H&M Growth Stalls as Clothing Shoppers Balk at Higher Prices

H&M’s revenue growth unexpectedly ground to a halt as shoppers turned away from the Swedish retailer, which has been raising prices while rivals such as Shein offer bottom-dollar discounts.

(Bloomberg) — H&M’s revenue growth unexpectedly ground to a halt as shoppers turned away from the Swedish retailer, which has been raising prices while rivals such as Shein offer bottom-dollar discounts.

Sales growth was flat in constant currencies during the three months through August, missing analysts’ estimates. The low-cost fashion retailer has been allowing prices to creep up lately, according to RBC analyst Richard Chamberlain. He said H&M’s UK prices are only 10% below average lately, while usually the retailer offers a discount of about 20%.

H&M shares fell as much as 5.1% Friday.

Shein has been grabbing market share from major clothing retailers with hard-to-beat offerings such as $1.20 mesh bodysuits and $2 tube-tops. Since it launched, the company has been facing questions about how its products, which mostly made in China, are produced and under what labor conditions.

Read More: Shein Boosts Spending on Lobbying Amid Washington Skepticism 

H&M said it prioritized profitability and reducing inventory levels during the quarter over sales growth, and it’s working to reach the goal of a 10% operating margin next year. However, analysts are expecting H&M to miss that. The Swedish retailer has spent more than seven years trying to reduce a backlog in inventory.

H&M’s report suggests the company has limited pricing power, said William Woods, a Bernstein analyst.

“This is very weak compared to Inditex’s accelerating second quarter,” he wrote. “We remain skeptical of the margin expansion in the face of weak top-line.”

Inditex SA’s revenue grew 17% at constant exchange rates in the six months through July, H&M’s Spanish rival said Wednesday. That helped fuel a 30% gain in operating profit.

H&M pointed to its exit from the Russian market and lost sales in Ukraine due to the war. Excluding Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, sales growth was 8% in kronor terms, rather than 6%.  

H&M is scheduled to report earnings for the third quarter on Sept. 27.

–With assistance from Lisa Pham.

(Updates with details on Shein in third paragraph)

More stories like this are available on bloomberg.com

©2023 Bloomberg L.P.