Oil Plunge Deepens as Concerns Over Economy Drive Selloff

Oil fell for a third day, dropping below $70 a barrel in New York, as the prospect of a US recession threatened to curb fuel demand.

(Bloomberg) — Oil fell for a third day, dropping below $70 a barrel in New York, as the prospect of a US recession threatened to curb fuel demand. 

Just days after some OPEC+ members began cutting output in an effort to stabilize crude markets, there was little indication that the group was having any success. Questions also arose about whether Russia was really joining the curbs. Oil futures fell to the lowest since March amid renewed anxiety over the financial stability of regional US lenders that also drove down equities.

“The oil price drop is reminiscent of the decline in mid-March when the banking turmoil first started,” said Jens Pedersen, director of oil and commodities research at Danske Bank A/S. The slump “suggests the market has gotten concerned about the outlook for demand.”

Crude has had a rough ride this year despite China’s emergence from its restrictive Covid Zero policy and sizable reductions in supply by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies. Those surprise cutbacks, announced just a month ago, were supposed to seize back control of the market from bearish speculators. Instead, a brief rally in April has fizzled.

“With short sellers back in control, prices may once again overshoot to the downside,” said Ole Sloth Hansen, head of commodities strategy at Saxo Bank A/S. “The Fed is expected to hike once again later today, and it continues to weigh on the demand outlook.”

The US Federal Reserve is predicted to deliver a 25 basis-point increase in interest rates on Wednesday and signal a pause in its aggressive campaign of hikes. Despite the rescue of First Republic Bank, the US regional banking crisis is far from resolved, former Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Robert Kaplan said in a Bloomberg Television interview.

There will be some concern in the market, however, that Iran’s seizure of a second oil tanker in a week may disrupt shipping in one of the world’s most important trade routes. Separately, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s residence in the Kremlin in Moscow was attacked on Tuesday by two drones, which were downed.

US Stockpiles          

In the US, data from the industry-funded American Petroleum Institute offered a mixed picture about the current state of supply and demand. Nationwide crude inventories contracted by almost 4 million barrels last week and distillate reserves also dropped, but there was a buildup of crude at the key hub of Cushing, Oklahoma, according to people familiar with the figures. The official government data comes later on Wednesday.

In Russia, meanwhile, there was no sign of a sustained drop in crude flows out of the country, despite its pledge to cut production by 500,000 barrels a day. Exports jumped back above 4 million barrels a day in the week to April 28, a level surpassed only once since Moscow’s troops invaded Ukraine in February 2022, according to tanker-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

Pipeline shipments from Iraq’s north and its Kurdish region to the Turkish port of Ceyhan remain idled due to a dispute between the two nations. Iraq reported a drop of 492,000 barrels in April from the previous month, contributing to a slump in seaborne global crude flows. 

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