Chicago, was convicted in 2011 and later sentenced to 13 years in prison.Modi and Trump share much in common, with both campaigning on promises to promote majority communities over minorities and both doggedly quashing dissent.In 2020, Modi delighted Trump by inviting him before a cheering crowd of more than 100,000 people to inaugurate the world’s largest cricket stadium in his home state of Gujarat.Trump could visit India later this year for a summit of the Quad — a four-way grouping of Australia, India, Japan and the United States.burs-dk-sct/bfm/stu

Taiwan’s Lai vows more investment in US as chip tariffs loom

Taiwan will boost investment in the United States and on its own defences, President Lai Ching-te said Friday, as Taipei seeks to head off US President Donald Trump’s threats of tariffs on its semiconductor chips. The self-ruled island is a global power in the manufacturing of chips, which are used in everything from smartphones to missiles and are a key driver of its economy.Trump has accused Taiwan of stealing the US chip industry and recently threatened to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on the product in an effort to drive companies to shift manufacturing to the United States.Taiwan would “expand investment and procurement in the United States to promote bilateral trade balance”, Lai told reporters after a high-level national security meeting on US trade and tariffs.Taiwan’s trade surplus with the United States soared about 83 percent to a record US$64.9 billion in 2024.When it came to Trump’s concerns about Taiwan’s semiconductor industry, Lai said the government would respond “prudently”.”I would like to emphasise that Taiwan, as the world’s most powerful semiconductor country, has the ability and willingness to cope with the new situation,” Lai said.Taiwan was willing to work with democratic partners such as the United States to build a “more resilient and diversified semiconductor supply chain”, Lai said.Taiwan’s TSMC, which is the world’s largest chipmaker, has long been under pressure to move more of its production away from Taiwan, where the bulk of its fabrication plants are located.TSMC’s new factories overseas include three planned in the United States and one that opened in Japan last year.To show its determination to protect the island, the government will also prioritise “special budgets” to increase defence spending to more than three percent of gross domestic product, Lai said, compared with about 2.5 percent last year.Taiwan lives under the constant threat of an attack by China, which claims the island as part of its territory and has threatened to use force to bring it under its control.While Taiwan has a homegrown defence industry and has been upgrading its equipment, it relies heavily on US arms sales to bolster its security capabilities.Asked if he was concerned Taiwan could become “a pawn” in US-China competition, Lai said the island was “an indispensable member of the world and the region”.”We are a player, not a pawn,” he added. 

Trump administration begins firing probationary staff

US President Donald Trump’s administration has begun laying off probationary employees as it moves to the next stage of its plans to aggressively shrink the federal workforce.The US Department of Veteran’s Affairs was one of the first departments to publicly confirm the layoffs, announcing in a statement that it dismissed more than 1,000 probationary employees on Thursday in non “mission critical” positions. “The dismissals announced today are part of a government-wide Trump Administration effort to make agencies more efficient, effective and responsive to the American People,” it said in a statement. Although the exact number of federal employees affected is unclear, more than 200,000 recently hired workers are currently serving out their probationary period, according to the most recently available government data.The Trump administration directed agency heads to terminate most trial and probationary staff — who have fewer civil service protections — US media reported Thursday.An employee who was laid off from her job at the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) told AFP on condition of anonymity that she had been fired during a video call to which close to 100 employees had been invited. The employee, and several other participants, were still serving out their probationary periods. All were told they were being let go for performance purposes. Shortly after the call ended, the employee received a letter from acting OPM director Charles Ezell confirming she had been fired. Her access was cut off less than an hour later. Spokespeople for OPM and the White House press offices did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Thursday’s actions follow a White House push — led by OPM — to shrink the number of government workers by offering them eight months’ pay to resign. The email with the resignation offer, titled “Fork in the Road,” also noted that those who did not accept risked being let go in future culls. More than 65,000 federal employees accepted the buyout offer from OPM, the White House said. One employee at the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) who spoke with AFP reported accepting the OPM’s offer to resign out of concern for otherwise being fired.”This was my dream job,” said the employee, who was not on probation but who had been at HUD for less time — and thus had less job security — than many other colleagues. “It just became very clear to me that the writing is on the wall,” the employee said. “I might as well take the best cushion I have to put myself in the best situation to take the time I need to find a new position.”A HUD spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment. 

AP kept from third Trump event over ‘Gulf of America’: agency

The Associated Press said Thursday its reporter was barred from a White House event for the third day straight, in a mushrooming row over its refusal to call the Gulf of Mexico the “Gulf of America.”After being denied access to Oval Office events twice, the agency said it was barred again on Thursday, this time from a news conference with President Donald Trump and visiting Indian leader Narendra Modi.Editor-in-chief Julie Pace called the decision “a deeply troubling escalation” in the administration’s stance against the agency and a “plain violation” of AP’s protected free speech rights.”This is now the third day AP reporters have been barred from covering the president… an incredible disservice to the billions of people who rely on The Associated Press for nonpartisan news,” she said in a statement to AFP. The agency first had a reporter blocked from covering an Oval Office signing on Tuesday, it said, because it did not “align its editorial standards” with Trump’s executive order renaming the body of water.The reporter for the 180-year-old media organization was again prevented from attending an Oval Office event on Wednesday — the swearing in of new Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard.In a style note last month, AP said Trump’s executive order “only carries authority within the United States.”Asked about the restriction, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Wednesday the Trump administration was guarding against media “lies.”She noted that the US secretary of interior had officially designated the new name, and that Google and Apple had made the changes on their popular map applications used in the United States.”It is a fact that the body of water off the coast of Louisiana is called the Gulf of America. And I’m not sure why news outlets don’t want to call it that, but that is what it is,” Leavitt said.The White House Correspondents’ Association called AP’s exclusion from the Modi event “outrageous and a deeply disappointing escalation.” “The attempted government censorship of a free press risks a chilling effect on journalists doing their job without fear or favor on behalf of the American people,” the group’s president Eugene Daniels said in a statement.”This is a textbook violation of not only the First Amendment, but the president’s own executive order on freedom of speech and ending federal censorship.”

US or China? Latin America under pressure to pick a side

Latin America has emerged as a key battleground in US President Donald Trump’s confrontation with China, and the region is coming under pressure from Washington to choose a side.The Trump administration’s approach to China’s growing Latin American footprint — seen as a national security and economic threat — has so far been more stick than carrot.Trump has repeatedly threatened to “take back” the US-built Panama Canal if Panama doesn’t reduce Chinese influence in the strategic waterway, which handles 40 percent of US container traffic.China is also an indirect target of tariffs Trump has announced on steel and aluminum from allied countries such as Mexico.The White House says Chinese producers are abusing the USMCA North America free-trade treaty to “funnel” aluminum into the United States through Mexico, tariff-free.China has condemned a “Cold War mentality,” accusing the United States of using “pressure and coercion to smear and undermine” its Latin American investments.”There’s no doubt that the Trump administration sees China’s footprint in the Americas as a relevant threat to its national security and foreign policy interests,” Arturo Sarukhan, who was Mexico’s ambassador to Washington from 2006 to 2013, told AFP. “That’s what basically explains President Trump’s diplomatic bullying of Panama, his America First Trade Policy… and his threats to upend USMCA,” he said.- Entering US via backdoor -The United States for two centuries claimed Latin America as part of its sphere of influence. But China has been making inroads.Two-thirds of Latin American countries have joined Chinese President Xi Jinping’s trillion-dollar Belt and Road Initiative infrastructure program and China has surpassed the United States as the biggest trading partner of Brazil, Peru, Chile and several other countries.In November, Beijing’s ambitions were on full display when Xi inaugurated a $3.5 billion, Chinese-funded megaport in Peru that will allow China to skirt North America in trading with South America.The Trump administration’s immediate concerns appear to be with Chinese influence closer to home, particularly in Panama and top US trading partner Mexico.Chinese investment in Mexico has soared since Trump’s first presidency when companies in sectors targeted by US tariffs moved part of their supply chains to Mexico.In a nod to Washington’s complaints that it had a free trade deal “with Mexico, not China,” President Claudia Sheinbaum announced plans to cut Chinese imports by boosting local production of cars, textiles and other goods.China is also deeply embedded in Panama’s economy, beyond the two ports operated by a Hong Kong company on the canal, which have raised hackles in Washington.Jason Marczak, senior director of the Latin America Center at the Atlantic Council think tank in Washington, described parts of Panama as being “inundated with Chinese displacing Panamanian local entrepreneurs.”There too, Washington’s pressure tactics appeared to pay off, with Panama pulling out of China’s Belt and Road program days after a visit by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.- ‘Into Beijing’s arms’ -Experts predict the rivalry to be tough in South America, where China has invested heavily in critical minerals including copper and lithium.Before coming to power in 2023, Argentina’s libertarian President Javier Milei, who wants a free trade agreement with the United States, vowed he would not “make deals with communists” in China.A year later, he was praising the world’s second-biggest economy as an “interesting” trade partner that asks for nothing in return.Brazil, for its part, maintains strong ties with Washington as well as Beijing — a fellow member of the expanding BRICS alliance of non-Western powers.Sarukhan, the former ambassador, says Trump’s threats and trolling of South American countries “could push them further into the arms of Beijing.”Colombia’s leftist President Gustavo Petro, for example, announced plans to strengthen ties with China after being threatened with sanctions and trade tariffs for initially turning away US migrant deportation flights.But his attempts to rally a Latin American coalition opposed to Trump’s plans fizzled.”No country wants to be in the middle of an ‘us versus them’ global geostrategic battle. But when given the option, there’s a great alignment of US and Western values,” said Marczak. “And so the US investment is preferred.”

Outdated showers, inefficient toilets: Trump’s nostalgia for retro ways

Old-school gas stoves, generous showerheads, delicate light bulbs.Since his return to the White House, President Donald Trump has sought to reverse environmental standards for many household appliances, using a familiar refrain: it was better before.”I am hereby instructing Secretary Lee Zeldin to immediately go back to my Environmental Orders, which were terminated by Crooked Joe Biden, on Water Standards and Flow pertaining to SINKS, SHOWERS, TOILETS, WASHING MACHINES, DISHWASHERS, etc.,” Trump said on his Truth Social platform on Tuesday.The 78-year-old billionaire has for years complained about modern showerheads, saying they slow the flow of water.”You turn on the shower, if you’re like me, you can’t wash your beautiful hair properly,” Trump said in 2020. During his first term, Trump reversed federal regulations limiting water flow on a number of appliances, only to see them reinstated by Democrat Joe Biden.And during his election campaign, Trump also accused Democrats of wanting to ban gas stoves and gasoline or diesel-powered automobiles, framing it as a freedom issue for Americans.- ‘I always look orange’ -And the former reality TV star also frequently rails against LED light bulbs, which have been gradually replaced by incandescent bulbs over the past decade.”I’m not a vain person… but I look better under an incandescent light than these crazy lights that are beaming down on us,” Trump said in 2019. “I always look orange.”In his Truth Social post on Tuesday, Trump announced that he would sign an executive order to return “to the common sense standards on LIGHTBULBS, that were put in place by the Trump Administration, but terminated by Crooked Joe.”Andrew deLaski, head of the Appliance Standards Awareness Project, ASAP, which advocates for energy efficiency standards for everyday items, called Trump’s concerns outdated.”Today, there’s a huge array of modern, efficient products that are top performers,” he said.According to ASAP, LED bulbs “lower energy costs for households and businesses, and reduce pollution.”Similarly, “showerhead standards save consumers money on their water and energy bills and help protect the environment,” the group says.- MAGA -But the crusade of the Republican leader, a notorious climate skeptic, seems to have less to do with environmental or economic considerations and more with yearning for times past.Since he entered US politics in 2015, the billionaire has used nostalgia as a powerful electoral tool.”Donald Trump seems to understand, and perhaps himself be susceptible to, these nostalgic appeals,” said Spencer Goidel, a political science professor at Auburn University in Alabama.The researcher, who has studied nostalgia in politics, drew a parallel with people’s musical tastes.”Most Americans think the best era of music was the era in which they were in young adulthood,” he said.People tend to remember the outstanding songs and forget the bad ones.”In society, the same is true. The great men and women of history are immortalized. The mediocre, sometimes corrupt or incompetent, men and women are forgotten,” added Goidel.It’s hardly surprising, then, that politicians are seizing on nostalgic sentiment, because “crafting a future-oriented message is difficult.””It’s much easier to argue we should return to the way things were,” the researcher said.Trump’s signature slogan “Make America Great Again” taps into the same idea.While nostalgia is not inherently Democratic or Republican, it “is associated with racist and sexist attitudes, authoritarian attitudes, and voting Republican.”According to Goidel’s research, “people with higher levels of nostalgia are more supportive of a strong man breaking laws and institutions, as well as greater support for political violence.”

Convicted murderers executed in Florida, Texas

Two men convicted of murder, including one who spent more than 25 years on Death Row, were executed by lethal injection in the southern US states of Florida and Texas on Thursday.James Ford, 64, was sentenced to death in Florida in 1999 for the 1997 murders of Greg and Kimberly Malnory, who were parents of a young toddler and worked with the killer at a turf farm in the town of Punta Gorda.He was executed at 6:19 PM (2319 GMT), the state’s department of corrections said in a statement.According to court documents, Ford shot Greg Malnory, 25, in the head and slit his throat. His 26-year-old wife was raped, bludgeoned and shot.Their bodies were discovered by an employee of the sod farm the next day.The couple’s 22-month-old daughter spent more than 18 hours strapped in a car seat in their pickup truck before being found. She was covered in mosquito bites and her mother’s blood, according to court documents.Ford was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder, rape and child abuse.Ford’s attorneys sought to halt his execution on the grounds that although he was 36 at the time of the murders, he had the mental age of a 14-year-old.A 2005 US Supreme Court decision barred the execution of people younger than 18 when they committed their crimes.The Florida Supreme Court rejected Ford’s argument last week and he filed a last-ditch appeal to the US Supreme Court, which denied his application for a stay of execution without comment.Richard Tabler, 46, was put to death later Thursday for the 2004 murders of a strip club owner, Mohamed Amine Rahmouni, and another man, Haitham Zayed, in the city of Killeen, Texas.Tabler also confessed to killing two teenage dancers at the club, aged 16 and 18, but was never tried for their deaths.Tabler was pronounced dead after apologizing in his final statement to the families of his victims.”There is not a day that goes by that I don’t regret my actions,” he said, according to a statement from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. “If you feel that this is what you need to get you closure, I pray it helps you have that closure.”Tabler had abandoned his appeals against the death sentence.Ford and Tabler were the fourth and fifth US Death Row inmates put to death this year — after executions in Alabama, South Carolina, Texas.There were 25 executions in the country last year.The death penalty has been abolished in 23 of the country’s 50 states, while three others — California, Oregon and Pennsylvania — have moratoriums in place.Three states — Arizona, Ohio and Tennessee — that had paused executions have recently announced plans to resume them. President Donald Trump is a proponent of capital punishment and on his first day in the White House he called for an expansion of its use “for the vilest crimes.”

What are Trump’s reciprocal tariffs and who may be hit?

President Donald Trump’s plan for “reciprocal tariffs” on US trading partners are set to spark a flurry of negotiations that could bring reductions in levies — but analysts warn that it also risks painful retaliation.”This is every country, and essentially, when they treat us fairly, we treat them fairly,” Trump told reporters.What are the details of his plan and what consequences could they bring? – What are reciprocal tariffs? -Tariffs are taxes imposed on goods imported from another country.As for reciprocal tariffs — during election campaigning, Trump promised: “An eye for an eye, a tariff for a tariff, same exact amount.””It doesn’t matter whether it’s strategic competitors like Communist China or allies like the European Union or Japan or Korea,” a White House official told reporters Thursday.”Every one of those countries is taking advantage of us in different ways, and the president characterizes this as a lack of reciprocal trade,” the official added, speaking on condition of anonymity.Reciprocal tariffs could mean hiking rates on imports to match the level that other countries apply to US products, and officials said the levies will be imposed country by country.But besides considering the tariff rates other countries impose on US goods, Trump’s plan will also look into non-tariff factors like value-added taxes (VATs).- When will they be imposed? -For now, Trump’s memo calls for the commerce secretary and US trade representative, in consultation with the treasury chief and others, to study the issue and propose remedies.Trump’s commerce secretary nominee Howard Lutnick said Thursday that tariffs could start as soon as April 2, after studies on the issue were completed.The White House official told reporters that the administration will begin by examining countries that have the highest trade deficits or most egregious imbalances with the United States.The process could take weeks or months, and tariffs could be invoked under legal authorities involving national security, unfair trading or emergency economic powers.”So far, it seems more like an invitation to negotiate,” said Mercatus Center senior research fellow Christine McDaniel.- Who may be hard-hit? -Reciprocal tariffs might open the door to a broad tariff hike on emerging market economies who have high duties on US products, JPMorgan analysts expect.The White House referred to countries like Brazil and India as it unveiled the latest tariff plan.It pointed to the United States’ ethanol tariff at 2.5 percent while Brazil charges an 18 percent rate on US ethanol exports, for example.Officials also took aim at the European Union over its 10 percent tariff on imported cars in contrast to the United States’ 2.5 percent levy — and Trump called the bloc “absolutely brutal” on trade.But analysts have pointed out that the United States has higher tariffs on other products such as light trucks.- What are the complications? -Using reciprocal levies to address non-tariff issues like VATs could raise the average effective tariff rate notably, Goldman Sachs analysts earlier said. Analysts at the Tax Foundation noted that “VATs are border-adjusted, meaning they rebate tax on exports and impose tax on imports.” “Despite the appearance of subsidizing exports and punishing imports, however, a border-adjusted VAT is trade neutral,” they said in a Wednesday report.This could prove tricky in negotiations.Maurice Obstfeld, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE), warned that other countries could retaliate if Trump doubled down on various levies.”The more major countries retaliate, the more other countries will be tempted to join in,” he told AFP.US tariff hikes would also result in higher costs for importers.- What is the goal? -Obstfeld of PIIE said Trump’s policy appears to be aiming to get countries to “discriminate in favor of the United States.””Suppose that Brazil drops its tariffs on US autos, but keeps its tariffs the same on all foreign autos” for example, he added.Analysts also note that the threat of tariffs creates uncertainty as a negotiating tactic. This contributes to a situation that ultimately weighs on American and foreign businesses.The White House on Thursday did not rule out a separate “one-size-fits-all” levy down the road.

Kanye West and wife Bianca Censori split: reports

Kanye West and his wife Bianca Censori have split, reports said Thursday, capping two weeks of controversy for the rapper whose once-stellar career has descended into chaos.The pair have separately sought legal advice over a divorce, entertainment website TMZ said, while the Daily Mail reported the 30-year-old architect has agreed to a $5 million payout.The reports come just days after the couple caused a stir with a jaw-dropping red carpet appearance in which Censori paraded naked on the arm of her entrepreneur husband.The viral stunt at the Grammy Awards sparked concerns that the 47-year-old rapper and music producer was coercing his wife, who has frequently been seen semi-nude during their two years of marriage.Days later, West — who now calls himself Ye — went on a days-long rant on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter.He called himself a “Nazi” and said he had “dominion over” his wife.”I don’t make her do nothing she doesn’t want to but she definitely wouldn’t have been able to do it without my approval,” he wrote in one unpunctuated all-caps post.The account went dark at the end of last week, though it was not clear if it had been pulled by X or voluntarily shut down.West’s Yeezy.com website was yanked this week after it began selling nothing but T-shirts with a swastika on the front.E-commerce provider Shopify said it had removed the site because the retailer had “violated our terms.”On Thursday the URL showed only the apparently handwritten message “Yeezy stores coming soon.”The New York Post said West’s Nazi T-shirt stunt had tipped Censori over the edge.”She’s had enough,” the outlet quoted a source as saying. “The swastika shirt was the last straw. She told him that’s not who she is, and that she can’t be associated with that.”She doesn’t want any part of that circus. He believes that she’ll come back to him, he’s saying that she’s just mad at him, but right now she’s told him that she’s completely done.”The Hollywood Reporter, however, quoted right-wing agitator Milo Yiannopolous, who it said was a rep for the couple, denying the split.”Ye and Bianca are in Los Angeles, about to enjoy Valentine’s Day together. Announcements about their private life will come from them directly, not unsourced rumor in the tabloid press,” he told the outlet.West — who has previously spoken of living with bipolar disorder, but now says he is autistic — was formerly married to reality TV star Kim Kardashian.The couple, who divorced in 2022, have four children.

With call to Russia, Trump upends US bulwark on Ukraine

Since Russia’s invasion three years ago, the United States and its allies have insisted that no decisions on Ukraine can take place without Ukraine. Donald Trump, in a single phone call to Vladimir Putin, shattered that.Trump also called Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who acknowledged it was “not very pleasant” that Trump spoke first to the Russian leader and pleaded for US-Ukraine joint efforts before any negotiations.But Trump has hailed a new spirit of cooperation with Putin, speaking of holding a summit with him in Saudi Arabia, as Russia trumpeted the call as a turning point from the international isolation over its invasion of Ukraine.”This is a major reversal. It looks like the US is going from being a major backer of Ukraine to trying to play more the role of neutral arbiter,” said Max Bergmann, director of the Europe, Russia and Eurasia program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.Former president Joe Biden said he saw little reason to speak to Putin after the Russian leader defied his warnings and invaded Ukraine in February 2022 in a war that has claimed tens of thousands of lives. Ukrainians grumbled that Biden was too slow in decisions on weapons that could have given them a battlefield advantage. With Trump’s return, “Ukraine is now focused not on winning but on not losing the war,” Bergmann said.- ‘Much bigger’ than Ukraine -Russia has long sought direct negotiations with the United States about Ukraine. Before the invasion, Russia urged security guarantees including a rejection of Ukraine’s aspirations to enter NATO, the transatlantic alliance built on collective security guarantees.The Biden administration saw Russia’s stance as a red herring, noting that Putin after the invasion rejected Ukraine’s historical legitimacy. The Biden team said Ukraine should eventually — but not immediately — enter NATO.Setting a different tone, Trump’s defense secretary, Pete Hegseth, said it was unrealistic for Ukraine to enter NATO or regain all its land.Speaking before meeting NATO defense ministers in Brussels, Hegseth denied any “betrayal” of Ukraine and said the United States was “invested and interested in peace.”But David Salvo, a Russia expert at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, said to expect Moscow to inject “poison pills” in any negotiations with the United States, perhaps making demands on the positioning of US forces in Europe.”That’s the fallacy that many Washington run into. They think Ukraine is just about Ukraine for the Russians. But it’s not — it’s much bigger than that,” he said.”Russia is trying to impose maximalist terms on the US not just about Ukraine, but also about the European security architecture,” he said.- A ‘quick fix’? -US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Thursday called Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga. The State Department said Rubio voiced a commitment to “Ukrainian independence and stability” but notably did not say sovereignty or territorial integrity, points repeatedly stressed by the Biden team.Sybiga, on a visit to Paris, accused Russia of seeking another Yalta, referring to the summit by Soviet, US and British leaders on dividing up the post-World War II map.Finland’s Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen, pointing to her country’s long history with Russia, warned against a “quick fix” and said Putin “has no intention to stop his expansionist pursuit.””He will enter talks, enjoy the limelight and take whatever he possibly can without making any genuine concessions,” she wrote on social media.But Bill Taylor, who served twice as the top US diplomat in Ukraine including during Trump’s first term, said that direct US involvement could help avoid a pitfall of diplomacy a decade ago overseen by France and Germany.The Minsk agreements of 2014 and 2015, which had attempted to stop earlier fighting in Ukraine, put at the negotiating table Russian-backed separatists.”In this upcoming negotiation, it will be the role of the United States to make it very clear where the responsibility for this war lies and how to end it — it is on, in the first instance, the entity that started the war, which is Russia,” he said.He said it would be crucial to involve Ukraine and give it leverage. He pointed to Vice President JD Vance’s meeting Friday in Munich with Zelensky as a positive sign.”If the Americans can play a role in bringing this war to an end in a just and lasting way, we should do that,” Taylor said.